// CalcDifficulty is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns
// the difficulty that a new block should have when created at time
// given the parent block's time and difficulty.
func CalcDifficulty(time, parentTime uint64, parentNumber, parentDiff *big.Int) *big.Int {
if params.IsHomestead(new(big.Int).Add(parentNumber, common.Big1)) {
return calcDifficultyHomestead(time, parentTime, parentNumber, parentDiff)
} else {
return calcDifficultyFrontier(time, parentTime, parentNumber, parentDiff)
}
}
func (jt vmJumpTable) init(blockNumber *big.Int) {
// when initialising a new VM execution we must first check the homestead
// changes.
if params.IsHomestead(blockNumber) {
jumpTable[DELEGATECALL] = jumpPtr{opDelegateCall, true}
} else {
jumpTable[DELEGATECALL] = jumpPtr{nil, false}
}
}
func (self *StateTransition) transitionDb() (ret []byte, usedGas *big.Int, err error) {
if err = self.preCheck(); err != nil {
return
}
msg := self.msg
sender, _ := self.from() // err checked in preCheck
homestead := params.IsHomestead(self.env.BlockNumber())
contractCreation := MessageCreatesContract(msg)
// Pay intrinsic gas
if err = self.useGas(IntrinsicGas(self.data, contractCreation, homestead)); err != nil {
return nil, nil, InvalidTxError(err)
}
vmenv := self.env
//var addr common.Address
if contractCreation {
ret, _, err = vmenv.Create(sender, self.data, self.gas, self.gasPrice, self.value)
if homestead && err == vm.CodeStoreOutOfGasError {
self.gas = Big0
}
if err != nil {
ret = nil
glog.V(logger.Core).Infoln("VM create err:", err)
}
} else {
// Increment the nonce for the next transaction
self.state.SetNonce(sender.Address(), self.state.GetNonce(sender.Address())+1)
ret, err = vmenv.Call(sender, self.to().Address(), self.data, self.gas, self.gasPrice, self.value)
if err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Core).Infoln("VM call err:", err)
}
}
if err != nil && IsValueTransferErr(err) {
return nil, nil, InvalidTxError(err)
}
// We aren't interested in errors here. Errors returned by the VM are non-consensus errors and therefor shouldn't bubble up
if err != nil {
err = nil
}
if vm.Debug {
vm.StdErrFormat(vmenv.StructLogs())
}
self.refundGas()
self.state.AddBalance(self.env.Coinbase(), new(big.Int).Mul(self.gasUsed(), self.gasPrice))
return ret, self.gasUsed(), err
}
func (self *StateTransition) from() (vm.Account, error) {
var (
f common.Address
err error
)
if params.IsHomestead(self.env.BlockNumber()) {
f, err = self.msg.From()
} else {
f, err = self.msg.FromFrontier()
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !self.state.Exist(f) {
return self.state.CreateAccount(f), nil
}
return self.state.GetAccount(f), nil
}
func opCreate(instr instruction, pc *uint64, env Environment, contract *Contract, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
var (
value = stack.pop()
offset, size = stack.pop(), stack.pop()
input = memory.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64())
gas = new(big.Int).Set(contract.Gas)
)
contract.UseGas(contract.Gas)
_, addr, suberr := env.Create(contract, input, gas, contract.Price, value)
// Push item on the stack based on the returned error. If the ruleset is
// homestead we must check for CodeStoreOutOfGasError (homestead only
// rule) and treat as an error, if the ruleset is frontier we must
// ignore this error and pretend the operation was successful.
