Exemplo n.º 1
0
// CleanupLeftovers removes all iptables rules and chains created by the Proxier
// It returns true if an error was encountered. Errors are logged.
func CleanupLeftovers(ipt utiliptables.Interface) (encounteredError bool) {
	// Unlink the services chain.
	args := []string{
		"-m", "comment", "--comment", "kubernetes service portals",
		"-j", string(kubeServicesChain),
	}
	tableChainsWithJumpServices := []struct {
		table utiliptables.Table
		chain utiliptables.Chain
	}{
		{utiliptables.TableFilter, utiliptables.ChainOutput},
		{utiliptables.TableNAT, utiliptables.ChainOutput},
		{utiliptables.TableNAT, utiliptables.ChainPrerouting},
	}
	for _, tc := range tableChainsWithJumpServices {
		if err := ipt.DeleteRule(tc.table, tc.chain, args...); err != nil {
			if !utiliptables.IsNotFoundError(err) {
				glog.Errorf("Error removing pure-iptables proxy rule: %v", err)
				encounteredError = true
			}
		}
	}

	// Unlink the postrouting chain.
	args = []string{
		"-m", "comment", "--comment", "kubernetes postrouting rules",
		"-j", string(kubePostroutingChain),
	}
	if err := ipt.DeleteRule(utiliptables.TableNAT, utiliptables.ChainPostrouting, args...); err != nil {
		if !utiliptables.IsNotFoundError(err) {
			glog.Errorf("Error removing pure-iptables proxy rule: %v", err)
			encounteredError = true
		}
	}

	// Flush and remove all of our chains.
	if iptablesSaveRaw, err := ipt.Save(utiliptables.TableNAT); err != nil {
		glog.Errorf("Failed to execute iptables-save for %s: %v", utiliptables.TableNAT, err)
		encounteredError = true
	} else {
		existingNATChains := getChainLines(utiliptables.TableNAT, iptablesSaveRaw)
		natChains := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
		natRules := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
		writeLine(natChains, "*nat")
		// Start with chains we know we need to remove.
		for _, chain := range []utiliptables.Chain{kubeServicesChain, kubeNodePortsChain, kubePostroutingChain, kubeMarkMasqChain} {
			if _, found := existingNATChains[chain]; found {
				chainString := string(chain)
				writeLine(natChains, existingNATChains[chain]) // flush
				writeLine(natRules, "-X", chainString)         // delete
			}
		}
		// Hunt for service and endpoint chains.
		for chain := range existingNATChains {
			chainString := string(chain)
			if strings.HasPrefix(chainString, "KUBE-SVC-") || strings.HasPrefix(chainString, "KUBE-SEP-") {
				writeLine(natChains, existingNATChains[chain]) // flush
				writeLine(natRules, "-X", chainString)         // delete
			}
		}
		writeLine(natRules, "COMMIT")
		natLines := append(natChains.Bytes(), natRules.Bytes()...)
		// Write it.
		err = ipt.Restore(utiliptables.TableNAT, natLines, utiliptables.NoFlushTables, utiliptables.RestoreCounters)
		if err != nil {
			glog.Errorf("Failed to execute iptables-restore for %s: %v", utiliptables.TableNAT, err)
			encounteredError = true
		}
	}
	{
		filterBuf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
		writeLine(filterBuf, "*filter")
		writeLine(filterBuf, fmt.Sprintf(":%s - [0:0]", kubeServicesChain))
		writeLine(filterBuf, fmt.Sprintf("-X %s", kubeServicesChain))
		writeLine(filterBuf, "COMMIT")
		// Write it.
		if err := ipt.Restore(utiliptables.TableFilter, filterBuf.Bytes(), utiliptables.NoFlushTables, utiliptables.RestoreCounters); err != nil {
			glog.Errorf("Failed to execute iptables-restore for %s: %v", utiliptables.TableFilter, err)
			encounteredError = true
		}
	}

