示例#1
0
文件: system.go 项目: TheOnly92/gexic
func CheckGLErrors() {
	glerror := gl.GetError()
	if glerror == gl.NO_ERROR {
		return
	}

	fmt.Printf("gl.GetError() reports")
	for glerror != gl.NO_ERROR {
		fmt.Printf(" ")
		switch glerror {
		case gl.INVALID_ENUM:
			fmt.Printf("GL_INVALID_ENUM")
		case gl.INVALID_VALUE:
			fmt.Printf("GL_INVALID_VALUE")
		case gl.INVALID_OPERATION:
			fmt.Printf("GL_INVALID_OPERATION")
		case gl.STACK_OVERFLOW:
			fmt.Printf("GL_STACK_OVERFLOW")
		case gl.STACK_UNDERFLOW:
			fmt.Printf("GL_STACK_UNDERFLOW")
		case gl.TABLE_TOO_LARGE:
			fmt.Printf("GL_TABLE_TOO_LARGE")
		case gl.OUT_OF_MEMORY:
			fmt.Printf("GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY")
		default:
			fmt.Printf("%d", glerror)
		}
		glerror = gl.GetError()
	}
	fmt.Printf("\n")
}
示例#2
0
文件: shaders.go 项目: Niriel/daggor
func (shaders Shaders) Serve(ref ShaderRef) (gl.Shader, error) {
	shader, ok := shaders[ref]
	if ok {
		return shader, nil
	}

	shader_seed, ok := SHADER_SOURCES[ref]
	if !ok {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("Shader Reference '%#v' not found.", ref)
	}

	shader = gl.CreateShader(gl.GLenum(shader_seed.Type))
	if err := CheckGlError(); err != nil {
		if shader == 0 {
			err.Description = "CreateShader failed."
		} else {
			err.Description = "CreateShader succeeded but OpenGL reports an error."
		}
		return shader, err
	} else {
		if shader == 0 {
			return 0, fmt.Errorf("CreateShader failed but OpenGL reports no error.")
		}
	}

	shader.Source(shader_seed.Source)
	if err := CheckGlError(); err != nil {
		shader.Delete()
		gl.GetError() // Delete may also raise an error, ignore.
		err.Description = "Shader.Source failed."
		return 0, err
	}

	shader.Compile()
	if err := CheckGlError(); err != nil {
		infolog := shader.GetInfoLog()
		shader.Delete()
		gl.GetError() // GetInfoLog and delete may raise an error.
		err.Description = fmt.Sprintf("Shader.Compile failed. Log: %v", infolog)
		return 0, err
	}
	compileStatus := shader.Get(gl.COMPILE_STATUS)
	if err := CheckGlError(); err != nil {
		shader.Delete()
		gl.GetError()
		err.Description = "shader.Get(gl.COMPILE_STATUS) failed."
		return 0, err
	}
	if compileStatus == gl.FALSE {
		infolog := shader.GetInfoLog()
		shader.Delete()
		gl.GetError()
		err := fmt.Errorf("Shader compiling failed.  Log: %v", infolog)
		return 0, err
	}
	shaders[ref] = shader
	return shader, nil
}
func (self *OpenGLRenderer) checkErrors() {
	e := gl.GetError()
	for e != gl.NO_ERROR {
		errString, err := glu.ErrorString(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Println("Invalid error code found", err)
		} else {
			log.Printf("GLError %v => %s", e, errString)
		}

		e = gl.GetError()
	}
}
示例#4
0
文件: main.go 项目: krux02/mathgl
func main() {
	runtime.LockOSThread()

	if !glfw.Init() {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Can't open GLFW")
		return
	}
	defer glfw.Terminate()

	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.Samples, 4)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMajor, 3)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMinor, 3)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglProfile, glfw.OpenglCoreProfile)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglForwardCompatible, glfw.True) // needed for macs

	window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(1024, 768, "Tutorial 1", nil, nil)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v\n", err)
		return
	}

	window.MakeContextCurrent()

	gl.Init()
	gl.GetError() // Ignore error
	window.SetInputMode(glfw.StickyKeys, 1)

	gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.)
	// Equivalent to a do... while
	for ok := true; ok; ok = (window.GetKey(glfw.KeyEscape) != glfw.Press && !window.ShouldClose()) {
		window.SwapBuffers()
		glfw.PollEvents()
	}