if params.IsHomestead(env.BlockNumber()) && suberr == CodeStoreOutOfGasError {
stack.push(new(big.Int))
} else if suberr != nil && suberr != CodeStoreOutOfGasError {
stack.push(new(big.Int))
} else {
stack.push(addr.Big())
}
}
func runProgram(program *Program, pcstart uint64, mem *Memory, stack *stack, env Environment, contract *Contract, input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
contract.Input = input
var (
pc uint64 = program.mapping[pcstart]
instrCount = 0
)
if glog.V(logger.Debug) {
glog.Infof("running JIT program %x\n", program.Id[:4])
tstart := time.Now()
defer func() {
glog.Infof("JIT program %x done. time: %v instrc: %v\n", program.Id[:4], time.Since(tstart), instrCount)
}()
}
homestead := params.IsHomestead(env.BlockNumber())
for pc < uint64(len(program.instructions)) {
instrCount++
instr := program.instructions[pc]
if instr.Op() == DELEGATECALL && !homestead {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid opcode 0x%x", instr.Op())
}
ret, err := instr.do(program, &pc, env, contract, mem, stack)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if instr.halts() {
return ret, nil
}
}
contract.Input = nil
return nil, nil
}
func (pool *TxPool) eventLoop() {
// Track chain events. When a chain events occurs (new chain canon block)
// we need to know the new state. The new state will help us determine
// the nonces in the managed state
for ev := range pool.events.Chan() {
switch ev := ev.Data.(type) {
case ChainHeadEvent:
pool.mu.Lock()
if ev.Block != nil && params.IsHomestead(ev.Block.Number()) {
pool.homestead = true
}
pool.resetState()
pool.mu.Unlock()
case GasPriceChanged:
pool.mu.Lock()
pool.minGasPrice = ev.Price
pool.mu.Unlock()
case RemovedTransactionEvent:
pool.AddTransactions(ev.Txs)
}
}
}
func newJumpTable(blockNumber *big.Int) vmJumpTable {
var jumpTable vmJumpTable
// when initialising a new VM execution we must first check the homestead
// changes.
if params.IsHomestead(blockNumber) {
jumpTable[DELEGATECALL] = jumpPtr{opDelegateCall, true}
}
jumpTable[ADD] = jumpPtr{opAdd, true}
jumpTable[SUB] = jumpPtr{opSub, true}
jumpTable[MUL] = jumpPtr{opMul, true}
jumpTable[DIV] = jumpPtr{opDiv, true}
jumpTable[SDIV] = jumpPtr{opSdiv, true}
jumpTable[MOD] = jumpPtr{opMod, true}
jumpTable[SMOD] = jumpPtr{opSmod, true}
jumpTable[EXP] = jumpPtr{opExp, true}
jumpTable[SIGNEXTEND] = jumpPtr{opSignExtend, true}
jumpTable[NOT] = jumpPtr{opNot, true}
jumpTable[LT] = jumpPtr{opLt, true}
jumpTable[GT] = jumpPtr{opGt, true}
jumpTable[SLT] = jumpPtr{opSlt, true}
jumpTable[SGT] = jumpPtr{opSgt, true}
jumpTable[EQ] = jumpPtr{opEq, true}
jumpTable[ISZERO] = jumpPtr{opIszero, true}
jumpTable[AND] = jumpPtr{opAnd, true}
jumpTable[OR] = jumpPtr{opOr, true}
jumpTable[XOR] = jumpPtr{opXor, true}
jumpTable[BYTE] = jumpPtr{opByte, true}
jumpTable[ADDMOD] = jumpPtr{opAddmod, true}
jumpTable[MULMOD] = jumpPtr{opMulmod, true}
jumpTable[SHA3] = jumpPtr{opSha3, true}
jumpTable[ADDRESS] = jumpPtr{opAddress, true}
jumpTable[BALANCE] = jumpPtr{opBalance, true}
jumpTable[ORIGIN] = jumpPtr{opOrigin, true}
jumpTable[CALLER] = jumpPtr{opCaller, true}
jumpTable[CALLVALUE] = jumpPtr{opCallValue, true}
jumpTable[CALLDATALOAD] = jumpPtr{opCalldataLoad, true}
jumpTable[CALLDATASIZE] = jumpPtr{opCalldataSize, true}
jumpTable[CALLDATACOPY] = jumpPtr{opCalldataCopy, true}
jumpTable[CODESIZE] = jumpPtr{opCodeSize, true}
jumpTable[EXTCODESIZE] = jumpPtr{opExtCodeSize, true}
jumpTable[CODECOPY] = jumpPtr{opCodeCopy, true}
jumpTable[EXTCODECOPY] = jumpPtr{opExtCodeCopy, true}
jumpTable[GASPRICE] = jumpPtr{opGasprice, true}
jumpTable[BLOCKHASH] = jumpPtr{opBlockhash, true}
jumpTable[COINBASE] = jumpPtr{opCoinbase, true}
jumpTable[TIMESTAMP] = jumpPtr{opTimestamp, true}
jumpTable[NUMBER] = jumpPtr{opNumber, true}
jumpTable[DIFFICULTY] = jumpPtr{opDifficulty, true}
jumpTable[GASLIMIT] = jumpPtr{opGasLimit, true}
jumpTable[POP] = jumpPtr{opPop, true}
