func TstCreateMasterKey(t *testing.T, seed []byte) *hdkeychain.ExtendedKey {
key, err := hdkeychain.NewMaster(seed, &chaincfg.TestNetParams)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return key
}
// This example demonstrates how to generate a cryptographically random seed
// then use it to create a new master node (extended key).
func ExampleNewMaster() {
// Generate a random seed at the recommended length.
seed, err := hdkeychain.GenerateSeed(hdkeychain.RecommendedSeedLen)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
// Generate a new master node using the seed.
key, err := hdkeychain.NewMaster(seed, &chaincfg.MainNetParams)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
// Show that the generated master node extended key is private.
fmt.Println("Private Extended Key?:", key.IsPrivate())
// Output:
// Private Extended Key?: true
}
// TestZero ensures that zeroing an extended key works as intended.
func TestZero(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
master string
extKey string
net *chaincfg.Params
}{
// Test vector 1
{
name: "test vector 1 chain m",
master: "000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f",
extKey: "dprv3hCznBesA6jBtmoyVFPfyMSZ1qYZ3WdjdebquvkEfmRfxC9VFEFi2YDaJqHnx7uGe75eGSa3Mn3oHK11hBW7KZUrPxwbCPBmuCi1nwm182s",
net: &chaincfg.MainNetParams,
},
// Test vector 2
{
name: "test vector 2 chain m",
master: "fffcf9f6f3f0edeae7e4e1dedbd8d5d2cfccc9c6c3c0bdbab7b4b1aeaba8a5a29f9c999693908d8a8784817e7b7875726f6c696663605d5a5754514e4b484542",
extKey: "dprv3hCznBesA6jBtPKJbQTxRZAKG2gyj8tZKEPaCsV4e9YYFBAgRP2eTSPAeu4r8dTMt9q51j2Vdt5zNqj7jbtovvocrP1qLj6WUTLF9xYQt4y",
net: &chaincfg.MainNetParams,
},
}
// Use a closure to test that a key is zeroed since the tests create
// keys in different ways and need to test the same things multiple
// times.
testZeroed := func(i int, testName string, key *hdkeychain.ExtendedKey) bool {
// Zeroing a key should result in it no longer being private
if key.IsPrivate() != false {
t.Errorf("IsPrivate #%d (%s): mismatched key type -- "+
"want private %v, got private %v", i, testName,
false, key.IsPrivate())
return false
}
parentFP := key.ParentFingerprint()
if parentFP != 0 {
t.Errorf("ParentFingerprint #%d (%s): mismatched "+
"parent fingerprint -- want %d, got %d", i,
testName, 0, parentFP)
return false
}
wantKey := "zeroed extended key"
_, errZeroed := key.String()
if errZeroed.Error() != wantKey {
t.Errorf("String #%d (%s): mismatched serialized key "+
"-- want %s, got %s", i, testName, wantKey,
errZeroed)
return false
}
wantErr := hdkeychain.ErrNotPrivExtKey
_, err := key.ECPrivKey()
if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, wantErr) {
t.Errorf("ECPrivKey #%d (%s): mismatched error: want "+
"%v, got %v", i, testName, wantErr, err)
return false
}
wantErr = errors.New("pubkey string is empty")
_, err = key.ECPubKey()
if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, wantErr) {
t.Errorf("ECPubKey #%d (%s): mismatched error: want "+
"%v, got %v", i, testName, wantErr, err)
return false
}
wantAddr := "DsWuefL3Rgj6NXoMFqqBzxY2nmh87RZyPkv"
addr, err := key.Address(&chaincfg.MainNetParams)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Addres s #%d (%s): unexpected error: %v", i,
testName, err)
return false
}
if addr.EncodeAddress() != wantAddr {
t.Errorf("Address #%d (%s): mismatched address -- want "+
"%s, got %s", i, testName, wantAddr,
addr.EncodeAddress())
return false
}
return true
}
for i, test := range tests {
// Create new key from seed and get the neutered version.