}
示例#5
0
// NewRenderer creates a new Renderer with the given window size and title.
func NewRenderer(window *Window) (*Renderer, error) {
	logger.Debug("Initializing GLEW")

	// Init glew
	if gl.Init() != 0 {
		return nil, errors.New("Could not initialise glew.")
	}
	gl.GetError()

	if window.Settings.ClearColor != nil {
		color := window.Settings.ClearColor
		gl.ClearColor(
			gl.GLclampf(color.R()),
			gl.GLclampf(color.G()),
			gl.GLclampf(color.B()),
			0.,
		)
	}

	gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)

	gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE)

	// Vertex buffers
	vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray()
	vertexArray.Bind()

	renderer := Renderer{
		vertexArray: vertexArray,
		window:      window,
	}
	return &renderer, nil
}
示例#6
0
func RunIn3DContext(example func()) {
	if !glfw.Init() {
		log.Panic("glfw Error")
	}
	defer glfw.Terminate()

	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMajor, 3)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMinor, 3)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglForwardCompatible, glfw.True)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglProfile, glfw.OpenglCoreProfile)

	w, h := 100, 100
	window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(w, h, "Test", nil, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Panic(err)
	}
	window.MakeContextCurrent()

	if gl.Init() != 0 {
		log.Panic("gl error")
	}
	gl.GetError()

	vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray()
	vertexArray.Bind()

	example()
}
示例#7
0
文件: main.go 项目: GlenKelley/mathgl
func main() {
	if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error())
		return
	}
	defer glfw.Terminate()

	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.FsaaSamples, 4)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMajor, 3)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMinor, 3)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLProfile, glfw.OpenGLCoreProfile)

	if err := glfw.OpenWindow(1024, 768, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, glfw.Windowed); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error())
		return
	}

	gl.Init()
	gl.GetError() // Ignore error

	glfw.SetWindowTitle("Tutorial 01")
	glfw.Enable(glfw.StickyKeys)

	gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.)
	// Equivalent to a do... while
	for ok := true; ok; ok = (glfw.Key(glfw.KeyEsc) != glfw.KeyPress && glfw.WindowParam(glfw.Opened) == gl.TRUE) {
		glfw.SwapBuffers()
	}

}
示例#8
0
文件: font.go 项目: kurrik/gltext
// CheckGLError returns an opengl error if one exists.
func CheckGLError() error {
	errno := gl.GetError()

	if errno == gl.NO_ERROR {
		return nil
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("Unknown GL error: %d", errno)
}
示例#9
0
文件: main.go 项目: GlenKelley/mathgl
func main() {
	if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error())
		return
	}

	defer glfw.Terminate()

	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.FsaaSamples, 4)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMajor, 3)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMinor, 3)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLProfile, glfw.OpenGLCoreProfile)

	if err := glfw.OpenWindow(1024, 768, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, glfw.Windowed); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error())
		return
	}

	gl.Init()     // Can't find gl.GLEW_OK or any variation, not sure how to check if this worked
	gl.GetError() // Ignore error

	glfw.SetWindowTitle("Tutorial 02")

	glfw.Enable(glfw.StickyKeys)
	gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.)

	prog := helper.MakeProgram("SimpleVertexShader.vertexshader", "SimpleFragmentShader.fragmentshader")

	vBufferData := [...]float32{
		-1., -1., 0.,
		1., -1., 0.,
		0., 1., 0.}

	vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray()
	vertexArray.Bind()
	buffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	buffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vBufferData)*4, &vBufferData, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	// Equivalent to a do... while
	for ok := true; ok; ok = (glfw.Key(glfw.KeyEsc) != glfw.KeyPress && glfw.WindowParam(glfw.Opened) == gl.TRUE) {
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

		prog.Use()

		attribLoc := gl.AttribLocation(0)
		attribLoc.EnableArray()
		buffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
		attribLoc.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

		gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 3)

		attribLoc.DisableArray()