	// Clean up the older SNAT rule which was directly in POSTROUTING.
	// TODO(thockin): Remove this for v1.3 or v1.4.
	args = []string{
		"-m", "comment", "--comment", "kubernetes service traffic requiring SNAT",
		"-m", "mark", "--mark", oldIptablesMasqueradeMark,
		"-j", "MASQUERADE",
	}
	if err := ipt.DeleteRule(utiliptables.TableNAT, utiliptables.ChainPostrouting, args...); err != nil {
		if !utiliptables.IsNotFoundError(err) {
			glog.Errorf("Error removing old-style SNAT rule: %v", err)
			encounteredError = true
		}
	}

	return encounteredError
}
Exemplo n.º 2
0
// This is where all of the iptables-save/restore calls happen.
// The only other iptables rules are those that are setup in iptablesInit()
// assumes proxier.mu is held
func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
	start := time.Now()
	defer func() {
		glog.V(4).Infof("syncProxyRules took %v", time.Since(start))
	}()
	// don't sync rules till we've received services and endpoints
	if !proxier.haveReceivedEndpointsUpdate || !proxier.haveReceivedServiceUpdate {
		glog.V(2).Info("Not syncing iptables until Services and Endpoints have been received from master")
		return
	}
	glog.V(3).Infof("Syncing iptables rules")

	// Create and link the kube services chain.
	{
		tablesNeedServicesChain := []utiliptables.Table{utiliptables.TableFilter, utiliptables.TableNAT}
		for _, table := range tablesNeedServicesChain {
			if _, err := proxier.iptables.EnsureChain(table, kubeServicesChain); err != nil {
				glog.Errorf("Failed to ensure that %s chain %s exists: %v", table, kubeServicesChain, err)
				return
			}
		}

		tableChainsNeedJumpServices := []struct {
			table utiliptables.Table
			chain utiliptables.Chain
		}{
			{utiliptables.TableFilter, utiliptables.ChainOutput},
			{utiliptables.TableNAT, utiliptables.ChainOutput},
			{utiliptables.TableNAT, utiliptables.ChainPrerouting},
		}
		comment := "kubernetes service portals"
		args := []string{"-m", "comment", "--comment", comment, "-j", string(kubeServicesChain)}
		for _, tc := range tableChainsNeedJumpServices {
			if _, err := proxier.iptables.EnsureRule(utiliptables.Prepend, tc.table, tc.chain, args...); err != nil {
				glog.Errorf("Failed to ensure that %s chain %s jumps to %s: %v", tc.table, tc.chain, kubeServicesChain, err)
				return
			}
		}
	}

	// Create and link the kube postrouting chain.
	{
		if _, err := proxier.iptables.EnsureChain(utiliptables.TableNAT, kubePostroutingChain); err != nil {
			glog.Errorf("Failed to ensure that %s chain %s exists: %v", utiliptables.TableNAT, kubePostroutingChain, err)
			return
		}

		comment := "kubernetes postrouting rules"
		args := []string{"-m", "comment", "--comment", comment, "-j", string(kubePostroutingChain)}
		if _, err := proxier.iptables.EnsureRule(utiliptables.Prepend, utiliptables.TableNAT, utiliptables.ChainPostrouting, args...); err != nil {
			glog.Errorf("Failed to ensure that %s chain %s jumps to %s: %v", utiliptables.TableNAT, utiliptables.ChainPostrouting, kubePostroutingChain, err)
			return
		}
	}

	// Get iptables-save output so we can check for existing chains and rules.
	// This will be a map of chain name to chain with rules as stored in iptables-save/iptables-restore
	existingFilterChains := make(map[utiliptables.Chain]string)
	iptablesSaveRaw, err := proxier.iptables.Save(utiliptables.TableFilter)
	if err != nil { // if we failed to get any rules
		glog.Errorf("Failed to execute iptables-save, syncing all rules: %v", err)
	} else { // otherwise parse the output
		existingFilterChains = getChainLines(utiliptables.TableFilter, iptablesSaveRaw)
	}

	existingNATChains := make(map[utiliptables.Chain]string)
	iptablesSaveRaw, err = proxier.iptables.Save(utiliptables.TableNAT)
	if err != nil { // if we failed to get any rules
		glog.Errorf("Failed to execute iptables-save, syncing all rules: %v", err)
	} else { // otherwise parse the output
		existingNATChains = getChainLines(utiliptables.TableNAT, iptablesSaveRaw)
	}

	filterChains := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
	filterRules := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
	natChains := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
	natRules := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)

	// Write table headers.
	writeLine(filterChains, "*filter")
	writeLine(natChains, "*nat")

