// This example demonstrates manually creating and signing a redeem transaction.
func ExampleSignTxOutput() {
// Ordinarily the private key would come from whatever storage mechanism
// is being used, but for this example just hard code it.
privKeyBytes, err := hex.DecodeString("22a47fa09a223f2aa079edf85a7c2" +
"d4f8720ee63e502ee2869afab7de234b80c")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
privKey, pubKey := btcec.PrivKeyFromBytes(btcec.S256(), privKeyBytes)
pubKeyHash := btcutil.Hash160(pubKey.SerializeCompressed())
addr, err := btcutil.NewAddressPubKeyHash(pubKeyHash,
&chaincfg.MainNetParams)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
// For this example, create a fake transaction that represents what
// would ordinarily be the real transaction that is being spent. It
// contains a single output that pays to address in the amount of 1 BTC.
originTx := wire.NewMsgTx()
prevOut := wire.NewOutPoint(&wire.ShaHash{}, ^uint32(0))
txIn := wire.NewTxIn(prevOut, []byte{txscript.OP_0, txscript.OP_0})
originTx.AddTxIn(txIn)
pkScript, err := txscript.PayToAddrScript(addr)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
txOut := wire.NewTxOut(100000000, pkScript)
originTx.AddTxOut(txOut)
originTxHash, err := originTx.TxSha()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
// Create the transaction to redeem the fake transaction.
redeemTx := wire.NewMsgTx()
// Add the input(s) the redeeming transaction will spend. There is no
// signature script at this point since it hasn't been created or signed
// yet, hence nil is provided for it.
prevOut = wire.NewOutPoint(&originTxHash, 0)
txIn = wire.NewTxIn(prevOut, nil)
redeemTx.AddTxIn(txIn)
// Ordinarily this would contain that actual destination of the funds,
// but for this example don't bother.
txOut = wire.NewTxOut(0, nil)
redeemTx.AddTxOut(txOut)
// Sign the redeeming transaction.
lookupKey := func(a btcutil.Address) (*btcec.PrivateKey, bool, error) {
// Ordinarily this function would involve looking up the private
// key for the provided address, but since the only thing being
// signed in this example uses the address associated with the
// private key from above, simply return it with the compressed
// flag set since the address is using the associated compressed
// public key.
//
// NOTE: If you want to prove the code is actually signing the
// transaction properly, uncomment the following line which
// intentionally returns an invalid key to sign with, which in
// turn will result in a failure during the script execution
// when verifying the signature.
//
// privKey.D.SetInt64(12345)
//
return privKey, true, nil
}
// Notice that the script database parameter is nil here since it isn't
// used. It must be specified when pay-to-script-hash transactions are
// being signed.
sigScript, err := txscript.SignTxOutput(&chaincfg.MainNetParams,
redeemTx, 0, originTx.TxOut[0].PkScript, txscript.SigHashAll,
txscript.KeyClosure(lookupKey), nil, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
redeemTx.TxIn[0].SignatureScript = sigScript
// Prove that the transaction has been validly signed by executing the
// script pair.
flags := txscript.ScriptBip16 | txscript.ScriptVerifyDERSignatures |
txscript.ScriptStrictMultiSig |
txscript.ScriptDiscourageUpgradableNops
s, err := txscript.NewScript(redeemTx.TxIn[0].SignatureScript,
originTx.TxOut[0].PkScript, 0, redeemTx, flags)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
if err := s.Execute(); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
fmt.Println("Transaction successfully signed")
// Output:
// Transaction successfully signed
}
// validateHandler consumes items to validate from the internal validate channel
// and returns the result of the validation on the internal result channel. It
// must be run as a goroutine.
func (v *txValidator) validateHandler() {
out:
for {
select {
case txVI := <-v.validateChan:
// Ensure the referenced input transaction is available.
txIn := txVI.txIn
originTxHash := &txIn.PreviousOutPoint.Hash
originTx, exists := v.txStore[*originTxHash]
if !exists || originTx.Err != nil || originTx.Tx == nil {
str := fmt.Sprintf("unable to find input "+
"transaction %v referenced from "+
"transaction %v", originTxHash,
txVI.tx.Sha())
err := ruleError(ErrMissingTx, str)
v.sendResult(err)
break out
}
originMsgTx := originTx.Tx.MsgTx()
// Ensure the output index in the referenced transaction
// is available.
originTxIndex := txIn.PreviousOutPoint.Index
if originTxIndex >= uint32(len(originMsgTx.TxOut)) {
str := fmt.Sprintf("out of bounds "+
"input index %d in transaction %v "+
"referenced from transaction %v",
originTxIndex, originTxHash,
txVI.tx.Sha())
err := ruleError(ErrBadTxInput, str)
v.sendResult(err)
break out
}
// Create a new script engine for the script pair.
sigScript := txIn.SignatureScript
pkScript := originMsgTx.TxOut[originTxIndex].PkScript
engine, err := txscript.NewScript(sigScript, pkScript,
txVI.txInIndex, txVI.tx.MsgTx(), v.flags)
if err != nil {
str := fmt.Sprintf("failed to parse input "+
"%s:%d which references output %s:%d - "+
"%v (input script bytes %x, prev output "+
"script bytes %x)", txVI.tx.Sha(),
txVI.txInIndex, originTxHash,
originTxIndex, err, sigScript, pkScript)
err := ruleError(ErrScriptMalformed, str)
v.sendResult(err)
break out
}
// Execute the script pair.
if err := engine.Execute(); err != nil {
str := fmt.Sprintf("failed to validate input "+
"%s:%d which references output %s:%d - "+
"%v (input script bytes %x, prev output "+
"script bytes %x)", txVI.tx.Sha(),
txVI.txInIndex, originTxHash,
originTxIndex, err, sigScript, pkScript)
err := ruleError(ErrScriptValidation, str)
v.sendResult(err)
break out
}
// Validation succeeded.
v.sendResult(nil)
case <-v.quitChan:
break out
}
}
}