		glfw.SwapBuffers()
	}

}
示例#10
0
文件: errors.go 项目: Niriel/daggor
func CheckGlError() *GlError {
	ec := gl.GetError()
	if ec == gl.NO_ERROR {
		return nil
	}
	err := GlError{
		Error_code: ec,
		Stack:      retreiveStackTrace(),
	}
	return &err
}
示例#11
0
文件: util.go 项目: jasonrpowers/glh
// Used as "defer OpenGLSentinel()()" checks the gl error code on call and exit
func OpenGLSentinel() func() {
	check := func() {
		e := gl.GetError()
		if e != gl.NO_ERROR {
			s, err := glu.ErrorString(e)
			if err != nil {
				log.Panic("Invalid error code: ", err)
			}
			log.Panic("Encountered GLError: ", e, " = ", s)
		}
	}
	check()
	return check
}
示例#12
0
文件: error.go 项目: jasonrpowers/glh
// CheckGLError returns an opengl error if one exists.
func CheckGLError() error {
	errno := gl.GetError()

	if errno == gl.NO_ERROR {
		return nil
	}

	str, err := glu.ErrorString(errno)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Unknown GL error: %d", errno)
	}

	return fmt.Errorf(str)
}
示例#13
0
文件: error.go 项目: andrebq/exp
func checkGlError(expeced ...gl.GLenum) error {
	gle := gl.GetError()
	if gle != gl.NO_ERROR {
		str, err := glu.ErrorString(gle)
		if err != nil {
			str = err.Error()
		}
		for _, v := range expeced {
			if v == gle {
				return Error(fmt.Sprintf("[gl][expected] %v: %v", gle, str))
			}
		}
		return Error(fmt.Sprintf("[gl][unexpected] %v: %v", gle, str))
	}
	return nil
}
示例#14
0
func loadShader(shaderType gl.GLenum, source string) gl.Shader {
	shader := gl.CreateShader(shaderType)
	if err := gl.GetError(); err != gl.NO_ERROR {
		panic(fmt.Errorf("gl error: %v", err))
	}

	shader.Source(source)
	shader.Compile()

	if shader.Get(gl.COMPILE_STATUS) != gl.TRUE {
		log := shader.GetInfoLog()
		panic(fmt.Errorf("Failed to compile shader: %v, shader: %v", log, source))
	}

	return shader
}
示例#15
0
文件: renderer.go 项目: Niriel/daggor
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
func validateProgram(program gl.Program) {
	program.Validate()
	if err := CheckGlError(); err != nil {
		err.Description = "program.Validate failed"
		panic(err)
	}
	status := program.Get(gl.VALIDATE_STATUS)
	if err := CheckGlError(); err != nil {
		err.Description = "program.Get(VALIDATE_STATUS) failed"
		panic(err)
	}
	if status == gl.FALSE {
		infolog := program.GetInfoLog()
		gl.GetError() // Clear error flag if infolog derped.
		panic(fmt.Errorf("program validation failed with log: %v", infolog))
	}
}
示例#16
0
文件: hex.go 项目: TheOnly92/gexic
func (h *Hex) Render(alpha float32, drawFromCenter bool) {
	gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
	if h.Kind == HexFlower {
		gl.TexEnvf(gl.TEXTURE_ENV, gl.TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, gl.REPLACE)
		starTex.Bind(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
	} else {
		gl.TexEnvf(gl.TEXTURE_ENV, gl.TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, gl.MODULATE)
		hexTex.Bind(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
		gl.GetError()
		var r, g, b uint8
		r = uint8(colors.Colors[h.Kind-1][0])
		g = uint8(colors.Colors[h.Kind-1][1])
		b = uint8(colors.Colors[h.Kind-1][2])
		if alpha < 1 {
			gl.Color4ub(r, g, b, uint8(alpha*255))
		} else {
			gl.Color3ub(r, g, b)
		}
	}
	gl.Begin(gl.QUADS)
	gl.TexCoord2f(0, 0)
	if drawFromCenter {
		gl.Vertex2i(HEX_WIDTH/2, HEX_HEIGHT/2)
	} else {
		gl.Vertex2i(HEX_WIDTH, HEX_HEIGHT)
	}
	gl.TexCoord2f(0, 1)
	if drawFromCenter {
		gl.Vertex2i(HEX_WIDTH/2, -HEX_HEIGHT/2)
	} else {
		gl.Vertex2i(HEX_WIDTH, 0)
	}
	gl.TexCoord2f(1, 1)
	if drawFromCenter {
		gl.Vertex2i(-HEX_WIDTH/2, -HEX_HEIGHT/2)
	} else {
		gl.Vertex2i(0, 0)
	}
	gl.TexCoord2f(1, 0)
	if drawFromCenter {
		gl.Vertex2i(-HEX_WIDTH/2, HEX_HEIGHT/2)
	} else {
		gl.Vertex2i(0, HEX_HEIGHT)
	}
	gl.End()
}
示例#17
0
文件: main.go 项目: jayschwa/examples
func uploadTexture_RGBA32(w, h int, data []byte) gl.Texture {

