Exemplo n.º 1
0
func getBoundingBox(rf Radiusfence) (x1, x2, y1, y2 float64) {
	var lat1, lat2, lon1, lon2 float64

	//Convert long,lat to rad
	latRad := rf.p.Latitude * DegToRad
	longRad := rf.p.Longitude * DegToRad

	northMost := math.Asin(math.Sin(latRad)*math.Cos(rf.r/Radius) + math.Cos(latRad)*math.Sin(rf.r/Radius)*math.Cos(North))
	southMost := math.Asin(math.Sin(latRad)*math.Cos(rf.r/Radius) + math.Cos(latRad)*math.Sin(rf.r/Radius)*math.Cos(South))
	eastMost := longRad + math.Atan2(math.Sin(East)*math.Sin(rf.r/Radius)*math.Cos(latRad), math.Cos(rf.r/Radius)-math.Sin(latRad)*math.Sin(latRad))
	westMost := longRad + math.Atan2(math.Sin(West)*math.Sin(rf.r/Radius)*math.Cos(latRad), math.Cos(rf.r/Radius)-math.Sin(latRad)*math.Sin(latRad))

	if northMost > southMost {
		lat1 = southMost
		lat2 = northMost
	} else {
		lat1 = northMost
		lat2 = southMost
	}

	if eastMost > westMost {
		lon1 = westMost
		lon2 = eastMost
	} else {
		lon1 = eastMost
		lon2 = westMost
	}

	return lat1, lat2, lon1, lon2
}
Exemplo n.º 2
0
// Returns the fraction of the segment that was visible
func (l *Los) TestSeg(seg linear.Seg2) float64 {
	seg.P = seg.P.Sub(l.in.Pos)
	seg.Q = seg.Q.Sub(l.in.Pos)
	wrap := len(l.in.Buffer.ZBuffer)
	a1 := math.Atan2(seg.P.Y, seg.P.X)
	a2 := math.Atan2(seg.Q.Y, seg.Q.X)
	if a1 > a2 {
		a1, a2 = a2, a1
		seg.P, seg.Q = seg.Q, seg.P
	}
	if a2-a1 > math.Pi {
		a1, a2 = a2, a1
		seg.P, seg.Q = seg.Q, seg.P
	}
	start := int(((a1 / (2 * math.Pi)) + 0.5) * float64(len(l.in.Buffer.ZBuffer)))
	end := int(((a2 / (2 * math.Pi)) + 0.5) * float64(len(l.in.Buffer.ZBuffer)))

	count := 0.0
	visible := 0.0
	for i := start % wrap; i != end%wrap; i = (i + 1) % wrap {
		dist2 := float32(rays[i].Isect(seg).Mag2())
		if dist2 < l.in.Buffer.ZBuffer[i] {
			visible += 1.0
		}
		count += 1.0
	}
	return visible / count
}
Exemplo n.º 3
0
// ToLatLon converts the Vector3d cartesian coordinates to
// latitude longitude according to the WGS84 datum.
// It returns a lat/lon coordinates struct.
func (v *Vector3d) ToLatLon(datum Datum) Coordinates {
	aa := datum.a
	bb := datum.b

	e2 := (aa*aa - bb*bb) / (aa * aa) // 1st eccentricity squared
	ε2 := (aa*aa - bb*bb) / (bb * bb) // 2nd eccentricity squared
	p := math.Sqrt(v.x*v.x + v.y*v.y) // distance from minor axis
	R := math.Sqrt(p*p + v.z*v.z)     // polar radius

	// parametric latitude
	tanβ := (bb * v.z) / (aa * p) * (1 + ε2*b/R)
	sinβ := tanβ / math.Sqrt(1+tanβ*tanβ)
	cosβ := sinβ / tanβ

	// geodetic latitude
	φ := math.Atan2(v.z+ε2*bb*sinβ*sinβ*sinβ, p-e2*aa*cosβ*cosβ*cosβ)

	// longitude
	λ := math.Atan2(v.y, v.x)

	coords := Coordinates{
		Lat: toDegrees(φ),
		Lon: toDegrees(λ),
	}

	return coords
}
Exemplo n.º 4
0
Arquivo: filter.go Projeto: jlep/steps
func (f *Filter) madgwick(timestamp int64, values []float32) {
	C.madgwick_update_array(
		f.orientation, C.float(sampleFreq), C.float(beta),
		(*_Ctype_float)(&values[0]))

	// quaternion slice
	o := f.orientation
	q := []float32{
		float32(o.q0),
		float32(o.q1),
		float32(o.q2),
		float32(o.q3),
	}
	q1 := float64(o.q0)
	q2 := float64(o.q1)
	q3 := float64(o.q2)
	q4 := float64(o.q3)

