/* Triggers a master switchover. Returns the new master's URL */
func (master *ServerMonitor) switchover() (string, int) {
logprint("INFO : Starting switchover")
// Phase 1: Cleanup and election
logprintf("INFO : Flushing tables on %s (master)", master.URL)
err := dbhelper.FlushTablesNoLog(master.Conn)
if err != nil {
logprintf("WARN : Could not flush tables on master", err)
}
logprint("INFO : Checking long running updates on master")
if dbhelper.CheckLongRunningWrites(master.Conn, 10) > 0 {
logprint("ERROR: Long updates running on master. Cannot switchover")
return "", -1
}
logprint("INFO : Electing a new master")
var nmUrl string
key := master.electCandidate(slaves)
if key == -1 {
return "", -1
}
nmUrl = slaves[key].URL
logprintf("INFO : Slave %s has been elected as a new master", nmUrl)
newMaster, err := newServerMonitor(nmUrl)
if *preScript != "" {
logprintf("INFO : Calling pre-failover script")
out, err := exec.Command(*preScript, master.Host, newMaster.Host).CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
logprint("ERROR:", err)
}
logprint("INFO : Pre-failover script complete:", string(out))
}
// Phase 2: Reject updates and sync slaves
master.freeze()
logprintf("INFO : Rejecting updates on %s (old master)", master.URL)
err = dbhelper.FlushTablesWithReadLock(master.Conn)
if err != nil {
logprintf("WARN : Could not lock tables on %s (old master) %s", master.URL, err)
}
logprint("INFO : Switching master")
logprint("INFO : Waiting for candidate master to synchronize")
masterGtid := dbhelper.GetVariableByName(master.Conn, "GTID_BINLOG_POS")
if *verbose {
logprintf("DEBUG: Syncing on master GTID Current Pos [%s]", masterGtid)
master.log()
}
dbhelper.MasterPosWait(newMaster.Conn, masterGtid)
if *verbose {
logprint("DEBUG: MASTER_POS_WAIT executed.")
newMaster.log()
}
// Phase 3: Prepare new master
logprint("INFO : Stopping slave thread on new master")
err = dbhelper.StopSlave(newMaster.Conn)
if err != nil {
logprint("WARN : Stopping slave failed on new master")
}
// Call post-failover script before unlocking the old master.
if *postScript != "" {
logprintf("INFO : Calling post-failover script")
out, err := exec.Command(*postScript, master.Host, newMaster.Host).CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
logprint("ERROR:", err)
}
logprint("INFO : Post-failover script complete", string(out))
}
logprint("INFO : Resetting slave on new master and set read/write mode on")
err = dbhelper.ResetSlave(newMaster.Conn, true)
if err != nil {
logprint("WARN : Reset slave failed on new master")
}
err = dbhelper.SetReadOnly(newMaster.Conn, false)
if err != nil {
logprint("ERROR: Could not set new master as read-write")
}
newGtid := dbhelper.GetVariableByName(master.Conn, "GTID_BINLOG_POS")
// Insert a bogus transaction in order to have a new GTID pos on master
err = dbhelper.FlushTables(newMaster.Conn)
if err != nil {
logprint("WARN : Could not flush tables on new master", err)
}
// Phase 4: Demote old master to slave
cm := "CHANGE MASTER TO master_host='" + newMaster.IP + "', master_port=" + newMaster.Port + ", master_user='******', master_password='******'"
logprint("INFO : Switching old master as a slave")
err = dbhelper.UnlockTables(master.Conn)
if err != nil {
logprint("WARN : Could not unlock tables on old master", err)
}
dbhelper.StopSlave(master.Conn) // This is helpful because in some cases the old master can have an old configuration running
_, err = master.Conn.Exec("SET GLOBAL gtid_slave_pos='" + newGtid + "'")
if err != nil {
logprint("WARN : Could not set gtid_slave_pos on old master", err)
}
_, err = master.Conn.Exec(cm + ", master_use_gtid=slave_pos")
if err != nil {
logprint("WARN : Change master failed on old master", err)
}
err = dbhelper.StartSlave(master.Conn)
if err != nil {
logprint("WARN : Start slave failed on old master", err)
}
if *readonly {
err = dbhelper.SetReadOnly(master.Conn, true)
if err != nil {
logprintf("ERROR: Could not set old master as read-only, %s", err)
}
}
// Phase 5: Switch slaves to new master
logprint("INFO : Switching other slaves to the new master")
var oldMasterKey int
for k, sl := range slaves {
if sl.URL == newMaster.URL {
slaves[k].URL = master.URL
oldMasterKey = k
if *verbose {
logprintf("DEBUG: New master %s found in slave slice at key %d, reinstancing URL to %s", sl.URL, k, master.URL)
}
continue
}
logprintf("INFO : Waiting for slave %s to sync", sl.URL)
dbhelper.MasterPosWait(sl.Conn, masterGtid)
if *verbose {
sl.log()
}
logprintf("INFO : Change master on slave %s", sl.URL)
err := dbhelper.StopSlave(sl.Conn)
if err != nil {
logprintf("WARN : Could not stop slave on server %s, %s", sl.URL, err)
}
_, err = sl.Conn.Exec("SET GLOBAL gtid_slave_pos='" + newGtid + "'")
if err != nil {
logprintf("WARN : Could not set gtid_slave_pos on slave %s, %s", sl.URL, err)
}
_, err = sl.Conn.Exec(cm)
if err != nil {
logprintf("ERROR: Change master failed on slave %s, %s", sl.URL, err)