	id := gl.GenTexture()
	id.Bind(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.LINEAR)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.LINEAR)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_R, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, int(w), int(h), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, data)

	if gl.GetError() != gl.NO_ERROR {
		id.Delete()
		panic("Failed to load a texture")
		return 0
	}
	return id
}
示例#18
0
文件: uniforms.go 项目: Niriel/daggor
func (batch UniformBatch) Enter() {
	batch.modelMatrixUniform.UniformMatrix4f(false, &batch.modelMatrix)

	batch.context.Program.Validate()
	if err := glw.CheckGlError(); err != nil {
		err.Description = "Program.Validate failed."
		panic(err)
	}
	status := batch.context.Program.Get(gl.VALIDATE_STATUS)
	if err := glw.CheckGlError(); err != nil {
		err.Description = "Program.Get(VALIDATE_STATUS) failed."
		panic(err)
	}
	if status == gl.FALSE {
		infolog := batch.context.Program.GetInfoLog()
		gl.GetError() // Clear error flag if infolog derped.
		panic(fmt.Errorf("Program validation failed. Log: %v", infolog))
	}
}
示例#19
0
文件: main.go 项目: krux02/mathgl
func main() {
	runtime.LockOSThread()

	if !glfw.Init() {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Can't open GLFW")
		return
	}
	defer glfw.Terminate()

	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.Samples, 4)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMajor, 3)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMinor, 3)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglProfile, glfw.OpenglCoreProfile)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglForwardCompatible, glfw.True) // needed for macs

	window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(1024, 768, "Tutorial 6", nil, nil)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v\n", err)
		return
	}

	window.MakeContextCurrent()

	gl.Init()
	gl.GetError() // Ignore error
	window.SetInputMode(glfw.StickyKeys, 1)
	window.SetCursorPosition(1024/2, 768/2)
	window.SetInputMode(glfw.Cursor, glfw.CursorHidden)

	gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.)

	gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)

	gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE)

	camera := input.NewCamera(window)

	vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray()
	defer vertexArray.Delete()
	vertexArray.Bind()

	prog := helper.MakeProgram("TransformVertexShader.vertexshader", "TextureFragmentShader.fragmentshader")
	defer prog.Delete()

	matrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("MVP")

	texture, err := helper.TextureFromDDS("uvtemplate.DDS")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("Couldn't make texture: %v\n", err)
		return
	}
	defer texture.Delete()
	texSampler := prog.GetUniformLocation("myTextureSampler")

	vBufferData := [...]float32{
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
	}

	uvBufferData := [...]float32{
		0.000059, 1.0 - 0.000004,
		0.000103, 1.0 - 0.336048,
		0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903,
		1.000023, 1.0 - 0.000013,
		0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851,
		0.999958, 1.0 - 0.336064,
		0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851,
		0.336024, 1.0 - 0.671877,
		0.667969, 1.0 - 0.671889,
		1.000023, 1.0 - 0.000013,
		0.668104, 1.0 - 0.000013,
		0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851,
		0.000059, 1.0 - 0.000004,
		0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903,
		0.336098, 1.0 - 0.000071,
		0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851,
		0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903,
		0.336024, 1.0 - 0.671877,
		1.000004, 1.0 - 0.671847,
		0.999958, 1.0 - 0.336064,
		0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851,
		0.668104, 1.0 - 0.000013,
		0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903,
		0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851,
		0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903,
		0.668104, 1.0 - 0.000013,
		0.336098, 1.0 - 0.000071,
		0.000103, 1.0 - 0.336048,
		0.000004, 1.0 - 0.671870,
		0.336024, 1.0 - 0.671877,
		0.000103, 1.0 - 0.336048,
		0.336024, 1.0 - 0.671877,
		0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903,
		0.667969, 1.0 - 0.671889,
		1.000004, 1.0 - 0.671847,
		0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851,
	}

