func (_ SigmoidCECost) CostR(v autofunc.RVector, x linalg.Vector,
a autofunc.RResult) autofunc.RResult {
logsig := autofunc.LogSigmoid{}
log := logsig.ApplyR(v, a)
invLog := logsig.ApplyR(v, autofunc.ScaleR(a, -1))
xVar := autofunc.NewRVariable(&autofunc.Variable{x}, v)
oneMinusX := autofunc.AddScalerR(autofunc.ScaleR(xVar, -1), 1)
sums := autofunc.AddR(autofunc.MulR(xVar, log), autofunc.MulR(oneMinusX, invLog))
return autofunc.ScaleR(autofunc.SumAllR(sums), -1)
}
func (_ CrossEntropyCost) CostR(v autofunc.RVector, x linalg.Vector,
a autofunc.RResult) autofunc.RResult {
return autofunc.PoolR(a, func(a autofunc.RResult) autofunc.RResult {
xVar := autofunc.NewRVariable(&autofunc.Variable{x}, autofunc.RVector{})
logA := autofunc.Log{}.ApplyR(v, a)
oneMinusA := autofunc.AddScalerR(autofunc.ScaleR(a, -1), 1)
oneMinusX := autofunc.AddScalerR(autofunc.ScaleR(xVar, -1), 1)
log1A := autofunc.Log{}.ApplyR(v, oneMinusA)
errorVec := autofunc.AddR(autofunc.MulR(xVar, logA),
autofunc.MulR(oneMinusX, log1A))
return autofunc.ScaleR(autofunc.SumAllR(errorVec), -1)
})
}
func (d *DropoutLayer) ApplyR(v autofunc.RVector, in autofunc.RResult) autofunc.RResult {
if d.Training {
mask := d.dropoutMask(len(in.Output()))
maskVar := autofunc.NewRVariable(mask, v)
return autofunc.MulR(in, maskVar)
} else {
return autofunc.ScaleR(in, d.KeepProbability)
}
}
func (v *VecRescaleLayer) ApplyR(rv autofunc.RVector, in autofunc.RResult) autofunc.RResult {
zeroVec := make(linalg.Vector, len(in.Output()))
biases := &autofunc.RVariable{
Variable: &autofunc.Variable{Vector: v.Biases},
ROutputVec: zeroVec,
}
scales := &autofunc.RVariable{
Variable: &autofunc.Variable{Vector: v.Scales},
ROutputVec: zeroVec,
}
return autofunc.MulR(autofunc.AddR(in, biases), scales)
}
// ApplyBlockR applies the block to an input.
func (g *GRU) ApplyBlockR(rv autofunc.RVector, s []RState, in []autofunc.RResult) BlockRResult {
stateVars, stateRes := PoolVecRStates(s)
var gateInputs []autofunc.RResult
for i, x := range stateRes {
gateInputs = append(gateInputs, in[i], x)
}
n := len(in)
gateInput := autofunc.ConcatR(gateInputs...)
stateIn := autofunc.ConcatR(stateRes...)
resetMask := g.resetGate.BatchR(rv, gateInput, n)
updateMask := g.updateGate.BatchR(rv, gateInput, n)
maskedByReset := autofunc.MulR(resetMask, stateIn)
inputValue := autofunc.PoolSplitR(n, maskedByReset,
func(newStates []autofunc.RResult) autofunc.RResult {
var newGateInputs []autofunc.RResult
for i, input := range in {
newGateInputs = append(newGateInputs, input, newStates[i])
}
newIn := autofunc.ConcatR(newGateInputs...)
