func GetPublicKey(r IpfsRouting, ctx context.Context, pkhash []byte) (ci.PubKey, error) {
if dht, ok := r.(PubKeyFetcher); ok {
// If we have a DHT as our routing system, use optimized fetcher
return dht.GetPublicKey(ctx, peer.ID(pkhash))
} else {
key := key.Key("/pk/" + string(pkhash))
pkval, err := r.GetValue(ctx, key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// get PublicKey from node.Data
return ci.UnmarshalPublicKey(pkval)
}
}
func (dht *IpfsDHT) getPublicKeyFromNode(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) (ci.PubKey, error) {
// check locally, just in case...
pk := dht.peerstore.PubKey(p)
if pk != nil {
return pk, nil
}
pkkey := routing.KeyForPublicKey(p)
pmes, err := dht.getValueSingle(ctx, p, pkkey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// node doesn't have key :(
record := pmes.GetRecord()
if record == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Node not responding with its public key: %s", p)
}
// Success! We were given the value. we don't need to check
// validity because a) we can't. b) we know the hash of the
// key we're looking for.
val := record.GetValue()
log.Debug("DHT got a value from other peer.")
pk, err = ci.UnmarshalPublicKey(val)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
id, err := peer.IDFromPublicKey(pk)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if id != p {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("public key does not match id: %s", p)
}
// ok! it's valid. we got it!
log.Debugf("DHT got public key from node itself.")
return pk, nil
}
func (dht *IpfsDHT) GetPublicKey(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) (ci.PubKey, error) {
log.Debugf("getPublicKey for: %s", p)
// check locally.
pk := dht.peerstore.PubKey(p)
if pk != nil {
return pk, nil
}
// ok, try the node itself. if they're overwhelmed or slow we can move on.
ctxT, cancelFunc := ctxfrac.WithDeadlineFraction(ctx, 0.3)
defer cancelFunc()
if pk, err := dht.getPublicKeyFromNode(ctx, p); err == nil {
err := dht.peerstore.AddPubKey(p, pk)
if err != nil {
return pk, err
}
return pk, nil
}
// last ditch effort: let's try the dht.
log.Debugf("pk for %s not in peerstore, and peer failed. Trying DHT.", p)
pkkey := routing.KeyForPublicKey(p)
val, err := dht.GetValue(ctxT, pkkey)
if err != nil {
log.Warning("Failed to find requested public key.")
return nil, err
}
pk, err = ci.UnmarshalPublicKey(val)
if err != nil {
log.Debugf("Failed to unmarshal public key: %s", err)
return nil, err
}
return pk, dht.peerstore.AddPubKey(p, pk)
}
// runHandshake performs initial communication over insecure channel to share
// keys, IDs, and initiate communication, assigning all necessary params.
// requires the duplex channel to be a msgio.ReadWriter (for framed messaging)
func (s *secureSession) runHandshake() error {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.ctx, HandshakeTimeout) // remove
defer cancel()
// =============================================================================
// step 1. Propose -- propose cipher suite + send pubkeys + nonce
// Generate and send Hello packet.
// Hello = (rand, PublicKey, Supported)
nonceOut := make([]byte, nonceSize)
_, err := rand.Read(nonceOut)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer log.EventBegin(ctx, "secureHandshake", s).Done()
s.local.permanentPubKey = s.localKey.GetPublic()
myPubKeyBytes, err := s.local.permanentPubKey.Bytes()
if err != nil {
return err
}
proposeOut := new(pb.Propose)
proposeOut.Rand = nonceOut
proposeOut.Pubkey = myPubKeyBytes
proposeOut.Exchanges = &SupportedExchanges
proposeOut.Ciphers = &SupportedCiphers
proposeOut.Hashes = &SupportedHashes
// log.Debugf("1.0 Propose: nonce:%s exchanges:%s ciphers:%s hashes:%s",
// nonceOut, SupportedExchanges, SupportedCiphers, SupportedHashes)
// Send Propose packet (respects ctx)
proposeOutBytes, err := writeMsgCtx(ctx, s.insecureM, proposeOut)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Receive + Parse their Propose packet and generate an Exchange packet.
proposeIn := new(pb.Propose)
proposeInBytes, err := readMsgCtx(ctx, s.insecureM, proposeIn)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// log.Debugf("1.0.1 Propose recv: nonce:%s exchanges:%s ciphers:%s hashes:%s",
// proposeIn.GetRand(), proposeIn.GetExchanges(), proposeIn.GetCiphers(), proposeIn.GetHashes())
// =============================================================================
// step 1.1 Identify -- get identity from their key
// get remote identity
s.remote.permanentPubKey, err = ci.UnmarshalPublicKey(proposeIn.GetPubkey())
if err != nil {
return err
}
// get peer id
s.remotePeer, err = peer.IDFromPublicKey(s.remote.permanentPubKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
log.Debugf("1.1 Identify: %s Remote Peer Identified as %s", s.localPeer, s.remotePeer)
// =============================================================================
// step 1.2 Selection -- select/agree on best encryption parameters
// to determine order, use cmp(H(remote_pubkey||local_rand), H(local_pubkey||remote_rand)).
oh1 := u.Hash(append(proposeIn.GetPubkey(), nonceOut...))
oh2 := u.Hash(append(myPubKeyBytes, proposeIn.GetRand()...))