masterSeed, err := hex.DecodeString(test.master)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("DecodeString #%d (%s): unexpected error: %v",
i, test.name, err)
continue
}
key, err := hdkeychain.NewMaster(masterSeed, test.net)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("NewMaster #%d (%s): unexpected error when "+
"creating new master key: %v", i, test.name,
err)
continue
}
neuteredKey, err := key.Neuter()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Neuter #%d (%s): unexpected error: %v", i,
test.name, err)
continue
}
// Ensure both non-neutered and neutered keys are zeroed
// properly.
key.Zero()
if !testZeroed(i, test.name+" from seed not neutered", key) {
continue
}
neuteredKey.Zero()
if !testZeroed(i, test.name+" from seed neutered", key) {
continue
}
// Deserialize key and get the neutered version.
key, err = hdkeychain.NewKeyFromString(test.extKey)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("NewKeyFromString #%d (%s): unexpected "+
"error: %v", i, test.name, err)
continue
}
neuteredKey, err = key.Neuter()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Neuter #%d (%s): unexpected error: %v", i,
test.name, err)
continue
}
// Ensure both non-neutered and neutered keys are zeroed
// properly.
key.Zero()
if !testZeroed(i, test.name+" deserialized not neutered", key) {
continue
}
neuteredKey.Zero()
if !testZeroed(i, test.name+" deserialized neutered", key) {
continue
}
}
}
// TestErrors performs some negative tests for various invalid cases to ensure
// the errors are handled properly.
func TestErrors(t *testing.T) {
// Should get an error when seed has too few bytes.
net := &chaincfg.MainNetParams
_, err := hdkeychain.NewMaster(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x00}, 15), net)
if err != hdkeychain.ErrInvalidSeedLen {
t.Errorf("NewMaster: mismatched error -- got: %v, want: %v",
err, hdkeychain.ErrInvalidSeedLen)
}
// Should get an error when seed has too many bytes.
_, err = hdkeychain.NewMaster(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x00}, 65), net)
if err != hdkeychain.ErrInvalidSeedLen {
t.Errorf("NewMaster: mismatched error -- got: %v, want: %v",
err, hdkeychain.ErrInvalidSeedLen)
}
// Generate a new key and neuter it to a public extended key.
seed, err := hdkeychain.GenerateSeed(hdkeychain.RecommendedSeedLen)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("GenerateSeed: unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
extKey, err := hdkeychain.NewMaster(seed, net)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("NewMaster: unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
pubKey, err := extKey.Neuter()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Neuter: unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
// Deriving a hardened child extended key should fail from a public key.
_, err = pubKey.Child(hdkeychain.HardenedKeyStart)
if err != hdkeychain.ErrDeriveHardFromPublic {
t.Errorf("Child: mismatched error -- got: %v, want: %v",
err, hdkeychain.ErrDeriveHardFromPublic)
}
// NewKeyFromString failure tests.
tests := []struct {
name string
key string
err error
neuter bool
neuterErr error
}{
{
name: "invalid key length",
key: "dpub1234",
err: hdkeychain.ErrInvalidKeyLen,
},
{
name: "bad checksum",
key: "dpubZF6AWaFizAuUcbkZSs8cP8Gxzr6Sg5tLYYM7gEjZMC5GDaSHB4rW4F51zkWyo9U19BnXhc99kkEiPg248bYin8m9b8mGss9nxV6N2QpU8vj",
err: hdkeychain.ErrBadChecksum,
},
{
name: "pubkey not on curve",
key: "dpubZ9169KDAEUnyoTzA7pDGtXbxpji5LuUk8johUPVGY2CDsz6S7hahGNL6QkeYrUeAPnaJD1MBmrsUnErXScGZdjL6b2gjCRX1Z1GNhLdVCjv",
err: errors.New("pubkey [0,50963827496501355358210603252497135226159332537351223778668747140855667399507] isn't on secp256k1 curve"),
},
{
name: "unsupported version",
key: "4s9bfpYH9CkJboPNLFC4BhTENPrjfmKwUxesnqxHBjv585bCLzVdQKuKQ5TouA57FkdDskrR695Z5U2wWwDUUVWXPg7V57sLpc9dMgx74LsVZGEB",
err: nil,
neuter: true,
neuterErr: chaincfg.ErrUnknownHDKeyID,
},
}
for i, test := range tests {
extKey, err := hdkeychain.NewKeyFromString(test.key)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, test.err) {
t.Errorf("NewKeyFromString #%d (%s): mismatched error "+
"-- got: %v, want: %v", i, test.name, err,
test.err)
continue
}
if test.neuter {
_, err := extKey.Neuter()
if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, test.neuterErr) {
t.Errorf("Neuter #%d (%s): mismatched error "+
"-- got: %v, want: %v", i, test.name,
err, test.neuterErr)
continue
}
}
}
}
// TestBIP0032Vectors tests the vectors provided by [BIP32] to ensure the
// derivation works as intended.