	// Make sure we keep stats for the top-level chains, if they existed
	// (which most should have because we created them above).
	if chain, ok := existingFilterChains[kubeServicesChain]; ok {
		writeLine(filterChains, chain)
	} else {
		writeLine(filterChains, makeChainLine(kubeServicesChain))
	}
	if chain, ok := existingNATChains[kubeServicesChain]; ok {
		writeLine(natChains, chain)
	} else {
		writeLine(natChains, makeChainLine(kubeServicesChain))
	}
	if chain, ok := existingNATChains[kubeNodePortsChain]; ok {
		writeLine(natChains, chain)
	} else {
		writeLine(natChains, makeChainLine(kubeNodePortsChain))
	}
	if chain, ok := existingNATChains[kubePostroutingChain]; ok {
		writeLine(natChains, chain)
	} else {
		writeLine(natChains, makeChainLine(kubePostroutingChain))
	}
	if chain, ok := existingNATChains[kubeMarkMasqChain]; ok {
		writeLine(natChains, chain)
	} else {
		writeLine(natChains, makeChainLine(kubeMarkMasqChain))
	}

	// Install the kubernetes-specific postrouting rules. We use a whole chain for
	// this so that it is easier to flush and change, for example if the mark
	// value should ever change.
	writeLine(natRules, []string{
		"-A", string(kubePostroutingChain),
		"-m", "comment", "--comment", `"kubernetes service traffic requiring SNAT"`,
		"-m", "mark", "--mark", proxier.masqueradeMark,
		"-j", "MASQUERADE",
	}...)

	// Install the kubernetes-specific masquerade mark rule. We use a whole chain for
	// this so that it is easier to flush and change, for example if the mark
	// value should ever change.
	writeLine(natRules, []string{
		"-A", string(kubeMarkMasqChain),
		"-j", "MARK", "--set-xmark", proxier.masqueradeMark,
	}...)

	// Accumulate NAT chains to keep.
	activeNATChains := map[utiliptables.Chain]bool{} // use a map as a set

	// Accumulate the set of local ports that we will be holding open once this update is complete
	replacementPortsMap := map[localPort]closeable{}

	// Build rules for each service.
	for svcName, svcInfo := range proxier.serviceMap {
		protocol := strings.ToLower(string(svcInfo.protocol))

		// Create the per-service chain, retaining counters if possible.
		svcChain := servicePortChainName(svcName, protocol)
		if chain, ok := existingNATChains[svcChain]; ok {
			writeLine(natChains, chain)
		} else {
			writeLine(natChains, makeChainLine(svcChain))
		}
		activeNATChains[svcChain] = true

		// Capture the clusterIP.
		args := []string{
			"-A", string(kubeServicesChain),
			"-m", "comment", "--comment", fmt.Sprintf(`"%s cluster IP"`, svcName.String()),
			"-m", protocol, "-p", protocol,
			"-d", fmt.Sprintf("%s/32", svcInfo.clusterIP.String()),
			"--dport", fmt.Sprintf("%d", svcInfo.port),
		}
		if proxier.masqueradeAll {
			writeLine(natRules, append(args, "-j", string(kubeMarkMasqChain))...)
		}
		if len(proxier.clusterCIDR) > 0 {
			writeLine(natRules, append(args, "! -s", proxier.clusterCIDR, "-j", string(kubeMarkMasqChain))...)
		}
		writeLine(natRules, append(args, "-j", string(svcChain))...)

		// Capture externalIPs.
		for _, externalIP := range svcInfo.externalIPs {
			// If the "external" IP happens to be an IP that is local to this
			// machine, hold the local port open so no other process can open it
			// (because the socket might open but it would never work).
			if local, err := isLocalIP(externalIP); err != nil {
				glog.Errorf("can't determine if IP is local, assuming not: %v", err)
			} else if local {
				lp := localPort{
					desc:     "externalIP for " + svcName.String(),
					ip:       externalIP,
					port:     svcInfo.port,
					protocol: protocol,
				}
				if proxier.portsMap[lp] != nil {
					glog.V(4).Infof("Port %s was open before and is still needed", lp.String())
					replacementPortsMap[lp] = proxier.portsMap[lp]
				} else {
					socket, err := openLocalPort(&lp)
					if err != nil {
						glog.Errorf("can't open %s, skipping this externalIP: %v", lp.String(), err)
						continue
					}
					replacementPortsMap[lp] = socket
				}
			} // We're holding the port, so it's OK to install iptables rules.
			args := []string{
				"-A", string(kubeServicesChain),
				"-m", "comment", "--comment", fmt.Sprintf(`"%s external IP"`, svcName.String()),
				"-m", protocol, "-p", protocol,
				"-d", fmt.Sprintf("%s/32", externalIP),
				"--dport", fmt.Sprintf("%d", svcInfo.port),
			}
			// We have to SNAT packets to external IPs.
			writeLine(natRules, append(args, "-j", string(kubeMarkMasqChain))...)