	// euler angles in radians (madgwick 2010)
	z := math.Atan2(2*q2*q3-2*q1*q4, 2*q1*q1+2*q2*q2-1) * rad2deg
	y := -math.Asin(2*q2*q4+2*q1*q3) * rad2deg
	x := math.Atan2(2*q3*q4-2*q1*q2, 2*q1*q1+2*q4*q4-1) * rad2deg
	e := []float64{z, y, x}

	if false {
		log.Println("qtn", timestamp, q)
		log.Println("eul", timestamp, e)
	}

	broadcast(timestamp, "qtn", q)
}
Exemplo n.º 5
0
func newHalfedge(edge *Edge, LeftCell, RightCell *Cell) *Halfedge {
	ret := &Halfedge{
		Cell: LeftCell,
		Edge: edge,
	}

	// 'angle' is a value to be used for properly sorting the
	// halfsegments counterclockwise. By convention, we will
	// use the angle of the line defined by the 'site to the left'
	// to the 'site to the right'.
	// However, border edges have no 'site to the right': thus we
	// use the angle of line perpendicular to the halfsegment (the
	// edge should have both end points defined in such case.)
	if RightCell != nil {
		ret.Angle = math.Atan2(RightCell.Site.Y-LeftCell.Site.Y, RightCell.Site.X-LeftCell.Site.X)
	} else {
		va := edge.Va
		vb := edge.Vb
		// rhill 2011-05-31: used to call GetStartpoint()/GetEndpoint(),
		// but for performance purpose, these are expanded in place here.
		if edge.LeftCell == LeftCell {
			ret.Angle = math.Atan2(vb.X-va.X, va.Y-vb.Y)
		} else {
			ret.Angle = math.Atan2(va.X-vb.X, vb.Y-va.Y)
		}
	}
	return ret
}
Exemplo n.º 6
0
func (l *Los) DrawSeg(seg linear.Seg2, source string) {
	seg.P = seg.P.Sub(l.in.Pos)
	seg.Q = seg.Q.Sub(l.in.Pos)
	wrap := len(l.in.Buffer.ZBuffer)
	a1 := math.Atan2(seg.P.Y, seg.P.X)
	a2 := math.Atan2(seg.Q.Y, seg.Q.X)
	if a1 > a2 {
		a1, a2 = a2, a1
		seg.P, seg.Q = seg.Q, seg.P
	}
	if a2-a1 > math.Pi {
		a1, a2 = a2, a1
		seg.P, seg.Q = seg.Q, seg.P
	}
	start := int(((a1 / (2 * math.Pi)) + 0.5) * float64(len(l.in.Buffer.ZBuffer)))
	end := int(((a2 / (2 * math.Pi)) + 0.5) * float64(len(l.in.Buffer.ZBuffer)))

	for i := start % wrap; i != end%wrap; i = (i + 1) % wrap {
		dist2 := float32(rays[i].Isect(seg).Mag2())
		// dist = rays[i].Isect(seg).Mag2()

		if dist2 < l.in.Buffer.ZBuffer[i] {
			l.in.Buffer.ZBuffer[i] = dist2
			l.in.Buffer.SBuffer[i] = source
		}
	}
}
Exemplo n.º 7
0
// Convert Cartesian coordinates to polar.
// The reference ellipsoid is copied verbatim to the result.
// The resulting polar coordinates are in decimal degrees.
// Inspired by http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong-convert-coords.html
func CartesianToPolar(pt *CartPoint) *PolarCoord {

	var gc PolarCoord

	el := pt.El

	esq := (el.a*el.a - el.b*el.b) / (el.a * el.a)
	p := math.Hypot(pt.X, pt.Y)

	lat := math.Atan2(pt.Z, p*(1-esq))
	lat0 := 2.0 * math.Pi

	precision := 4.0 / el.a
	var v float64
	for math.Abs(lat-lat0) > precision {
		v = el.a / math.Sqrt(1-esq*math.Pow(math.Sin(lat), 2))

		lat0 = lat
		lat = math.Atan2(pt.Z+esq*v*math.Sin(lat), p)
	}

	gc.Height = p/math.Cos(lat) - v
	gc.Latitude = radtodeg(lat)
	gc.Longitude = radtodeg(math.Atan2(pt.Y, pt.X))

	gc.El = el

	return &gc
}
Exemplo n.º 8
0
// Move the arm to the point (x,y,z) following the path of an arc whose centre is at (i,j,k).
//
// The distance between the current position and (i,j,k) must equal that between (x,y,z) and (i,j,k).
func (s *Staubli) ArcCenter(x, y, z, i, j, k, direction float64) error {
	// TODO rewrite this nicer. This was copypaster'd from the V+ code. It can be a lot nicer.
	i += s.cur.x
	j += s.cur.y
	k += s.cur.z