	// Invert V because we're using a compressed texture
	for i := 1; i < len(uvBufferData); i += 2 {
		uvBufferData[i] = 1.0 - uvBufferData[i]
	}

	vertexBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer vertexBuffer.Delete()
	vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vBufferData)*4, &vBufferData, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	uvBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer uvBuffer.Delete()
	uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(uvBufferData)*4, &uvBufferData, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	// Equivalent to a do... while
	for ok := true; ok; ok = (window.GetKey(glfw.KeyEscape) != glfw.Press && !window.ShouldClose()) {
		func() {
			gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

			prog.Use()
			defer gl.ProgramUnuse()

			view, proj := camera.ComputeViewPerspective()
			model := mgl32.Ident4()

			MVP := proj.Mul4(view).Mul4(model)
			//mvpArray := mvp.AsCMOArray(mathgl.FLOAT32).([16]float32)

			matrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, MVP)

			gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0)
			texture.Bind(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
			defer texture.Unbind(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
			texSampler.Uniform1i(0)

			vertexAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(0)
			vertexAttrib.EnableArray()
			defer vertexAttrib.DisableArray()
			vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			defer vertexBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			vertexAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

			uvAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(1)
			uvAttrib.EnableArray()
			defer uvAttrib.DisableArray()
			uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			defer uvBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			uvAttrib.AttribPointer(2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

			gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 12*3)

			window.SwapBuffers()
			glfw.PollEvents()
		}() // Defers unbinds and disables to here, end of the loop
	}

}
示例#20
0
文件: main.go 项目: krux02/mathgl
func main() {
	runtime.LockOSThread()

	if !glfw.Init() {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Can't open GLFW")
		return
	}
	defer glfw.Terminate()

	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.Samples, 4)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMajor, 3)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMinor, 3)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglProfile, glfw.OpenglCoreProfile)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglForwardCompatible, glfw.True) // needed for macs

	window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(1024, 768, "Tutorial 8", nil, nil)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v\n", err)
		return
	}

	window.MakeContextCurrent()

	gl.Init()
	gl.GetError() // Ignore error
	window.SetInputMode(glfw.StickyKeys, 1)
	window.SetCursorPosition(1024/2, 768/2)
	window.SetInputMode(glfw.Cursor, glfw.CursorHidden)

	gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.)

	gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)

	gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE)

	camera := input.NewCamera(window)

	vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray()
	defer vertexArray.Delete()
	vertexArray.Bind()

	prog := helper.MakeProgram("StandardShading.vertexshader", "StandardShading.fragmentshader")
	defer prog.Delete()

	matrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("MVP")
	viewMatrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("V")
	modelMatrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("M")

	texture, err := helper.TextureFromDDS("uvmap.DDS")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("Could not load texture: %v\n", err)
	}
	defer texture.Delete()
	texSampler := prog.GetUniformLocation("myTextureSampler")

	meshObj := objloader.LoadObject("suzanne.obj", true)

	indices, indexedVertices, indexedUVs, indexedNormals := indexer.IndexVBOSlow(meshObj.Vertices, meshObj.UVs, meshObj.Normals)

	vertexBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer vertexBuffer.Delete()
	vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(indexedVertices)*3*4, indexedVertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	uvBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer uvBuffer.Delete()
	uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	// And yet, the weird length stuff doesn't seem to matter for UV or normal
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(indexedUVs)*2*4, indexedUVs, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	normBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer normBuffer.Delete()
	normBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(indexedNormals)*3*4, indexedNormals, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	elementBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer elementBuffer.Delete()
	elementBuffer.Bind(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, len(indices)*2, indices, gl.STATIC_DRAW) // NOTE: a GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT is 16-bits