jumpTable[MLOAD] = jumpPtr{opMload, true}
jumpTable[MSTORE] = jumpPtr{opMstore, true}
jumpTable[MSTORE8] = jumpPtr{opMstore8, true}
jumpTable[SLOAD] = jumpPtr{opSload, true}
jumpTable[SSTORE] = jumpPtr{opSstore, true}
jumpTable[JUMPDEST] = jumpPtr{opJumpdest, true}
jumpTable[PC] = jumpPtr{nil, true}
jumpTable[MSIZE] = jumpPtr{opMsize, true}
jumpTable[GAS] = jumpPtr{opGas, true}
jumpTable[CREATE] = jumpPtr{opCreate, true}
jumpTable[CALL] = jumpPtr{opCall, true}
jumpTable[CALLCODE] = jumpPtr{opCallCode, true}
jumpTable[LOG0] = jumpPtr{makeLog(0), true}
jumpTable[LOG1] = jumpPtr{makeLog(1), true}
jumpTable[LOG2] = jumpPtr{makeLog(2), true}
jumpTable[LOG3] = jumpPtr{makeLog(3), true}
jumpTable[LOG4] = jumpPtr{makeLog(4), true}
jumpTable[SWAP1] = jumpPtr{makeSwap(1), true}
jumpTable[SWAP2] = jumpPtr{makeSwap(2), true}
jumpTable[SWAP3] = jumpPtr{makeSwap(3), true}
jumpTable[SWAP4] = jumpPtr{makeSwap(4), true}
jumpTable[SWAP5] = jumpPtr{makeSwap(5), true}
jumpTable[SWAP6] = jumpPtr{makeSwap(6), true}
jumpTable[SWAP7] = jumpPtr{makeSwap(7), true}
jumpTable[SWAP8] = jumpPtr{makeSwap(8), true}
jumpTable[SWAP9] = jumpPtr{makeSwap(9), true}
jumpTable[SWAP10] = jumpPtr{makeSwap(10), true}
jumpTable[SWAP11] = jumpPtr{makeSwap(11), true}
jumpTable[SWAP12] = jumpPtr{makeSwap(12), true}
jumpTable[SWAP13] = jumpPtr{makeSwap(13), true}
jumpTable[SWAP14] = jumpPtr{makeSwap(14), true}
jumpTable[SWAP15] = jumpPtr{makeSwap(15), true}
jumpTable[SWAP16] = jumpPtr{makeSwap(16), true}
jumpTable[PUSH1] = jumpPtr{makePush(1, big.NewInt(1)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH2] = jumpPtr{makePush(2, big.NewInt(2)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH3] = jumpPtr{makePush(3, big.NewInt(3)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH4] = jumpPtr{makePush(4, big.NewInt(4)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH5] = jumpPtr{makePush(5, big.NewInt(5)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH6] = jumpPtr{makePush(6, big.NewInt(6)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH7] = jumpPtr{makePush(7, big.NewInt(7)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH8] = jumpPtr{makePush(8, big.NewInt(8)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH9] = jumpPtr{makePush(9, big.NewInt(9)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH10] = jumpPtr{makePush(10, big.NewInt(10)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH11] = jumpPtr{makePush(11, big.NewInt(11)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH12] = jumpPtr{makePush(12, big.NewInt(12)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH13] = jumpPtr{makePush(13, big.NewInt(13)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH14] = jumpPtr{makePush(14, big.NewInt(14)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH15] = jumpPtr{makePush(15, big.NewInt(15)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH16] = jumpPtr{makePush(16, big.NewInt(16)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH17] = jumpPtr{makePush(17, big.NewInt(17)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH18] = jumpPtr{makePush(18, big.NewInt(18)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH19] = jumpPtr{makePush(19, big.NewInt(19)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH20] = jumpPtr{makePush(20, big.NewInt(20)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH21] = jumpPtr{makePush(21, big.NewInt(21)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH22] = jumpPtr{makePush(22, big.NewInt(22)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH23] = jumpPtr{makePush(23, big.NewInt(23)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH24] = jumpPtr{makePush(24, big.NewInt(24)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH25] = jumpPtr{makePush(25, big.NewInt(25)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH26] = jumpPtr{makePush(26, big.NewInt(26)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH27] = jumpPtr{makePush(27, big.NewInt(27)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH28] = jumpPtr{makePush(28, big.NewInt(28)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH29] = jumpPtr{makePush(29, big.NewInt(29)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH30] = jumpPtr{makePush(30, big.NewInt(30)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH31] = jumpPtr{makePush(31, big.NewInt(31)), true}
