func p(n node) raster.Point { x, y := 20+n.x/4, 380-n.y/4 return raster.Point{ X: raster.Fix32(x * 256), Y: raster.Fix32(y * 256), } }
// MeasureString returns the width and height of the string in s, in terms of // raster.Fix32 units. // // BUG(burntsushi): I don't think negative x-coordinates are handled at all, so // that the bounding box could be smaller than what it actually is. (i.e., the // first letter is an italic 'J'.) func (c *Context) MeasureString(s string) (raster.Fix32, raster.Fix32, error) { if c.font == nil { return 0, 0, errors.New("freetype: DrawText called with a nil font") } var width, height, heightMax raster.Fix32 oneLine := c.PointToFix32(c.fontSize) & 0xff height = c.PointToFix32(c.fontSize) prev, hasPrev := truetype.Index(0), false for _, rune := range s { index := c.font.Index(rune) if hasPrev { width += raster.Fix32(c.font.Kerning(c.scale, prev, index)) << 2 } if err := c.glyphBuf.Load(c.font, c.scale, index, nil); err != nil { return 0, 0, err } ymax := oneLine - raster.Fix32(c.glyphBuf.B.YMin<<2) + 0xff heightMax = max(heightMax, ymax) width += raster.Fix32(c.font.HMetric(c.scale, index).AdvanceWidth) << 2 prev, hasPrev = index, true } if heightMax > 0 { height += heightMax } return width, height, nil }
// DrawString draws s at p and returns p advanced by the text extent. The text // is placed so that the left edge of the em square of the first character of s // and the baseline intersect at p. The majority of the affected pixels will be // above and to the right of the point, but some may be below or to the left. // For example, drawing a string that starts with a 'J' in an italic font may // affect pixels below and left of the point. // p is a raster.Point and can therefore represent sub-pixel positions. func (c *Context) DrawString(s string, p raster.Point) (raster.Point, error) { if c.font == nil { return raster.Point{}, errors.New("freetype: DrawText called with a nil font") } prev, hasPrev := truetype.Index(0), false for _, rune := range s { index := c.font.Index(rune) if hasPrev { p.X += raster.Fix32(c.font.Kerning(c.scale, prev, index)) << 2 } mask, offset, err := c.glyph(index, p) if err != nil { return raster.Point{}, err } p.X += raster.Fix32(c.font.HMetric(c.scale, index).AdvanceWidth) << 2 glyphRect := mask.Bounds().Add(offset) dr := c.clip.Intersect(glyphRect) if !dr.Empty() { mp := image.Point{0, dr.Min.Y - glyphRect.Min.Y} draw.DrawMask(c.dst, dr, c.src, image.ZP, mask, mp, draw.Over) } prev, hasPrev = index, true } return p, nil }
// drawContour draws the given closed contour with the given offset. func (c *Context) drawContour(ps []truetype.Point, dx, dy raster.Fix32) { if len(ps) == 0 { return } // ps[0] is a truetype.Point measured in FUnits and positive Y going upwards. // start is the same thing measured in fixed point units and positive Y // going downwards, and offset by (dx, dy) start := raster.Point{ X: dx + raster.Fix32(ps[0].X<<2), Y: dy - raster.Fix32(ps[0].Y<<2), } c.r.Start(start) q0, on0 := start, true for _, p := range ps[1:] { q := raster.Point{ X: dx + raster.Fix32(p.X<<2), Y: dy - raster.Fix32(p.Y<<2), } on := p.Flags&0x01 != 0 if on { if on0 { c.r.Add1(q) } else { c.r.Add2(q0, q) } } else { if on0 { // No-op. } else { mid := raster.Point{ X: (q0.X + q.X) / 2, Y: (q0.Y + q.Y) / 2, } c.r.Add2(q0, mid) } } q0, on0 = q, on } // Close the curve. if on0 { c.r.Add1(start) } else { c.r.Add2(q0, start) } }