return g.inputValue.BatchR(rv, newIn, n)
})
newState := autofunc.PoolR(updateMask, func(umask autofunc.RResult) autofunc.RResult {
updateComplement := autofunc.AddScalerR(autofunc.ScaleR(umask, -1), 1)
return autofunc.AddR(autofunc.MulR(umask, stateIn),
autofunc.MulR(updateComplement, inputValue))
})
return &gruRResult{
InStates: stateVars,
Output: newState,
}
}
func (l *lstmGate) BatchR(rv autofunc.RVector, in autofunc.RResult, n int) autofunc.RResult {
if l.Peephole == nil {
return l.Activation.ApplyR(rv, l.Dense.BatchR(rv, in, n))
}
return autofunc.PoolR(in, func(in autofunc.RResult) autofunc.RResult {
vecSize := len(in.Output()) / n
var weightedInputs []autofunc.RResult
var peepholed []autofunc.RResult
peephole := autofunc.NewRVariable(l.Peephole, rv)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
start := vecSize * i
weightedEnd := start + vecSize - len(l.Peephole.Vector)
weightedInputs = append(weightedInputs, autofunc.SliceR(in, start, weightedEnd))
peepholeMe := autofunc.SliceR(in, weightedEnd, (i+1)*vecSize)
peepholed = append(peepholed, autofunc.MulR(peephole, peepholeMe))
}
weighted := l.Dense.BatchR(rv, autofunc.ConcatR(weightedInputs...), n)
joinedPeep := autofunc.ConcatR(peepholed...)
return l.Activation.ApplyR(rv, autofunc.AddR(joinedPeep, weighted))
})
}
// ApplyBlockR is like ApplyBlock, but with support for
// the R operator.
func (l *LSTM) ApplyBlockR(rv autofunc.RVector, s []RState, in []autofunc.RResult) BlockRResult {
var internalPool, lastOutPool []*autofunc.Variable
res := autofunc.PoolAllR(in, func(in []autofunc.RResult) autofunc.RResult {
var lastOutPoolR []*autofunc.RVariable
var weavedInputs []autofunc.RResult
var internalResults []autofunc.RResult
for i, sObj := range s {
state := sObj.(lstmRState)
internalVar := &autofunc.Variable{Vector: state.Internal}
lastOutVar := &autofunc.Variable{Vector: state.Output}
internalPool = append(internalPool, internalVar)
lastOutPool = append(lastOutPool, lastOutVar)
internalR := &autofunc.RVariable{
Variable: internalVar,
ROutputVec: state.InternalR,
}
lastOutR := &autofunc.RVariable{
Variable: lastOutVar,
ROutputVec: state.OutputR,
}
lastOutPoolR = append(lastOutPoolR, lastOutR)
weavedInputs = append(weavedInputs, in[i], lastOutR, internalR)
internalResults = append(internalResults, internalR)
}
gateIn := autofunc.ConcatR(weavedInputs...)
inValue := l.inputValue.BatchR(rv, gateIn, len(in))
inGate := l.inputGate.BatchR(rv, gateIn, len(in))
rememberGate := l.rememberGate.BatchR(rv, gateIn, len(in))
lastState := autofunc.ConcatR(internalResults...)
newState := autofunc.AddR(autofunc.MulR(rememberGate, lastState),
autofunc.MulR(inValue, inGate))
return autofunc.PoolR(newState, func(newState autofunc.RResult) autofunc.RResult {
var newWeaved []autofunc.RResult
for i, state := range autofunc.SplitR(len(in), newState) {
newWeaved = append(newWeaved, in[i], lastOutPoolR[i], state)
}
newGateIn := autofunc.ConcatR(newWeaved...)
outGate := l.outputGate.BatchR(rv, newGateIn, len(in))
outValues := neuralnet.HyperbolicTangent{}.ApplyR(rv, newState)
return autofunc.ConcatR(newState, autofunc.MulR(outGate, outValues))
})
})
states, outs := splitLSTMOutput(len(in), res.Output())
statesR, outsR := splitLSTMOutput(len(in), res.ROutput())
return &lstmRResult{
CellStates: states,
RCellStates: statesR,
OutputVecs: outs,
ROutputVecs: outsR,
InternalPool: internalPool,
LastOutPool: lastOutPool,
JoinedOut: res,
}
}
func (_ DotCost) CostR(v autofunc.RVector, x linalg.Vector,
a autofunc.RResult) autofunc.RResult {
xVar := autofunc.NewRVariable(&autofunc.Variable{x}, v)
return autofunc.ScaleR(autofunc.SumAllR(autofunc.MulR(xVar, a)), -1)
}