jumpTable[PUSH32] = jumpPtr{makePush(32, big.NewInt(32)), true}
jumpTable[DUP1] = jumpPtr{makeDup(1), true}
jumpTable[DUP2] = jumpPtr{makeDup(2), true}
jumpTable[DUP3] = jumpPtr{makeDup(3), true}
jumpTable[DUP4] = jumpPtr{makeDup(4), true}
jumpTable[DUP5] = jumpPtr{makeDup(5), true}
jumpTable[DUP6] = jumpPtr{makeDup(6), true}
jumpTable[DUP7] = jumpPtr{makeDup(7), true}
jumpTable[DUP8] = jumpPtr{makeDup(8), true}
jumpTable[DUP9] = jumpPtr{makeDup(9), true}
jumpTable[DUP10] = jumpPtr{makeDup(10), true}
jumpTable[DUP11] = jumpPtr{makeDup(11), true}
jumpTable[DUP12] = jumpPtr{makeDup(12), true}
jumpTable[DUP13] = jumpPtr{makeDup(13), true}
jumpTable[DUP14] = jumpPtr{makeDup(14), true}
jumpTable[DUP15] = jumpPtr{makeDup(15), true}
jumpTable[DUP16] = jumpPtr{makeDup(16), true}
jumpTable[RETURN] = jumpPtr{nil, true}
jumpTable[SUICIDE] = jumpPtr{nil, true}
jumpTable[JUMP] = jumpPtr{nil, true}
jumpTable[JUMPI] = jumpPtr{nil, true}
jumpTable[STOP] = jumpPtr{nil, true}
return jumpTable
}
func exec(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, address, codeAddr *common.Address, input, code []byte, gas, gasPrice, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, addr common.Address, err error) {
evm := env.Vm()
// Depth check execution. Fail if we're trying to execute above the
// limit.
if env.Depth() > int(params.CallCreateDepth.Int64()) {
caller.ReturnGas(gas, gasPrice)
return nil, common.Address{}, vm.DepthError
}
if !env.CanTransfer(caller.Address(), value) {
caller.ReturnGas(gas, gasPrice)
return nil, common.Address{}, ValueTransferErr("insufficient funds to transfer value. Req %v, has %v", value, env.Db().GetBalance(caller.Address()))
}
var createAccount bool
if address == nil {
// Create a new account on the state
nonce := env.Db().GetNonce(caller.Address())
env.Db().SetNonce(caller.Address(), nonce+1)
addr = crypto.CreateAddress(caller.Address(), nonce)
address = &addr
createAccount = true
}
snapshotPreTransfer := env.MakeSnapshot()
var (
from = env.Db().GetAccount(caller.Address())
to vm.Account
)
if createAccount {
to = env.Db().CreateAccount(*address)
} else {
if !env.Db().Exist(*address) {
to = env.Db().CreateAccount(*address)
} else {
to = env.Db().GetAccount(*address)
}
}
env.Transfer(from, to, value)
// initialise a new contract and set the code that is to be used by the
// EVM. The contract is a scoped environment for this execution context
// only.
contract := vm.NewContract(caller, to, value, gas, gasPrice)
contract.SetCallCode(codeAddr, code)
defer contract.Finalise()
ret, err = evm.Run(contract, input)
// if the contract creation ran successfully and no errors were returned
// calculate the gas required to store the code. If the code could not
// be stored due to not enough gas set an error and let it be handled
// by the error checking condition below.
if err == nil && createAccount {
dataGas := big.NewInt(int64(len(ret)))
dataGas.Mul(dataGas, params.CreateDataGas)
if contract.UseGas(dataGas) {
env.Db().SetCode(*address, ret)
} else {
err = vm.CodeStoreOutOfGasError
}
}
// When an error was returned by the EVM or when setting the creation code
// above we revert to the snapshot and consume any gas remaining. Additionally
// when we're in homestead this also counts for code storage gas errors.
if err != nil && (params.IsHomestead(env.BlockNumber()) || err != vm.CodeStoreOutOfGasError) {
contract.UseGas(contract.Gas)
env.SetSnapshot(snapshotPreTransfer)
}
return ret, addr, err
}