	startAngle := math.Atan2(s.cur.y-j, s.cur.x-i)
	endAngle := math.Atan2(y-j, x-i)

	rX := (s.cur.x - i)
	rY := (s.cur.y - j)
	radius := math.Sqrt(rX*rX + rY*rY)

	arcLen := math.Abs((endAngle - startAngle) / direction)
	zStep := (z - s.cur.z) / arcLen

	for a := 0.0; a < arcLen; a++ {
		angle := direction*a + startAngle

		x = radius*math.Cos(angle) + i
		y = radius*math.Sin(angle) + j
		z = s.cur.z + a*zStep

		err := s.MoveStraight(x, y, z)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	return nil
}
Exemplo n.º 9
0
// Position returns observed equatorial coordinates of a planet at a given time.
//
// Argument p must be a valid V87Planet object for the observed planet.
// Argument earth must be a valid V87Planet object for Earth.
//
// Results are right ascension and declination, α and δ in radians.
func Position(p, earth *pp.V87Planet, jde float64) (α, δ float64) {
	L0, B0, R0 := earth.Position(jde)
	L, B, R := p.Position(jde)
	sB0, cB0 := math.Sincos(B0)
	sL0, cL0 := math.Sincos(L0)
	sB, cB := math.Sincos(B)
	sL, cL := math.Sincos(L)
	x := R*cB*cL - R0*cB0*cL0
	y := R*cB*sL - R0*cB0*sL0
	z := R*sB - R0*sB0
	{
		Δ := math.Sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z) // (33.4) p. 224
		τ := base.LightTime(Δ)
		// repeating with jde-τ
		L, B, R = p.Position(jde - τ)
		sB, cB = math.Sincos(B)
		sL, cL = math.Sincos(L)
		x = R*cB*cL - R0*cB0*cL0
		y = R*cB*sL - R0*cB0*sL0
		z = R*sB - R0*sB0
	}
	λ := math.Atan2(y, x)                // (33.1) p. 223
	β := math.Atan2(z, math.Hypot(x, y)) // (33.2) p. 223
	Δλ, Δβ := apparent.EclipticAberration(λ, β, jde)
	λ, β = pp.ToFK5(λ+Δλ, β+Δβ, jde)
	Δψ, Δε := nutation.Nutation(jde)
	λ += Δψ
	sε, cε := math.Sincos(nutation.MeanObliquity(jde) + Δε)
	return coord.EclToEq(λ, β, sε, cε)
	// Meeus gives a formula for elongation but doesn't spell out how to
	// obtaion term λ0 and doesn't give an example solution.
}
Exemplo n.º 10
0
// compute the centroid of a polygon set
// using a spherical co-ordinate system
func getCentroid(ps geo.PointSet) *geo.Point {

	X := 0.0
	Y := 0.0
	Z := 0.0

	var toRad = math.Pi / 180
	var fromRad = 180 / math.Pi

	for _, point := range ps {

		var lon = point[0] * toRad
		var lat = point[1] * toRad

		X += math.Cos(lat) * math.Cos(lon)
		Y += math.Cos(lat) * math.Sin(lon)
		Z += math.Sin(lat)
	}

	numPoints := float64(len(ps))
	X = X / numPoints
	Y = Y / numPoints
	Z = Z / numPoints

	var lon = math.Atan2(Y, X)
	var hyp = math.Sqrt(X*X + Y*Y)
	var lat = math.Atan2(Z, hyp)

	var centroid = geo.NewPoint(lon*fromRad, lat*fromRad)

	return centroid
}
Exemplo n.º 11
0
func (d *MPU6050) calculatePitchAndRoll() {
	accel := d.accel_reading
	//	fmt.Printf("accel: %f, %f, %f\n", accel.x, accel.y, accel.z)

	// Accel.

	p1 := math.Atan2(float64(accel.y), dist(accel.x, accel.z))
	p1_deg := p1 * (180 / math.Pi)

	r1 := math.Atan2(float64(accel.x), dist(accel.y, accel.z))
	r1_deg := -r1 * (180 / math.Pi)

	// Gyro.

	p2 := float64(d.gyro_reading.x)
	r2 := float64(d.gyro_reading.y) // Backwards?