}
err = dbhelper.StartSlave(sl.Conn)
if err != nil {
logprintf("ERROR: could not start slave on server %s, %s", sl.URL, err)
}
if *readonly {
err = dbhelper.SetReadOnly(sl.Conn, true)
if err != nil {
logprintf("ERROR: Could not set slave %s as read-only, %s", sl.URL, err)
}
}
}
logprint("INFO : Switchover complete")
return newMaster.URL, oldMasterKey
}
/* Triggers a master failover. Returns the new master's URL and key */
func (master *ServerMonitor) failover() (string, int) {
log.Println("INFO : Starting failover and electing a new master")
var nmUrl string
key := master.electCandidate(slaves)
if key == -1 {
return "", -1
}
nmUrl = slaves[key].URL
log.Printf("INFO : Slave %s has been elected as a new master", nmUrl)
newMaster, err := newServerMonitor(nmUrl)
if *preScript != "" {
log.Printf("INFO : Calling pre-failover script")
out, err := exec.Command(*preScript, master.Host, newMaster.Host).CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
log.Println("ERROR:", err)
}
log.Println("INFO : Post-failover script complete:", string(out))
}
log.Println("INFO : Switching master")
log.Println("INFO : Stopping slave thread on new master")
err = dbhelper.StopSlave(newMaster.Conn)
if err != nil {
log.Println("WARN : Stopping slave failed on new master")
}
cm := "CHANGE MASTER TO master_host='" + newMaster.IP + "', master_port=" + newMaster.Port + ", master_user='******', master_password='******'"
log.Println("INFO : Resetting slave on new master and set read/write mode on")
err = dbhelper.ResetSlave(newMaster.Conn, true)
if err != nil {
log.Println("WARN : Reset slave failed on new master")
}
err = dbhelper.SetReadOnly(newMaster.Conn, false)
if err != nil {
log.Println("ERROR: Could not set new master as read-write")
}
log.Println("INFO : Switching other slaves to the new master")
for _, sl := range slaves {
log.Printf("INFO : Change master on slave %s", sl.URL)
err := dbhelper.StopSlave(sl.Conn)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("WARN : Could not stop slave on server %s, %s", sl.URL, err)
}
_, err = sl.Conn.Exec(cm)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("ERROR: Change master failed on slave %s, %s", sl.URL, err)
}
err = dbhelper.StartSlave(sl.Conn)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("ERROR: could not start slave on server %s, %s", sl.URL, err)
}
if *readonly {
err = dbhelper.SetReadOnly(sl.Conn, true)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("ERROR: Could not set slave %s as read-only, %s", sl.URL, err)
}
}
}
if *postScript != "" {
log.Printf("INFO : Calling post-failover script")
out, err := exec.Command(*postScript, master.Host, newMaster.Host).CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
log.Println("ERROR:", err)
}
log.Println("INFO : Post-failover script complete", string(out))
}
log.Println("INFO : Failover complete")
return newMaster.URL, key
}
/* Triggers a master switchover. Returns the new master's URL */
func masterFailover(fail bool) {
logprint("INFO : Starting master switch")
// Phase 1: Cleanup and election
var err error
if fail == false {
logprintf("INFO : Flushing tables on %s (master)", master.URL)
err = dbhelper.FlushTablesNoLog(master.Conn)
if err != nil {
logprintf("WARN : Could not flush tables on master", err)
}
logprint("INFO : Checking long running updates on master")
if dbhelper.CheckLongRunningWrites(master.Conn, 10) > 0 {
logprint("ERROR: Long updates running on master. Cannot switchover")
return
}
}
logprint("INFO : Electing a new master")
key := master.electCandidate(slaves)
if key == -1 {
return
}
logprintf("INFO : Slave %s [%d] has been elected as a new master", slaves[key].URL, key)
// Shuffle the server list
oldMaster := master
var skey int
for k, server := range servers {
if slaves[key].URL == server.URL {
skey = k
break
}
}
master = servers[skey]
master.State = stateMaster
slaves[key].delete(&slaves)
// Call pre-failover script
if preScript != "" {
logprintf("INFO : Calling pre-failover script")
out, err := exec.Command(preScript, oldMaster.Host, master.Host).CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
logprint("ERROR:", err)
}
logprint("INFO : Pre-failover script complete:", string(out))
}
// Phase 2: Reject updates and sync slaves
if fail == false {
oldMaster.freeze()
logprintf("INFO : Rejecting updates on %s (old master)", oldMaster.URL)
err = dbhelper.FlushTablesWithReadLock(oldMaster.Conn)
if err != nil {
logprintf("WARN : Could not lock tables on %s (old master) %s", oldMaster.URL, err)
}
}
logprint("INFO : Switching master")
if fail == false {
logprint("INFO : Waiting for candidate Master to synchronize")
oldMaster.refresh()
if verbose {
logprintf("DEBUG: Syncing on master GTID Binlog Pos [%s]", oldMaster.BinlogPos)
oldMaster.log()
}
dbhelper.MasterPosWait(master.Conn, oldMaster.BinlogPos)
if verbose {
logprint("DEBUG: MASTER_POS_WAIT executed.")