// rasterize returns the glyph mask and integer-pixel offset to render the // given glyph at the given sub-pixel offsets. // The 24.8 fixed point arguments fx and fy must be in the range [0, 1). func (c *Context) rasterize(glyph truetype.Index, fx, fy raster.Fix32) (*image.Alpha, image.Point, error) { if err := c.glyphBuf.Load(c.font, c.scale, glyph, nil); err != nil { return nil, image.ZP, err } // Calculate the integer-pixel bounds for the glyph. xmin := int(fx+raster.Fix32(c.glyphBuf.B.XMin<<2)) >> 8 ymin := int(fy-raster.Fix32(c.glyphBuf.B.YMax<<2)) >> 8 xmax := int(fx+raster.Fix32(c.glyphBuf.B.XMax<<2)+0xff) >> 8 ymax := int(fy-raster.Fix32(c.glyphBuf.B.YMin<<2)+0xff) >> 8 if xmin > xmax || ymin > ymax { return nil, image.ZP, errors.New("freetype: negative sized glyph") } // A TrueType's glyph's nodes can have negative co-ordinates, but the // rasterizer clips anything left of x=0 or above y=0. xmin and ymin // are the pixel offsets, based on the font's FUnit metrics, that let // a negative co-ordinate in TrueType space be non-negative in // rasterizer space. xmin and ymin are typically <= 0. fx += raster.Fix32(-xmin << 8) fy += raster.Fix32(-ymin << 8) // Rasterize the glyph's vectors. c.r.Clear() e0 := 0 for _, e1 := range c.glyphBuf.End { c.drawContour(c.glyphBuf.Point[e0:e1], fx, fy) e0 = e1 } a := image.NewAlpha(image.Rect(0, 0, xmax-xmin, ymax-ymin)) c.r.Rasterize(raster.NewAlphaSrcPainter(a)) return a, image.Point{xmin, ymin}, nil }
func p(x, y int) raster.Point { return raster.Point{ X: raster.Fix32(x * 256), Y: raster.Fix32(y * 256), } }
// PointToFix32 converts the given number of points (as in ``a 12 point font'') // into fixed point units. func (c *Context) PointToFix32(x float64) raster.Fix32 { return raster.Fix32(x * float64(c.dpi) * (256.0 / 72.0)) }
// Pt converts from a co-ordinate pair measured in pixels to a raster.Point // co-ordinate pair measured in raster.Fix32 units. func Pt(x, y int) raster.Point { return raster.Point{ X: raster.Fix32(x << 8), Y: raster.Fix32(y << 8), } }
func main() { const ( n = 17 r = 256 * 80 ) s := raster.Fix32(r * math.Sqrt(2) / 2) t := raster.Fix32(r * math.Tan(math.Pi/8)) m := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 800, 600)) draw.Draw(m, m.Bounds(), image.NewUniform(color.RGBA{63, 63, 63, 255}), image.ZP, draw.Src) mp := raster.NewRGBAPainter(m) mp.SetColor(image.Black) z := raster.NewRasterizer(800, 600) for i := 0; i < n; i++ { cx := raster.Fix32(25600 + 51200*(i%4)) cy := raster.Fix32(2560 + 32000*(i/4)) c := raster.Point{X: cx, Y: cy} theta := math.Pi * (0.5 + 0.5*float64(i)/(n-1)) dx := raster.Fix32(r * math.Cos(theta)) dy := raster.Fix32(r * math.Sin(theta)) d := raster.Point{X: dx, Y: dy} // Draw a quarter-circle approximated by two quadratic segments, // with each segment spanning 45 degrees. z.Start(c) z.Add1(c.Add(raster.Point{X: r, Y: 0})) z.Add2(c.Add(raster.Point{X: r, Y: t}), c.Add(raster.Point{X: s, Y: s})) z.Add2(c.Add(raster.Point{X: t, Y: r}), c.Add(raster.Point{X: 0, Y: r})) // Add another quadratic segment whose angle ranges between 0 and 90 degrees. // For an explanation of the magic constants 22, 150, 181 and 256, read the // comments in the freetype/raster package. dot := 256 * d.Dot(raster.Point{X: 0, Y: r}) / (r * r) multiple := raster.Fix32(150 - 22*(dot-181)/(256-181)) z.Add2(c.Add(raster.Point{X: dx, Y: r + dy}.Mul(multiple)), c.Add(d)) // Close the curve. z.Add1(c) } z.Rasterize(mp) for i := 0; i < n; i++ { cx := raster.Fix32(25600 + 51200*(i%4)) cy := raster.Fix32(2560 + 32000*(i/4)) for j := 0; j < n; j++ { theta := math.Pi * float64(j) / (n - 1) dx := raster.Fix32(r * math.Cos(theta)) dy := raster.Fix32(r * math.Sin(theta)) m.Set(int((cx+dx)/256), int((cy+dy)/256), color.RGBA{255, 255, 0, 255}) } } // Save that RGBA image to disk. f, err := os.Create("out.png") if err != nil { log.Println(err) os.Exit(1) } defer f.Close() b := bufio.NewWriter(f) err = png.Encode(b, m) if err != nil { log.Println(err) os.Exit(1) } err = b.Flush() if err != nil { log.Println(err) os.Exit(1) } fmt.Println("Wrote out.png OK.") }