	lightID := prog.GetUniformLocation("LightPosition_worldspace")
	lastTime := glfw.GetTime()
	nbFrames := 0
	// Equivalent to a do... while
	for ok := true; ok; ok = (window.GetKey(glfw.KeyEscape) != glfw.Press && !window.ShouldClose()) {

		currTime := glfw.GetTime()
		nbFrames++
		if currTime-lastTime >= 1.0 {
			fmt.Printf("%f ms/frame\n", 1000.0/float64(nbFrames))
			nbFrames = 0
			lastTime += 1.0
		}

		func() {
			gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

			prog.Use()
			defer gl.ProgramUnuse()

			view, proj := camera.ComputeViewPerspective()
			model := mgl32.Ident4()

			MVP := proj.Mul4(view).Mul4(model)
			//mvpArray := mvp.AsCMOArray(mathgl.FLOAT32).([16]float32)
			//vArray := view.AsCMOArray(mathgl.FLOAT32).([16]float32)
			//mArray := model.AsCMOArray(mathgl.FLOAT32).([16]float32)

			matrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, MVP)
			viewMatrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, view)
			modelMatrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, model)

			lightID.Uniform3f(4., 4., 4.)

			gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0)
			texture.Bind(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
			defer texture.Unbind(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
			texSampler.Uniform1i(0)

			vertexAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(0)
			vertexAttrib.EnableArray()
			defer vertexAttrib.DisableArray()
			vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			defer vertexBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			vertexAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

			uvAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(1)
			uvAttrib.EnableArray()
			defer uvAttrib.DisableArray()
			uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			defer uvBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			uvAttrib.AttribPointer(2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

			normAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(2)
			normAttrib.EnableArray()
			defer normAttrib.DisableArray()
			normBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			defer normBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			normAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

			elementBuffer.Bind(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER)
			defer elementBuffer.Unbind(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER)

			gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, len(indices), gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, nil)

			window.SwapBuffers()
			glfw.PollEvents()
		}() // Defers unbinds and disables to here, end of the loop
	}

}
示例#21
0
文件: main.go 项目: GlenKelley/mathgl
func main() {
	if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error())
		return
	}

	defer glfw.Terminate()

	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.FsaaSamples, 4)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMajor, 3)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMinor, 3)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLProfile, glfw.OpenGLCoreProfile)

	if err := glfw.OpenWindow(1024, 768, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, glfw.Windowed); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error())
		return
	}

	glfw.SetSwapInterval(0)

	//gl.GlewExperimental(true)
	gl.Init()     // Can't find gl.GLEW_OK or any variation, not sure how to check if this worked
	gl.GetError() // ignore error, since we're telling it to use CoreProfile above, we get "invalid enumerant" (GLError 1280) which freaks the OpenGLSentinel out

	glfw.SetWindowTitle("Tutorial 07")

	glfw.Enable(glfw.StickyKeys)
	glfw.Disable(glfw.MouseCursor) // Not in the original tutorial, but IMO it SHOULD be there
	glfw.SetMousePos(1024.0/2.0, 768.0/2.0)

	gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.)

	gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)

	gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE)

	camera := input.NewCamera()

	vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray()
	defer vertexArray.Delete()
	vertexArray.Bind()

	prog := helper.MakeProgram("TransformVertexShader.vertexshader", "TextureFragmentShader.fragmentshader")
	defer prog.Delete()

	matrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("MVP")

	texture := helper.MakeTextureFromTGA("uvmap.tga") // Had to convert to tga, go-gl is missing the texture method for DDS right now
	defer texture.Delete()
	texSampler := prog.GetUniformLocation("myTextureSampler")

	meshObj := objloader.LoadObject("cube.obj")
	vertices, uvs := meshObj.Vertices, meshObj.UVs

	vertexBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer vertexBuffer.Delete()
	vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vertices)*3*4, vertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	uvBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer uvBuffer.Delete()
	uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	// UV doesn't seem to care
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(uvs)*2*4, uvs, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	// Equivalent to a do... while
	for ok := true; ok; ok = (glfw.Key(glfw.KeyEsc) != glfw.KeyPress && glfw.WindowParam(glfw.Opened) == gl.TRUE && glfw.Key('Q') != glfw.KeyPress) {
		func() {
			gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

			prog.Use()
			defer gl.ProgramUnuse()

			view, proj := camera.ComputeViewPerspective()
			model := mathgl.Ident4f()