			// Allow traffic for external IPs that does not come from a bridge (i.e. not from a container)
			// nor from a local process to be forwarded to the service.
			// This rule roughly translates to "all traffic from off-machine".
			// This is imperfect in the face of network plugins that might not use a bridge, but we can revisit that later.
			externalTrafficOnlyArgs := append(args,
				"-m", "physdev", "!", "--physdev-is-in",
				"-m", "addrtype", "!", "--src-type", "LOCAL")
			writeLine(natRules, append(externalTrafficOnlyArgs, "-j", string(svcChain))...)
			dstLocalOnlyArgs := append(args, "-m", "addrtype", "--dst-type", "LOCAL")
			// Allow traffic bound for external IPs that happen to be recognized as local IPs to stay local.
			// This covers cases like GCE load-balancers which get added to the local routing table.
			writeLine(natRules, append(dstLocalOnlyArgs, "-j", string(svcChain))...)
		}

		// Capture load-balancer ingress.
		for _, ingress := range svcInfo.loadBalancerStatus.Ingress {
			if ingress.IP != "" {
				args := []string{
					"-A", string(kubeServicesChain),
					"-m", "comment", "--comment", fmt.Sprintf(`"%s loadbalancer IP"`, svcName.String()),
					"-m", protocol, "-p", protocol,
					"-d", fmt.Sprintf("%s/32", ingress.IP),
					"--dport", fmt.Sprintf("%d", svcInfo.port),
				}
				// We have to SNAT packets from external IPs.
				writeLine(natRules, append(args, "-j", string(kubeMarkMasqChain))...)
				writeLine(natRules, append(args, "-j", string(svcChain))...)
			}
		}

		// Capture nodeports.  If we had more than 2 rules it might be
		// worthwhile to make a new per-service chain for nodeport rules, but
		// with just 2 rules it ends up being a waste and a cognitive burden.
		if svcInfo.nodePort != 0 {
			// Hold the local port open so no other process can open it
			// (because the socket might open but it would never work).
			lp := localPort{
				desc:     "nodePort for " + svcName.String(),
				ip:       "",
				port:     svcInfo.nodePort,
				protocol: protocol,
			}
			if proxier.portsMap[lp] != nil {
				glog.V(4).Infof("Port %s was open before and is still needed", lp.String())
				replacementPortsMap[lp] = proxier.portsMap[lp]
			} else {
				socket, err := openLocalPort(&lp)
				if err != nil {
					glog.Errorf("can't open %s, skipping this nodePort: %v", lp.String(), err)
					continue
				}
				replacementPortsMap[lp] = socket
			} // We're holding the port, so it's OK to install iptables rules.

			args := []string{
				"-A", string(kubeNodePortsChain),
				"-m", "comment", "--comment", svcName.String(),
				"-m", protocol, "-p", protocol,
				"--dport", fmt.Sprintf("%d", svcInfo.nodePort),
			}
			// Nodeports need SNAT.
			writeLine(natRules, append(args, "-j", string(kubeMarkMasqChain))...)
			// Jump to the service chain.
			writeLine(natRules, append(args, "-j", string(svcChain))...)
		}

		// If the service has no endpoints then reject packets.
		if len(proxier.endpointsMap[svcName]) == 0 {
			writeLine(filterRules,
				"-A", string(kubeServicesChain),
				"-m", "comment", "--comment", fmt.Sprintf(`"%s has no endpoints"`, svcName.String()),
				"-m", protocol, "-p", protocol,
				"-d", fmt.Sprintf("%s/32", svcInfo.clusterIP.String()),
				"--dport", fmt.Sprintf("%d", svcInfo.port),
				"-j", "REJECT",
			)
			continue
		}

		// Generate the per-endpoint chains.  We do this in multiple passes so we
		// can group rules together.
		endpoints := make([]string, 0)
		endpointChains := make([]utiliptables.Chain, 0)
		for _, ep := range proxier.endpointsMap[svcName] {
			endpoints = append(endpoints, ep)
			endpointChain := servicePortEndpointChainName(svcName, protocol, ep)
			endpointChains = append(endpointChains, endpointChain)