	// "Noise filter".
	ft := float64(0.98)
	sample_period := float64(1 / 2000.0)
	d.pitch = float64(ft*(sample_period*p2+d.pitch) + (1-ft)*p1_deg)
	d.roll = float64((ft*(sample_period*r2+d.roll) + (1-ft)*r1_deg))

	d.pitch_history = append(d.pitch_history, d.pitch)
	d.roll_history = append(d.roll_history, d.roll)

}
Exemplo n.º 12
0
func NewStdElems(r, r_dot util.Vector3D) (s StdOrbElems) {
	r0 := math.Sqrt(r.Dot(r))
	v02 := r_dot.Dot(r_dot)
	s.A = 2/r0 - v02*EarthMuInv
	s.A = 1 / s.A

	h := r.Cross(r_dot)
	fmt.Println(h, r, r_dot)
	//	fmt.Println(EarthMu, EarthMuInv)
	fmt.Println(r0, math.Sqrt(v02))
	c := r_dot.Cross(h).Add(r.Scale(-1 * EarthMu / r0))
	fmt.Println(c, r.Scale(-1*EarthMu/r0), r_dot.Cross(h))
	//	fmt.Println(math.Sqrt(c.Dot(c)) / EarthMu)
	s.Ecc = math.Sqrt(c.Dot(c)) / EarthMu

	h_mag := math.Sqrt(h.Dot(h))
	ie := c.Scale(1 / (EarthMu * s.Ecc))
	ih := h.Scale(1 / h_mag)
	ip := ih.Cross(ie)
	s.LongAscend = math.Atan2(ih[0], -ih[1])
	s.Inc = math.Acos(ih[2])
	s.ArgOfPeri = math.Atan2(ie[2], ip[2])

	sig0 := r.Dot(r_dot) / math.Sqrt(EarthMu)
	E0 := math.Atan2(sig0/math.Sqrt(s.A), 1-r0/s.A)
	s.MeanAnom0 = E0 - s.Ecc*math.Sin(E0)
	return
}
Exemplo n.º 13
0
// bounce ball travelling in direction av off line b.
// return the new unit vector.
func boing(av realPoint, ln line) realPoint {
	f := ln.p1.Sub(ln.p0)
	d := math.Atan2(float64(f.Y), float64(f.X))*2 - math.Atan2(av.y, av.x)
	p := realPoint{math.Cos(d), math.Sin(d)}

	return p
}
Exemplo n.º 14
0
func (c *Cone) IntersectP(r RayBase) bool {
	// Transform _Ray_ to object space
	ray := r.Transform(c.worldToObject)

	// Compute quadratic cone coefficients
	k := c.radius / c.height
	k = k * k
	A := ray.Dir().X*ray.Dir().X + ray.Dir().Y*ray.Dir().Y - k*ray.Dir().Z*ray.Dir().Z
	B := 2.0 * (ray.Dir().X*ray.Origin().X + ray.Dir().Y*ray.Origin().Y - k*ray.Dir().Z*(ray.Origin().Z-c.height))
	C := ray.Origin().X*ray.Origin().X + ray.Origin().Y*ray.Origin().Y - k*(ray.Origin().Z-c.height)*(ray.Origin().Z-c.height)

	// Solve quadratic equation for _t_ values
	var t0, t1 float64
	var ok bool
	if ok, t0, t1 = Quadratic(A, B, C); !ok {
		return false
	}

	// Compute intersection distance along ray
	if t0 > ray.Maxt() || t1 < ray.Mint() {
		return false
	}

	thit := t0
	if t0 < ray.Mint() {
		thit = t1
		if thit > ray.Maxt() {
			return false
		}
	}

	// Compute cone inverse mapping
	phit := ray.PointAt(thit)
	phi := math.Atan2(phit.Y, phit.X)
	if phi < 0.0 {
		phi += 2.0 * math.Pi
	}

	// Test cone intersection against clipping parameters
	if phit.Z < 0 || phit.Z > c.height || phi > c.phiMax {
		if thit == t1 {
			return false
		}
		thit = t1
		if t1 > ray.Maxt() {
			return false
		}
		// Compute cone inverse mapping
		phit = ray.PointAt(thit)
		phi = math.Atan2(phit.Y, phit.X)
		if phi < 0.0 {
			phi += 2.0 * math.Pi
		}
		if phit.Z < 0 || phit.Z > c.height || phi > c.phiMax {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}
Exemplo n.º 15
0
// Angle returns the angle between great circles defined by three points.
//
// Coordinates may be right ascensions and declinations or longitudes and
// latitudes.  If r1, d1, r2, d2 defines one line and r2, d2, r3, d3 defines
// another, the result is the angle between the two lines.
//
// Algorithm by Meeus.
func Angle(r1, d1, r2, d2, r3, d3 float64) float64 {
	sd2, cd2 := math.Sincos(d2)
	sr21, cr21 := math.Sincos(r2 - r1)
	sr32, cr32 := math.Sincos(r3 - r2)
	C1 := math.Atan2(sr21, cd2*math.Tan(d1)-sd2*cr21)
	C2 := math.Atan2(sr32, cd2*math.Tan(d3)-sd2*cr32)
	return C1 + C2
}
Exemplo n.º 16
0
// Angle returns the angle between great circles defined by three points.
//
// Coordinates may be right ascensions and declinations or longitudes and
// latitudes.  If r1, d1, r2, d2 defines one line and r2, d2, r3, d3 defines
// another, the result is the angle between the two lines.
//
// Algorithm by Meeus.
func Angle(r1, d1, r2, d2, r3, d3 unit.Angle) unit.Angle {
	sd2, cd2 := d2.Sincos()
	sr21, cr21 := (r2 - r1).Sincos()
	sr32, cr32 := (r3 - r2).Sincos()
	C1 := math.Atan2(sr21, cd2*d1.Tan()-sd2*cr21)
	C2 := math.Atan2(sr32, cd2*d3.Tan()-sd2*cr32)
	return unit.Angle(C1 + C2)
}
Exemplo n.º 17
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// LatLon returns the geographic coordinates of a point.
func (p Geo) LatLon() (lat, lon float64) {
	c := p.c()
	φ := math.Atan2(c[2], math.Hypot(c[0], c[1]))
	λ := math.Atan2(c[1], c[0])
	lat = φ * (180 / math.Pi)
	lon = λ * (180 / math.Pi)
	return
}
Exemplo n.º 18
0
func (p *Paraboloid) IntersectP(r RayBase) bool {
	// Transform _Ray_ to object space
	ray := r.Transform(p.worldToObject)