			MVP := proj.Mul4(view).Mul4(model)

			matrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, MVP)

			gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0)
			texture.Bind(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
			defer texture.Unbind(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
			texSampler.Uniform1i(0)

			vertexAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(0)
			vertexAttrib.EnableArray()
			defer vertexAttrib.DisableArray()
			vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			defer vertexBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			vertexAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

			uvAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(1)
			uvAttrib.EnableArray()
			defer uvAttrib.DisableArray()
			uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			defer uvBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			uvAttrib.AttribPointer(2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

			gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, len(vertices))

			glfw.SwapBuffers()
		}() // Defers unbinds and disables to here, end of the loop
	}

}
示例#22
0
文件: text.go 项目: pwaller/glh
// Create a *Texture containing a rendering of `str` with `size`.
// TODO: allow for alternative fonts
func MakeText(str string, size float64) *Text {
	if str == "" {
		panic("Trying to build empty text")
	}

	defer OpenGLSentinel()()

	// TODO: Something if font doesn't exist
	fontBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(FontFile)
	if err != nil {
		log.Panic(err)
	}
	font, err := freetype.ParseFont(fontBytes)
	if err != nil {
		log.Panic(err)
	}

	fg, bg := image.White, image.Black

	c := freetype.NewContext()
	c.SetDPI(72)
	c.SetFont(font)
	c.SetFontSize(size)

	pt := freetype.Pt(0, int(c.PointToFix32(size)>>8))
	s, err := c.DrawString(str, pt)
	if err != nil {
		log.Panic("Error: ", err)
	}

	spacing, offset := 1.5, 3

	w := int(s.X >> 8)
	h := int(c.PointToFix32(size*spacing)>>8) - offset

	text := &Text{str: str, Texture: NewTexture(w, h)}

	if text.W > 4096 {
		text.W = 4096
	}

	rgba := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, text.W, text.H))
	draw.Draw(rgba, rgba.Bounds(), bg, image.ZP, draw.Src)
	c.SetClip(rgba.Bounds())
	c.SetDst(rgba)
	c.SetSrc(fg)

	_, err = c.DrawString(text.str, pt)
	if err != nil {
		log.Panic("Error: ", err)
	}

	With(text, func() {
		gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, text.W, text.H, 0, gl.RGBA,
			gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, rgba.Pix)
	})

	if gl.GetError() != gl.NO_ERROR {
		log.Panic("Failed to load a texture, err = ", gl.GetError(),
			" str = ", str, " w = ", text.W, " h = ", text.H)
	}

	return text
}
示例#23
0
文件: main.go 项目: GlenKelley/mathgl
func main() {
	if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error())
		return
	}

	defer glfw.Terminate()

	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.FsaaSamples, 4)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMajor, 3)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMinor, 3)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLProfile, glfw.OpenGLCoreProfile)

	if err := glfw.OpenWindow(1024, 768, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, glfw.Windowed); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error())
		return
	}

	gl.Init()
	gl.GetError() // Ignore error

	glfw.SetWindowTitle("Tutorial 04")

	glfw.Enable(glfw.StickyKeys)
	gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.)

	gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)

	vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray()
	defer vertexArray.Delete()
	vertexArray.Bind()

	prog := helper.MakeProgram("TransformVertexShader.vertexshader", "ColorFragmentShader.fragmentshader")
	defer prog.Delete()

	matrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("MVP")

	Projection := mathgl.Perspective(45.0, 4.0/3.0, 0.1, 100.0)

	View := mathgl.LookAt(4.0, 3.0, -3.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)

	Model := mathgl.Ident4f()