			// Create the endpoint chain, retaining counters if possible.
			if chain, ok := existingNATChains[utiliptables.Chain(endpointChain)]; ok {
				writeLine(natChains, chain)
			} else {
				writeLine(natChains, makeChainLine(endpointChain))
			}
			activeNATChains[endpointChain] = true
		}

		// First write session affinity rules, if applicable.
		if svcInfo.sessionAffinityType == api.ServiceAffinityClientIP {
			for _, endpointChain := range endpointChains {
				writeLine(natRules,
					"-A", string(svcChain),
					"-m", "comment", "--comment", svcName.String(),
					"-m", "recent", "--name", string(endpointChain),
					"--rcheck", "--seconds", fmt.Sprintf("%d", svcInfo.stickyMaxAgeSeconds), "--reap",
					"-j", string(endpointChain))
			}
		}

		// Now write loadbalancing & DNAT rules.
		n := len(endpointChains)
		for i, endpointChain := range endpointChains {
			// Balancing rules in the per-service chain.
			args := []string{
				"-A", string(svcChain),
				"-m", "comment", "--comment", svcName.String(),
			}
			if i < (n - 1) {
				// Each rule is a probabilistic match.
				args = append(args,
					"-m", "statistic",
					"--mode", "random",
					"--probability", fmt.Sprintf("%0.5f", 1.0/float64(n-i)))
			}
			// The final (or only if n == 1) rule is a guaranteed match.
			args = append(args, "-j", string(endpointChain))
			writeLine(natRules, args...)

			// Rules in the per-endpoint chain.
			args = []string{
				"-A", string(endpointChain),
				"-m", "comment", "--comment", svcName.String(),
			}
			// Handle traffic that loops back to the originator with SNAT.
			// Technically we only need to do this if the endpoint is on this
			// host, but we don't have that information, so we just do this for
			// all endpoints.
			// TODO: if we grow logic to get this node's pod CIDR, we can use it.
			writeLine(natRules, append(args,
				"-s", fmt.Sprintf("%s/32", strings.Split(endpoints[i], ":")[0]),
				"-j", string(kubeMarkMasqChain))...)

			// Update client-affinity lists.
			if svcInfo.sessionAffinityType == api.ServiceAffinityClientIP {
				args = append(args, "-m", "recent", "--name", string(endpointChain), "--set")
			}
			// DNAT to final destination.
			args = append(args, "-m", protocol, "-p", protocol, "-j", "DNAT", "--to-destination", endpoints[i])
			writeLine(natRules, args...)
		}
	}

	// Delete chains no longer in use.
	for chain := range existingNATChains {
		if !activeNATChains[chain] {
			chainString := string(chain)
			if !strings.HasPrefix(chainString, "KUBE-SVC-") && !strings.HasPrefix(chainString, "KUBE-SEP-") {
				// Ignore chains that aren't ours.
				continue
			}
			// We must (as per iptables) write a chain-line for it, which has
			// the nice effect of flushing the chain.  Then we can remove the
			// chain.
			writeLine(natChains, existingNATChains[chain])
			writeLine(natRules, "-X", chainString)
		}
	}

	// Finally, tail-call to the nodeports chain.  This needs to be after all
	// other service portal rules.
	writeLine(natRules,
		"-A", string(kubeServicesChain),
		"-m", "comment", "--comment", `"kubernetes service nodeports; NOTE: this must be the last rule in this chain"`,
		"-m", "addrtype", "--dst-type", "LOCAL",
		"-j", string(kubeNodePortsChain))

	// Write the end-of-table markers.
	writeLine(filterRules, "COMMIT")
	writeLine(natRules, "COMMIT")

	// Sync rules.
	// NOTE: NoFlushTables is used so we don't flush non-kubernetes chains in the table.
	filterLines := append(filterChains.Bytes(), filterRules.Bytes()...)
	natLines := append(natChains.Bytes(), natRules.Bytes()...)
	lines := append(filterLines, natLines...)

	glog.V(3).Infof("Restoring iptables rules: %s", lines)
	err = proxier.iptables.RestoreAll(lines, utiliptables.NoFlushTables, utiliptables.RestoreCounters)
	if err != nil {
		glog.Errorf("Failed to execute iptables-restore: %v", err)
		// Revert new local ports.
		revertPorts(replacementPortsMap, proxier.portsMap)
		return
	}