func TestBIP0032Vectors(t *testing.T) {
// The master seeds for each of the two test vectors in [BIP32].
testVec1MasterHex := "000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f"
testVec2MasterHex := "fffcf9f6f3f0edeae7e4e1dedbd8d5d2cfccc9c6c3c0bdbab7b4b1aeaba8a5a29f9c999693908d8a8784817e7b7875726f6c696663605d5a5754514e4b484542"
hkStart := uint32(0x80000000)
tests := []struct {
name string
master string
path []uint32
wantPub string
wantPriv string
net *chaincfg.Params
}{
// Test vector 1
{
name: "test vector 1 chain m",
master: testVec1MasterHex,
path: []uint32{},
wantPub: "dpubZ9169KDAEUnyoBhjjmT2VaEodr6pUTDoqCEAeqgbfr2JfkB88BbK77jbTYbcYXb2FVz7DKBdW4P618yd51MwF8DjKVopSbS7Lkgi6bowX5w",
wantPriv: "dprv3hCznBesA6jBtmoyVFPfyMSZ1qYZ3WdjdebquvkEfmRfxC9VFEFi2YDaJqHnx7uGe75eGSa3Mn3oHK11hBW7KZUrPxwbCPBmuCi1nwm182s",
net: &chaincfg.MainNetParams,
},
{
name: "test vector 1 chain m/0H",
master: testVec1MasterHex,
path: []uint32{hkStart},
wantPub: "dpubZCGVaKZBiMo7pMgLaZm1qmchjWenTeVcUdFQkTNsFGFEA6xs4EW8PKiqYqP7HBAitt9Hw16VQkQ1tjsZQSHNWFc6bEK6bLqrbco24FzBTY4",
wantPriv: "dprv3kUQDBztdyjKuwnaL3hfKYpT7W6X2huYH5d61YSWFBebSYwEBHAXJkCpQ7rvMAxPzKqxVCGLvBqWvGxXjAyMJsV1XwKkfnQCM9KctC8k8bk",
net: &chaincfg.MainNetParams,
},
{
name: "test vector 1 chain m/0H/1",
master: testVec1MasterHex,
path: []uint32{hkStart, 1},
wantPub: "dpubZEDyZgdnFBMHxqNhfCUwBfAg1UmXHiTmB5jKtzbAZhF8PTzy2PwAicNdkg1CmW6TARxQeUbgC7nAQenJts4YoG3KMiqcjsjgeMvwLc43w6C",
wantPriv: "dprv3nRtCZ5VAoHW4RUwQgRafSNRPUDFrmsgyY71A5eoZceVfuyL9SbZe2rcbwDW2UwpkEniE4urffgbypegscNchPajWzy9QS4cRxF8QYXsZtq",
net: &chaincfg.MainNetParams,
},
{
name: "test vector 1 chain m/0H/1/2H",
master: testVec1MasterHex,
path: []uint32{hkStart, 1, hkStart + 2},
wantPub: "dpubZGLz7gsJAWzUksvtw3opxx5eeLq5fRaUMDABA3bdUVfnGUk5fiS5Cc3kZGTjWtYr3jrEavQQnAF6jv2WCpZtFX4uFgifXqev6ED1TM9rTCB",
wantPriv: "dprv3pYtkZK168vgrU38gXkUSjHQ2LGpEUzQ9fXrR8fGUR59YviSnm6U82XjQYhpJEUPnVcC9bguJBQU5xVM4VFcDHu9BgScGPA6mQMH4bn5Cth",
net: &chaincfg.MainNetParams,
},
{
name: "test vector 1 chain m/0H/1/2H/2",
master: testVec1MasterHex,
path: []uint32{hkStart, 1, hkStart + 2, 2},
wantPub: "dpubZHv6Cfp2XRSWHQXZBo1dLmVM421Zdkc4MePkyBXCLFttVkCmwZkxth4ZV9PzkFP3DtD5xcVq2CPSYpJMWMaoxu1ixz4GNZFVcE2xnHP6chJ",