master.log()
}
}
// Phase 3: Prepare new master
logprint("INFO : Stopping slave thread on new master")
err = dbhelper.StopSlave(master.Conn)
if err != nil {
logprint("WARN : Stopping slave failed on new master")
}
// Call post-failover script before unlocking the old master.
if postScript != "" {
logprintf("INFO : Calling post-failover script")
out, err := exec.Command(postScript, oldMaster.Host, master.Host).CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
logprint("ERROR:", err)
}
logprint("INFO : Post-failover script complete", string(out))
}
logprint("INFO : Resetting slave on new master and set read/write mode on")
err = dbhelper.ResetSlave(master.Conn, true)
if err != nil {
logprint("WARN : Reset slave failed on new master")
}
err = dbhelper.SetReadOnly(master.Conn, false)
if err != nil {
logprint("ERROR: Could not set new master as read-write")
}
cm := "CHANGE MASTER TO master_host='" + master.IP + "', master_port=" + master.Port + ", master_user='******', master_password='******'"
if fail == false {
// Get latest GTID pos
oldMaster.refresh()
// Insert a bogus transaction in order to have a new GTID pos on master
err = dbhelper.FlushTables(master.Conn)
if err != nil {
logprint("WARN : Could not flush tables on new master", err)
}
// Phase 4: Demote old master to slave
logprint("INFO : Switching old master as a slave")
err = dbhelper.UnlockTables(oldMaster.Conn)
if err != nil {
logprint("WARN : Could not unlock tables on old master", err)
}
dbhelper.StopSlave(oldMaster.Conn) // This is helpful because in some cases the old master can have an old configuration running
_, err = oldMaster.Conn.Exec("SET GLOBAL gtid_slave_pos='" + oldMaster.BinlogPos + "'")
if err != nil {
logprint("WARN : Could not set gtid_slave_pos on old master", err)
}
_, err = oldMaster.Conn.Exec(cm + ", master_use_gtid=slave_pos")
if err != nil {
logprint("WARN : Change master failed on old master", err)
}
err = dbhelper.StartSlave(oldMaster.Conn)
if err != nil {
logprint("WARN : Start slave failed on old master", err)
}
if readonly {
err = dbhelper.SetReadOnly(oldMaster.Conn, true)
if err != nil {
logprintf("ERROR: Could not set old master as read-only, %s", err)
}
}
// Add the old master to the slaves list
oldMaster.State = stateSlave
slaves = append(slaves, oldMaster)
}
// Phase 5: Switch slaves to new master
logprint("INFO : Switching other slaves to the new master")
for _, sl := range slaves {
if fail == false {
logprintf("INFO : Waiting for slave %s to sync", sl.URL)
dbhelper.MasterPosWait(sl.Conn, oldMaster.BinlogPos)
if verbose {
sl.log()
}
}
logprint("INFO : Change master on slave", sl.URL)
err := dbhelper.StopSlave(sl.Conn)
if err != nil {
logprintf("WARN : Could not stop slave on server %s, %s", sl.URL, err)
}
if fail == false {
_, err = sl.Conn.Exec("SET GLOBAL gtid_slave_pos='" + oldMaster.BinlogPos + "'")
if err != nil {
logprintf("WARN : Could not set gtid_slave_pos on slave %s, %s", sl.URL, err)
}
}
_, err = sl.Conn.Exec(cm)
if err != nil {
logprintf("ERROR: Change master failed on slave %s, %s", sl.URL, err)
}
err = dbhelper.StartSlave(sl.Conn)
if err != nil {
logprintf("ERROR: could not start slave on server %s, %s", sl.URL, err)
}
if readonly {
err = dbhelper.SetReadOnly(sl.Conn, true)
if err != nil {
logprintf("ERROR: Could not set slave %s as read-only, %s", sl.URL, err)
}
}
}
if postScript != "" {
logprintf("INFO : Calling post-failover script")
out, err := exec.Command(postScript, oldMaster.Host, master.Host).CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
logprint("ERROR:", err)
}
logprint("INFO : Post-failover script complete", string(out))
}
logprintf("INFO : Master switch on %s complete", master.URL)
failCount = 0
if fail == true {
failoverCtr++
failoverTs = time.Now().Unix()
}
return
}