	// Compute quadratic paraboloid coefficients
	k := p.Zmax / (p.radius * p.radius)
	A := k * (ray.Dir().X*ray.Dir().X + ray.Dir().Y*ray.Dir().Y)
	B := 2*k*(ray.Dir().X*ray.Origin().X+ray.Dir().Y*ray.Origin().Y) - ray.Dir().Z
	C := k*(ray.Origin().X*ray.Origin().X+ray.Origin().Y*ray.Origin().Y) - ray.Origin().Z

	// Solve quadratic equation for _t_ values
	var t0, t1 float64
	var ok bool
	if ok, t0, t1 = Quadratic(A, B, C); !ok {
		return false
	}

	// Compute intersection distance along ray
	if t0 > ray.Maxt() || t1 < ray.Mint() {
		return false
	}

	thit := t0
	if t0 < ray.Mint() {
		thit = t1
		if thit > ray.Maxt() {
			return false
		}
	}

	// Compute paraboloid inverse mapping
	phit := ray.PointAt(thit)
	phi := math.Atan2(phit.Y, phit.X)
	if phi < 0.0 {
		phi += 2.0 * math.Pi
	}

	// Test paraboloid intersection against clipping parameters
	if phit.Z < p.Zmin || phit.Z > p.Zmax || phi > p.phiMax {
		if thit == t1 {
			return false
		}
		thit = t1
		if t1 > ray.Maxt() {
			return false
		}
		// Compute paraboloid inverse mapping
		phit = ray.PointAt(thit)
		phi = math.Atan2(phit.Y, phit.X)
		if phi < 0.0 {
			phi += 2.0 * math.Pi
		}
		if phit.Z < p.Zmin || phit.Z > p.Zmax || phi > p.phiMax {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}
Exemplo n.º 19
0
func (c *Cylinder) IntersectP(r RayBase) bool {
	// Transform _Ray_ to object space
	ray := r.Transform(c.worldToObject)

	// Compute quadratic cylinder coefficients
	A := ray.Dir().X*ray.Dir().X + ray.Dir().Y*ray.Dir().Y
	B := 2.0 * (ray.Dir().X*ray.Origin().X + ray.Dir().Y*ray.Origin().Y)
	C := ray.Origin().X*ray.Origin().X + ray.Origin().Y*ray.Origin().Y - c.radius*c.radius

	// Solve quadratic equation for _t_ values
	var t0, t1 float64
	var ok bool
	if ok, t0, t1 = Quadratic(A, B, C); !ok {
		return false
	}

	// Compute intersection distance along ray
	if t0 > ray.Maxt() || t1 < ray.Mint() {
		return false
	}

	thit := t0
	if t0 < ray.Mint() {
		thit = t1
		if thit > ray.Maxt() {
			return false
		}
	}

	// Compute cylinder hit point and $\phi$
	phit := ray.PointAt(thit)
	phi := math.Atan2(phit.Y, phit.X)
	if phi < 0.0 {
		phi += 2.0 * math.Pi
	}