wantPriv: "dprv3r7zqYFjT3NiNzdnwGxGpYh6S1TJCp1zA6mSEGaqLBJFnCB94cRMp7YYLR49aTZHZ7ya1CXwQJ6rodKeU9NgQTxkPSK7pzgZRgjYkQ7rgJh",
net: &chaincfg.MainNetParams,
},
{
name: "test vector 1 chain m/0H/1/2H/2/1000000000",
master: testVec1MasterHex,
path: []uint32{hkStart, 1, hkStart + 2, 2, 1000000000},
wantPub: "dpubZL6d9amjfRy1zeoZM2zHDU7uoMvwPqtxHRQAiJjeEtQQWjP3retQV1qKJyzUd6ZJNgbJGXjtc5pdoBcTTYTLoxQzvV9JJCzCjB2eCWpRf8T",
wantPriv: "dprv3tJXnTDSb3uE6Euo6WvvhFKfBMNfxuJt5smqyPoHEoomoBMQyhYoQSKJAHWtWxmuqdUVb8q9J2NaTkF6rYm6XDrSotkJ55bM21fffa7VV97",
net: &chaincfg.MainNetParams,
},
// Test vector 2
{
name: "test vector 2 chain m",
master: testVec2MasterHex,
path: []uint32{},
wantPub: "dpubZ9169KDAEUnynoD4qvXJwmxZt3FFA5UdWn1twnRReE9AxjCKJLNFY1uBoegbFmwzA4Du7yqnu8tLivhrCCH6P3DgBS1HH5vmf8MpNXvvYT9",
wantPriv: "dprv3hCznBesA6jBtPKJbQTxRZAKG2gyj8tZKEPaCsV4e9YYFBAgRP2eTSPAeu4r8dTMt9q51j2Vdt5zNqj7jbtovvocrP1qLj6WUTLF9xYQt4y",
net: &chaincfg.MainNetParams,
},
{
name: "test vector 2 chain m/0",
master: testVec2MasterHex,
path: []uint32{0},
wantPub: "dpubZBA4RCkCybJFaNbqPuBiyfXY1rvmG1XTdCy1AY1U96dxkFqWc2i5KREMh7NYPpy7ZPMhdpFMAesex3JdFDfX4J5FEW3HjSacqEYPfwb9Cj7",
wantPriv: "dprv3jMy45BuuDETfxi59P8NTSjHPrNVq4wPRfLgRd57923L2hosj5NUEqiLYQ4i7fJtUpiXZLr2wUeToJY2Tm5sCpAJdajEHDmieVJiPQNXwu9",
net: &chaincfg.MainNetParams,
},
{
name: "test vector 2 chain m/0/2147483647H",
master: testVec2MasterHex,
path: []uint32{0, hkStart + 2147483647},
wantPub: "dpubZDUNkZEcCRCZEizDGL9sAQbZRKSnaxQLeqN9zpueeqCyq2VY7NUGMXASacsK96S8XzNjq3YgFgwLtj8MJBToW6To9U5zxuazEyh89bjR1xA",
wantPriv: "dprv3mgHPRgK838mLK6T1p6WeBoJoJtXA1pGTHjqFuyHekcM7UTuER8fGweRRsoLqSuHa98uskVPnJnfWZEBUC1AVmXnSCPDvUFKydXNnnPHTuQ",
net: &chaincfg.MainNetParams,
},
{
name: "test vector 2 chain m/0/2147483647H/1",
master: testVec2MasterHex,
path: []uint32{0, hkStart + 2147483647, 1},
wantPub: "dpubZF3wJh7SfggGg74QZW3EE9ei8uQSJEFgd62uyuK5iMgQzUNjpSnprgTpYz3d6Q3fXXtEEXQqpzWcP4LUVuXFsgA8JKt1Hot5kyUk4pPRhDz",
wantPriv: "dprv3oFqwZZ9bJcUmhAeJyyshvrTWtrAsHfcRYQbEzNiiH5nGvM6wVTDn6woQEz92b2EHTYZBtLi82jKEnxSouA3cVaW8YWBsw5c3f4mwAhA3d2",
net: &chaincfg.MainNetParams,
},
{
name: "test vector 2 chain m/0/2147483647H/1/2147483646H",
master: testVec2MasterHex,
path: []uint32{0, hkStart + 2147483647, 1, hkStart + 2147483646},