	// Close old local ports and save new ones.
	for k, v := range proxier.portsMap {
		if replacementPortsMap[k] == nil {
			v.Close()
		}
	}
	proxier.portsMap = replacementPortsMap

	// Clean up the older SNAT rule which was directly in POSTROUTING.
	// TODO(thockin): Remove this for v1.3 or v1.4.
	args := []string{
		"-m", "comment", "--comment", "kubernetes service traffic requiring SNAT",
		"-m", "mark", "--mark", oldIptablesMasqueradeMark,
		"-j", "MASQUERADE",
	}
	if err := proxier.iptables.DeleteRule(utiliptables.TableNAT, utiliptables.ChainPostrouting, args...); err != nil {
		if !utiliptables.IsNotFoundError(err) {
			glog.Errorf("Error removing old-style SNAT rule: %v", err)
		}
	}
}
Exemplo n.º 3
0
// CleanupLeftovers removes all iptables rules and chains created by the Proxier
// It returns true if an error was encountered. Errors are logged.
func CleanupLeftovers(ipt iptables.Interface) (encounteredError bool) {
	// NOTE: Warning, this needs to be kept in sync with the userspace Proxier,
	// we want to ensure we remove all of the iptables rules it creates.
	// Currently they are all in iptablesInit()
	// Delete Rules first, then Flush and Delete Chains
	args := []string{"-m", "comment", "--comment", "handle ClusterIPs; NOTE: this must be before the NodePort rules"}
	if err := ipt.DeleteRule(iptables.TableNAT, iptables.ChainOutput, append(args, "-j", string(iptablesHostPortalChain))...); err != nil {
		if !iptables.IsNotFoundError(err) {
			glog.Errorf("Error removing userspace rule: %v", err)
			encounteredError = true
		}
	}
	if err := ipt.DeleteRule(iptables.TableNAT, iptables.ChainPrerouting, append(args, "-j", string(iptablesContainerPortalChain))...); err != nil {
		if !iptables.IsNotFoundError(err) {
			glog.Errorf("Error removing userspace rule: %v", err)
			encounteredError = true
		}
	}
	args = []string{"-m", "addrtype", "--dst-type", "LOCAL"}
	args = append(args, "-m", "comment", "--comment", "handle service NodePorts; NOTE: this must be the last rule in the chain")
	if err := ipt.DeleteRule(iptables.TableNAT, iptables.ChainOutput, append(args, "-j", string(iptablesHostNodePortChain))...); err != nil {
		if !iptables.IsNotFoundError(err) {
			glog.Errorf("Error removing userspace rule: %v", err)
			encounteredError = true
		}
	}
	if err := ipt.DeleteRule(iptables.TableNAT, iptables.ChainPrerouting, append(args, "-j", string(iptablesContainerNodePortChain))...); err != nil {
		if !iptables.IsNotFoundError(err) {
			glog.Errorf("Error removing userspace rule: %v", err)
			encounteredError = true
		}
	}
	args = []string{"-m", "comment", "--comment", "Ensure that non-local NodePort traffic can flow"}
	if err := ipt.DeleteRule(iptables.TableFilter, iptables.ChainInput, append(args, "-j", string(iptablesNonLocalNodePortChain))...); err != nil {
		if !iptables.IsNotFoundError(err) {
			glog.Errorf("Error removing userspace rule: %v", err)
			encounteredError = true
		}
	}

	// flush and delete chains.
	tableChains := map[iptables.Table][]iptables.Chain{
		iptables.TableNAT:    {iptablesContainerPortalChain, iptablesHostPortalChain, iptablesHostNodePortChain, iptablesContainerNodePortChain},
		iptables.TableFilter: {iptablesNonLocalNodePortChain},
	}
	for table, chains := range tableChains {
		for _, c := range chains {
			// flush chain, then if successful delete, delete will fail if flush fails.
			if err := ipt.FlushChain(table, c); err != nil {
				if !iptables.IsNotFoundError(err) {
					glog.Errorf("Error flushing userspace chain: %v", err)
					encounteredError = true
				}
			} else {
				if err = ipt.DeleteChain(table, c); err != nil {
					if !iptables.IsNotFoundError(err) {
						glog.Errorf("Error deleting userspace chain: %v", err)
						encounteredError = true
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return encounteredError
}