	// Test cylinder intersection against clipping parameters
	if phit.Z < c.Zmin || phit.Z > c.Zmax || phi > c.phiMax {
		if thit == t1 {
			return false
		}
		thit = t1
		if t1 > ray.Maxt() {
			return false
		}
		// Compute cylinder hit point and $\phi$
		phit = ray.PointAt(thit)
		phi = math.Atan2(phit.Y, phit.X)
		if phi < 0.0 {
			phi += 2.0 * math.Pi
		}
		if phit.Z < c.Zmin || phit.Z > c.Zmax || phi > c.phiMax {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}
Exemplo n.º 20
0
// cl splits the work into two closures.
func cl(jde float64, earth, saturn *pp.V87Planet) (f1 func() (ΔU, B float64),
	f2 func() (Bʹ, P, aEdge, bEdge float64)) {
	const p = math.Pi / 180
	var i, Ω float64
	var l0, b0, R float64
	Δ := 9.
	var λ, β float64
	var si, ci, sβ, cβ, sB float64
	var sbʹ, cbʹ, slʹΩ, clʹΩ float64
	f1 = func() (ΔU, B float64) {
		// (45.1), p. 318
		T := base.J2000Century(jde)
		i = base.Horner(T, 28.075216*p, -.012998*p, .000004*p)
		Ω = base.Horner(T, 169.50847*p, 1.394681*p, .000412*p)
		// Step 2.
		l0, b0, R = earth.Position(jde)
		l0, b0 = pp.ToFK5(l0, b0, jde)
		sl0, cl0 := math.Sincos(l0)
		sb0 := math.Sin(b0)
		// Steps 3, 4.
		var l, b, r, x, y, z float64
		f := func() {
			τ := base.LightTime(Δ)
			l, b, r = saturn.Position(jde - τ)
			l, b = pp.ToFK5(l, b, jde)
			sl, cl := math.Sincos(l)
			sb, cb := math.Sincos(b)
			x = r*cb*cl - R*cl0
			y = r*cb*sl - R*sl0
			z = r*sb - R*sb0
			Δ = math.Sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z)
		}
		f()
		f()
		// Step 5.
		λ = math.Atan2(y, x)
		β = math.Atan(z / math.Hypot(x, y))
		// First part of step 6.
		si, ci = math.Sincos(i)
		sβ, cβ = math.Sincos(β)
		sB = si*cβ*math.Sin(λ-Ω) - ci*sβ
		B = math.Asin(sB) // return value
		// Step 7.
		N := 113.6655*p + .8771*p*T
		lʹ := l - .01759*p/r
		bʹ := b - .000764*p*math.Cos(l-N)/r
		// Setup for steps 8, 9.
		sbʹ, cbʹ = math.Sincos(bʹ)
		slʹΩ, clʹΩ = math.Sincos(lʹ - Ω)
		// Step 9.
		sλΩ, cλΩ := math.Sincos(λ - Ω)
		U1 := math.Atan2(si*sbʹ+ci*cbʹ*slʹΩ, cbʹ*clʹΩ)
		U2 := math.Atan2(si*sβ+ci*cβ*sλΩ, cβ*cλΩ)
		ΔU = math.Abs(U1 - U2) // return value
		return
	}
Exemplo n.º 21
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// Grena3 calculates topocentric solar position following algorithm number 3
// described in Grena, 'Five new algorithms for the computation of sun position
// from 2010 to 2110', Solar Energy 86 (2012) pp. 1323-1337.
func Grena3(date time.Time,
	latitudeDegrees float64, longitudeDegrees float64,
	deltaTSeconds float64,
	pressureHPa float64, temperatureCelsius float64) (azimuthDegrees, zenithDegrees float64) {
	t := calcT(date)

	tE := t + 1.1574e-5*deltaTSeconds
	omegaAtE := 0.0172019715 * tE

	lambda := -1.388803 + 1.720279216e-2*tE + 3.3366e-2*math.Sin(omegaAtE-0.06172) +
		3.53e-4*math.Sin(2.0*omegaAtE-0.1163)

	epsilon := 4.089567e-1 - 6.19e-9*tE

	sLambda := math.Sin(lambda)
	cLambda := math.Cos(lambda)
	sEpsilon := math.Sin(epsilon)
	cEpsilon := math.Sqrt(1.0 - sEpsilon*sEpsilon)

	alpha := math.Atan2(sLambda*cEpsilon, cLambda)
	if alpha < 0 {
		alpha = alpha + 2*math.Pi
	}

	delta := math.Asin(sLambda * sEpsilon)

	h := 1.7528311 + 6.300388099*t + toRad(longitudeDegrees) - alpha
	h = math.Mod((h+math.Pi), (2*math.Pi)) - math.Pi
	if h < -math.Pi {
		h = h + 2*math.Pi
	}

	sPhi := math.Sin(toRad(latitudeDegrees))
	cPhi := math.Sqrt((1 - sPhi*sPhi))
	sDelta := math.Sin(delta)
	cDelta := math.Sqrt(1 - sDelta*sDelta)
	sH := math.Sin(h)
	cH := math.Cos(h)

	sEpsilon0 := sPhi*sDelta + cPhi*cDelta*cH
	eP := math.Asin(sEpsilon0) - 4.26e-5*math.Sqrt(1.0-sEpsilon0*sEpsilon0)
	gamma := math.Atan2(sH, cH*sPhi-sDelta*cPhi/cDelta)