wantPub: "dpubZH38NEg1CW19dGZs8NdaT4hDkz7wXPstio1mGpHSAXHpSGW3UnTrn25ERT1Mp8ae5GMoQHMbgQiPrChMXQMdx3UqS8YqFkT1pqait8fY92u",
wantPriv: "dprv3qF3177i87wMirg6sraDvqty8yZg6THpXFPSXuM5AShBiiUQbq8FhSZDGkYmBNR3RKfBrxzkKDBpsRFJfTnQfLsvpPPqRnakat6hHQA43X9",
net: &chaincfg.MainNetParams,
},
{
name: "test vector 2 chain m/0/2147483647H/1/2147483646H/2",
master: testVec2MasterHex,
path: []uint32{0, hkStart + 2147483647, 1, hkStart + 2147483646, 2},
wantPub: "dpubZJoBFoQJ35zvEBgsfhJBssnAp8TY5gvruzQFLmyxcqRb7enVtGfSkLo2CkAZJMpa6T2fx6fUtvTgXtUvSVgAZ56bEwGxQsToeZfFV8VadE1",
wantPriv: "dprv3s15tfqzxhw8Kmo7RBEqMeyvC7uGekLniSmvbs3bckpxQ6ks1KKqfmH144Jgh3PLxkyZRcS367kp7DrtUmnG16NpnsoNhxSXRgKbJJ7MUQR",
net: &chaincfg.MainNetParams,
},
// Test vector 1 - Testnet
{
name: "test vector 1 chain m - testnet",
master: testVec1MasterHex,
path: []uint32{},
wantPub: "tpubVhnMyQmZAhoosedBTX7oacwyCNc5qtdEMoNHudUCW1R6WZTvqCZQoNJHSn4H11puwdk4qyDv2ET637EDap4r8HH3odjBC5nEjmnPcsDfLwm",
wantPriv: "tprvZUo1ZuEfLLFWfAYiMVaoDV1EeLmbSRuNzaSh7F4awft7dm8nHfFAFZyobWQyV8Qr26r8M2CmNw6nEb35HaECWFGy1vzx2ZGdyfBeaaHudoi",
net: &chaincfg.TestNetParams,
},
{
name: "test vector 1 chain m/0H - testnet",
master: testVec1MasterHex,
path: []uint32{hkStart},
wantPub: "tpubVm3mQR7aeaowtpbnJKRnvpKsJ3A3q5u31EPY1FAU5Re1zvFfmFUE5aHXY4qmjfQcb1uFZf8mvvU1vi89vEzHPQfR5NETLqByzdthaYfQGja",
wantPriv: "tprvZY4QzuagpDFegLXKCHtnZgP8k1KZRdBBe1TwCrkrX67387vXDi9yXmy3gnz6tBTyNKcSZmu4wLtVsYzbKZhSVZH89uP7VxV4RboFfozTBMQ",
net: &chaincfg.TestNetParams,
},
{
name: "test vector 1 chain m/0H/1 - testnet",
master: testVec1MasterHex,
path: []uint32{hkStart, 1},
wantPub: "tpubVo1FPnCBBQN83JJ9Nx9iGhsqa1Gnf9sBhgsT9nNmPrdvEHHmjQuGQrwKjuTsDzLLrZiNH8dxiHrASd2uQfmTgR6dqrkyVN5p3P2crvfgpEQ",
wantPriv: "tprvZa1tzGfHM2opppDgGvchuZw71ySJFh9LLTwrMPy9qX6wMUxdBsb1s4cqtcLgZVTQ8EZCJeYagpjaw6gkU16ht5Nr8y2WEc9UWQimC4Y6MFs",
net: &chaincfg.TestNetParams,
},
{
name: "test vector 1 chain m/0H/1/2H - testnet",
master: testVec1MasterHex,
path: []uint32{hkStart, 1, hkStart + 2},
wantPub: "tpubVq8FwnRh6k1JqLrLeoUc3znpCsLM2rytspJJQqPEJf4a7J2tNjQAtrcSYVvPyNnjjscCDaShJLK6mtH6idGo8g8Djpe2HL13VFJgygvRmc9",
wantPriv: "tprvZc8uYGtoGNT1crmsYmwbgrr5eqVrdQG3WbNhcSyckKXbEVhjqC5vM4HxhDpzqEyyAVNgEBKdKLTT3EXQesyhPyhFoeVy6ZExqrpurCCRvrF",