order := bytes.Compare(oh1, oh2)
if order == 0 {
return ErrEcho // talking to self (same socket. must be reuseport + dialing self)
}
s.local.curveT, err = selectBest(order, SupportedExchanges, proposeIn.GetExchanges())
if err != nil {
return err
}
s.local.cipherT, err = selectBest(order, SupportedCiphers, proposeIn.GetCiphers())
if err != nil {
return err
}
s.local.hashT, err = selectBest(order, SupportedHashes, proposeIn.GetHashes())
if err != nil {
return err
}
// we use the same params for both directions (must choose same curve)
// WARNING: if they dont SelectBest the same way, this won't work...
s.remote.curveT = s.local.curveT
s.remote.cipherT = s.local.cipherT
s.remote.hashT = s.local.hashT
// log.Debugf("1.2 selection: exchange:%s cipher:%s hash:%s",
// s.local.curveT, s.local.cipherT, s.local.hashT)
// =============================================================================
// step 2. Exchange -- exchange (signed) ephemeral keys. verify signatures.
// Generate EphemeralPubKey
var genSharedKey ci.GenSharedKey
s.local.ephemeralPubKey, genSharedKey, err = ci.GenerateEKeyPair(s.local.curveT)
// Gather corpus to sign.
selectionOut := new(bytes.Buffer)
selectionOut.Write(proposeOutBytes)
selectionOut.Write(proposeInBytes)
selectionOut.Write(s.local.ephemeralPubKey)
selectionOutBytes := selectionOut.Bytes()
// log.Debugf("2.0 exchange: %v", selectionOutBytes)
exchangeOut := new(pb.Exchange)
exchangeOut.Epubkey = s.local.ephemeralPubKey
exchangeOut.Signature, err = s.localKey.Sign(selectionOutBytes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Send Propose packet (respects ctx)
if _, err := writeMsgCtx(ctx, s.insecureM, exchangeOut); err != nil {
return err
}
// Receive + Parse their Exchange packet.
exchangeIn := new(pb.Exchange)
if _, err := readMsgCtx(ctx, s.insecureM, exchangeIn); err != nil {
return err
}
// =============================================================================
// step 2.1. Verify -- verify their exchange packet is good.
// get their ephemeral pub key
s.remote.ephemeralPubKey = exchangeIn.GetEpubkey()
selectionIn := new(bytes.Buffer)
selectionIn.Write(proposeInBytes)
selectionIn.Write(proposeOutBytes)
selectionIn.Write(s.remote.ephemeralPubKey)
selectionInBytes := selectionIn.Bytes()
// log.Debugf("2.0.1 exchange recv: %v", selectionInBytes)
// u.POut("Remote Peer Identified as %s\n", s.remote)
sigOK, err := s.remote.permanentPubKey.Verify(selectionInBytes, exchangeIn.GetSignature())
if err != nil {
// log.Error("2.1 Verify: failed: %s", err)
return err
}
if !sigOK {
err := errors.New("Bad signature!")
// log.Error("2.1 Verify: failed: %s", err)
return err
}
// log.Debugf("2.1 Verify: signature verified.")
// =============================================================================
// step 2.2. Keys -- generate keys for mac + encryption
// OK! seems like we're good to go.
s.sharedSecret, err = genSharedKey(exchangeIn.GetEpubkey())
if err != nil {
return err
}
// generate two sets of keys (stretching)
k1, k2 := ci.KeyStretcher(s.local.cipherT, s.local.hashT, s.sharedSecret)
// use random nonces to decide order.
switch {
case order > 0:
// just break
case order < 0:
k1, k2 = k2, k1 // swap
default:
// we should've bailed before this. but if not, bail here.
return ErrEcho
}
s.local.keys = k1
s.remote.keys = k2
// log.Debug("2.2 keys:\n\tshared: %v\n\tk1: %v\n\tk2: %v",
// s.sharedSecret, s.local.keys, s.remote.keys)
// =============================================================================
// step 2.3. MAC + Cipher -- prepare MAC + cipher
if err := s.local.makeMacAndCipher(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := s.remote.makeMacAndCipher(); err != nil {
return err
}
// log.Debug("2.3 mac + cipher.")
// =============================================================================
// step 3. Finish -- send expected message to verify encryption works (send local nonce)
// setup ETM ReadWriter
w := NewETMWriter(s.insecure, s.local.cipher, s.local.mac)
r := NewETMReader(s.insecure, s.remote.cipher, s.remote.mac)
s.secure = msgio.Combine(w, r).(msgio.ReadWriteCloser)
// log.Debug("3.0 finish. sending: %v", proposeIn.GetRand())
// send their Nonce.
if _, err := s.secure.Write(proposeIn.GetRand()); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to write Finish nonce: %s", err)
}
// read our Nonce
nonceOut2 := make([]byte, len(nonceOut))
if _, err := io.ReadFull(s.secure, nonceOut2); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to read Finish nonce: %s", err)
}
// log.Debug("3.0 finish.\n\texpect: %v\n\tactual: %v", nonceOut, nonceOut2)
if !bytes.Equal(nonceOut, nonceOut2) {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to read our encrypted nonce: %s != %s", nonceOut2, nonceOut)
}
// Whew! ok, that's all folks.
return nil
}