	deltaRe := 0.0
	if eP > 0 && pressureHPa > 0.0 && pressureHPa < 3000.0 &&
		temperatureCelsius > -273 && temperatureCelsius < 273 {
		deltaRe = (0.08422 * (pressureHPa / 1000)) / ((273.0 + temperatureCelsius) *
			math.Tan(eP+0.003138/(eP+0.08919)))
	}

	z := math.Pi/2 - eP - deltaRe

	azimuthDegrees = convertAzimuth(gamma)
	zenithDegrees = toDeg(z)
	return
}
Exemplo n.º 22
0
func (s *Sphere) Color(p Vector) Color {
	if s.material.Texture == nil {
		return s.material.Color
	}
	u := math.Atan2(p.Z, p.X)
	v := math.Atan2(p.Y, Vector{p.X, 0, p.Z}.Length())
	u = (u + math.Pi) / (2 * math.Pi)
	v = 1 - (v+math.Pi/2)/math.Pi
	return s.material.Texture.Sample(u, v)
}
Exemplo n.º 23
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/* Decompose a 3x3 rotation matrix into euler angles (degrees)
 * http://nghiaho.com/?page_id=846 */
func FromOdeRotation(mat3 ode.Matrix3) mgl.Vec3 {
	x := math.Atan2(mat3[2][1], mat3[2][2])
	y := math.Atan2(-mat3[2][0], math.Sqrt(math.Pow(mat3[2][1], 2)+math.Pow(mat3[2][2], 2)))
	z := math.Atan2(mat3[1][0], mat3[0][0])

	return mgl.Vec3{
		float32(x * rad2deg),
		float32(y * rad2deg),
		float32(z * rad2deg),
	}
}
Exemplo n.º 24
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// angle in radians between the two vectors
func (v1 Vector2D) Angle(v2 Vector2D) float64 {
	a := math.Atan2(v2.Y, v2.X) - math.Atan2(v1.Y, v1.X)

	if a > math.Pi {
		return a - 2.0*math.Pi
	}
	if a < -math.Pi {
		return a + 2.0*math.Pi
	}
	return a
}
Exemplo n.º 25
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// intersectsLatEdge reports if the edge AB intersects the given edge of constant
// latitude. Requires the points to have unit length.
func intersectsLatEdge(a, b Point, lat s1.Angle, lng s1.Interval) bool {
	// Unfortunately, lines of constant latitude are curves on
	// the sphere. They can intersect a straight edge in 0, 1, or 2 points.

	// First, compute the normal to the plane AB that points vaguely north.
	z := a.PointCross(b)
	if z.Z < 0 {
		z = Point{z.Mul(-1)}
	}

	// Extend this to an orthonormal frame (x,y,z) where x is the direction
	// where the great circle through AB achieves its maximium latitude.
	y := z.PointCross(PointFromCoords(0, 0, 1))
	x := y.Cross(z.Vector)

	// Compute the angle "theta" from the x-axis (in the x-y plane defined
	// above) where the great circle intersects the given line of latitude.
	sinLat := math.Sin(float64(lat))
	if math.Abs(sinLat) >= x.Z {
		// The great circle does not reach the given latitude.
		return false
	}

	cosTheta := sinLat / x.Z
	sinTheta := math.Sqrt(1 - cosTheta*cosTheta)
	theta := math.Atan2(sinTheta, cosTheta)

	// The candidate intersection points are located +/- theta in the x-y
	// plane. For an intersection to be valid, we need to check that the
	// intersection point is contained in the interior of the edge AB and
	// also that it is contained within the given longitude interval "lng".

	// Compute the range of theta values spanned by the edge AB.
	abTheta := s1.IntervalFromEndpoints(
		math.Atan2(a.Dot(y.Vector), a.Dot(x)),
		math.Atan2(b.Dot(y.Vector), b.Dot(x)))

	if abTheta.Contains(theta) {
		// Check if the intersection point is also in the given lng interval.
		isect := x.Mul(cosTheta).Add(y.Mul(sinTheta))
		if lng.Contains(math.Atan2(isect.Y, isect.X)) {
			return true
		}
	}