net: &chaincfg.TestNetParams,
},
{
name: "test vector 1 chain m/0H/1/2H/2 - testnet",
master: testVec1MasterHex,
path: []uint32{hkStart, 1, hkStart + 2, 2},
wantPub: "tpubVrhN2mNRTeTLMsSzuYgQRpCWcYWq1C1UtFXtDyJoARHgLZVaeaj4awdFUNrfCjcvv1y3bGY7YNTSanYx2AHir453T7yd83bd1F8eJgtdq3F",
wantPriv: "tprvZdi1dFqXdGu39PNXoX9Q4gFn4WgLbjHdX2cHRauBc5khTmAS73Qp39Jmd6BL7U4rw7k45nAfRT9qkuMi4Y6mb9ks1QNUfAmRW9DBY5g5ELT",
net: &chaincfg.TestNetParams,
},
{
name: "test vector 1 chain m/0H/1/2H/2/1000000000 - testnet",
master: testVec1MasterHex,
path: []uint32{hkStart, 1, hkStart + 2, 2, 1000000000},
wantPub: "tpubVtstygL8beyr57j14nf4JWq5MtSCmHJNp2YHy6XF53oCMYfrZfrWBGQ1JDT95aoC4pMFuBnB8Ftdq9s3yMAFh7UKQd4f3hLL8C8KipwSek6",
wantPriv: "tprvZftYaAoEmHRYrdeXxm83wNtLorbiMpaXSochAi7dWiGDUkLi28YFdU5XSxe53yHVDdEyfiTsKBRZR2HASwVBhueZRroeuFgD6U9JTC1mUyU",
net: &chaincfg.TestNetParams,
},
}
tests:
for i, test := range tests {
masterSeed, err := hex.DecodeString(test.master)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("DecodeString #%d (%s): unexpected error: %v",
i, test.name, err)
continue
}
extKey, err := hdkeychain.NewMaster(masterSeed, test.net)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("NewMaster #%d (%s): unexpected error when "+
"creating new master key: %v", i, test.name,
err)
continue
}
for _, childNum := range test.path {
var err error
extKey, err = extKey.Child(childNum)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("err: %v", err)
continue tests
}
}
privStr, _ := extKey.String()
if privStr != test.wantPriv {
t.Errorf("Serialize #%d (%s): mismatched serialized "+
"private extended key -- got: %s, want: %s", i,
test.name, privStr, test.wantPriv)
continue
}
pubKey, err := extKey.Neuter()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Neuter #%d (%s): unexpected error: %v ", i,
test.name, err)
continue
}
// Neutering a second time should have no effect.
pubKey, err = pubKey.Neuter()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Neuter #%d (%s): unexpected error: %v", i,
test.name, err)
return
}
pubStr, _ := pubKey.String()
if pubStr != test.wantPub {
t.Errorf("Neuter #%d (%s): mismatched serialized "+
"public extended key -- got: %s, want: %s", i,
test.name, pubStr, test.wantPub)
continue
}
}
}