	if abTheta.Contains(-theta) {
		// Check if the other intersection point is also in the given lng interval.
		isect := x.Mul(cosTheta).Sub(y.Mul(sinTheta))
		if lng.Contains(math.Atan2(isect.Y, isect.X)) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}
Exemplo n.º 26
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// ReduceElements reduces orbital elements of a solar system body from one
// equinox to another.
//
// This function is described in chapter 24, but is located in this
// package so it can be a method of EclipticPrecessor.
func (p *EclipticPrecessor) ReduceElements(eFrom, eTo *elementequinox.Elements) *elementequinox.Elements {
	ψ := p.π + p.p
	si, ci := math.Sincos(eFrom.Inc)
	snp, cnp := math.Sincos(eFrom.Node - p.π)
	// (24.1) p. 159
	eTo.Inc = math.Acos(ci*p.cη + si*p.sη*cnp)
	// (24.2) p. 159
	eTo.Node = math.Atan2(si*snp, p.cη*si*cnp-p.sη*ci) + ψ
	// (24.3) p. 159
	eTo.Peri = math.Atan2(-p.sη*snp, si*p.cη-ci*p.sη*cnp) + eFrom.Peri
	return eTo
}
Exemplo n.º 27
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// ExtractEulerAngles extracts the rotation part of the matrix as Euler angle rotation values.
func (mat *T) ExtractEulerAngles() (yHead, xPitch, zRoll float64) {
	xPitch = math.Asin(mat[1][2])
	f12 := math.Abs(mat[1][2])
	if f12 > (1.0-0.0001) && f12 < (1.0+0.0001) { // f12 == 1.0
		yHead = 0.0
		zRoll = math.Atan2(mat[0][1], mat[0][0])
	} else {
		yHead = math.Atan2(-mat[0][2], mat[2][2])
		zRoll = math.Atan2(-mat[1][0], mat[1][1])
	}
	return yHead, xPitch, zRoll
}
Exemplo n.º 28
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// Topocentric returns topocentric positions including parallax.
//
// Arguments α, δ are geocentric right ascension and declination in radians.
// Δ is distance to the observed object in AU.  ρsφʹ, ρcφʹ are parallax
// constants (see package globe.) L is geographic longitude of the observer,
// jde is time of observation.
//
// Results are observed topocentric ra and dec in radians.
func Topocentric(α, δ, Δ, ρsφʹ, ρcφʹ, L, jde float64) (αʹ, δʹ float64) {
	π := Horizontal(Δ)
	θ0 := base.Time(sidereal.Apparent(jde)).Rad()
	H := base.PMod(θ0-L-α, 2*math.Pi)
	sπ := math.Sin(π)
	sH, cH := math.Sincos(H)
	sδ, cδ := math.Sincos(δ)
	Δα := math.Atan2(-ρcφʹ*sπ*sH, cδ-ρcφʹ*sπ*cH) // (40.2) p. 279
	αʹ = α + Δα
	δʹ = math.Atan2((sδ-ρsφʹ*sπ)*math.Cos(Δα), cδ-ρcφʹ*sπ*cH) // (40.3) p. 279
	return
}
Exemplo n.º 29
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// ReduceB1950ToJ2000 reduces orbital elements of a solar system body from
// equinox B1950 in the FK4 system to equinox J2000 in the FK5 system.
func ReduceB1950FK4ToJ2000FK5(eFrom, eTo *Elements) *Elements {
	W := _L + eFrom.Node
	si, ci := eFrom.Inc.Sincos()
	sJ, cJ := _J.Sincos()
	sW, cW := W.Sincos()
	eTo.Inc = unit.Angle(math.Acos(ci*cJ - si*sJ*cW))
	eTo.Node = (unit.Angle(math.Atan2(si*sW, ci*sJ+si*cJ*cW)) -
		_Lp).Mod1()
	eTo.Peri = (eFrom.Peri +
		unit.Angle(math.Atan2(sJ*sW, si*cJ+ci*sJ*cW))).Mod1()
	return eTo
}
Exemplo n.º 30
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// Topocentric returns topocentric positions including parallax.
//
// Arguments α, δ are geocentric right ascension and declination in radians.
// Δ is distance to the observed object in AU.  ρsφʹ, ρcφʹ are parallax
// constants (see package globe.) L is geographic longitude of the observer,
// jde is time of observation.
//
// Results are observed topocentric ra and dec in radians.
func Topocentric(α unit.RA, δ unit.Angle, Δ, ρsφʹ, ρcφʹ float64, L unit.Angle, jde float64) (αʹ unit.RA, δʹ unit.Angle) {
	π := Horizontal(Δ)
	θ0 := sidereal.Apparent(jde)
	H := (θ0.Angle() - L - unit.Angle(α)).Mod1()
	sπ := π.Sin()
	sH, cH := H.Sincos()
	sδ, cδ := δ.Sincos()
	// (40.2) p. 279
	Δα := unit.HourAngle(math.Atan2(-ρcφʹ*sπ*sH, cδ-ρcφʹ*sπ*cH))
	αʹ = α.Add(Δα)
	// (40.3) p. 279
	δʹ = unit.Angle(math.Atan2((sδ-ρsφʹ*sπ)*Δα.Cos(), cδ-ρcφʹ*sπ*cH))
	return
}