	MVP := Projection.Mul4(View).Mul4(Model) // Remember, transform multiplication order is "backwards"

	vBufferData := [...]float32{
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, 1.0}

	colorBufferData := [...]float32{
		0.583, 0.771, 0.014,
		0.609, 0.115, 0.436,
		0.327, 0.483, 0.844,
		0.822, 0.569, 0.201,
		0.435, 0.602, 0.223,
		0.310, 0.747, 0.185,
		0.597, 0.770, 0.761,
		0.559, 0.436, 0.730,
		0.359, 0.583, 0.152,
		0.483, 0.596, 0.789,
		0.559, 0.861, 0.639,
		0.195, 0.548, 0.859,
		0.014, 0.184, 0.576,
		0.771, 0.328, 0.970,
		0.406, 0.615, 0.116,
		0.676, 0.977, 0.133,
		0.971, 0.572, 0.833,
		0.140, 0.616, 0.489,
		0.997, 0.513, 0.064,
		0.945, 0.719, 0.592,
		0.543, 0.021, 0.978,
		0.279, 0.317, 0.505,
		0.167, 0.620, 0.077,
		0.347, 0.857, 0.137,
		0.055, 0.953, 0.042,
		0.714, 0.505, 0.345,
		0.783, 0.290, 0.734,
		0.722, 0.645, 0.174,
		0.302, 0.455, 0.848,
		0.225, 0.587, 0.040,
		0.517, 0.713, 0.338,
		0.053, 0.959, 0.120,
		0.393, 0.621, 0.362,
		0.673, 0.211, 0.457,
		0.820, 0.883, 0.371,
		0.982, 0.099, 0.879}

	//elBufferData := [...]uint8{0, 1, 2} // Not sure why this is here

	vertexBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer vertexBuffer.Delete()
	vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vBufferData)*4, &vBufferData, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	colorBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer colorBuffer.Delete()
	colorBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(colorBufferData)*4, &colorBufferData, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	// Equivalent to a do... while
	for ok := true; ok; ok = (glfw.Key(glfw.KeyEsc) != glfw.KeyPress && glfw.WindowParam(glfw.Opened) == gl.TRUE) {
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

		prog.Use()

		matrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, MVP)

		vertexAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(0)
		vertexAttrib.EnableArray()
		vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
		vertexAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

		colorAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(1)
		colorAttrib.EnableArray()
		colorBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
		colorAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

		gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 12*3)

		vertexAttrib.DisableArray()
		colorAttrib.DisableArray()

		glfw.SwapBuffers()
	}

}
示例#24
0
文件: main.go 项目: GlenKelley/mathgl
func main() {
	if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error())
		return
	}

	defer glfw.Terminate()

	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.FsaaSamples, 4)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMajor, 3)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMinor, 3)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLProfile, glfw.OpenGLCoreProfile)

	if err := glfw.OpenWindow(1024, 768, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, glfw.Windowed); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error())
		return
	}

	glfw.SetSwapInterval(0)

	//gl.GlewExperimental(true)
	gl.Init()     // Can't find gl.GLEW_OK or any variation, not sure how to check if this worked
	gl.GetError() // ignore error, since we're telling it to use CoreProfile above, we get "invalid enumerant" (GLError 1280) which freaks the OpenGLSentinel out

	glfw.SetWindowTitle("Tutorial 09")

	glfw.Enable(glfw.StickyKeys)
	glfw.Disable(glfw.MouseCursor) // Not in the original tutorial, but IMO it SHOULD be there
	glfw.SetMousePos(1024.0/2.0, 768.0/2.0)

	gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.)

	gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)

	gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE)

	camera := input.NewCamera()

	vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray()
	defer vertexArray.Delete()
	vertexArray.Bind()

	prog := helper.MakeProgram("StandardShading.vertexshader", "StandardShading.fragmentshader")
	defer prog.Delete()

	matrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("MVP")
	viewMatrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("V")
	modelMatrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("M")

	texture := helper.MakeTextureFromTGA("uvmap.tga") // Had to convert to tga, go-gl is missing the texture method for DDS right now
	defer texture.Delete()
	texSampler := prog.GetUniformLocation("myTextureSampler")

	meshObj := objloader.LoadObject("suzanne.obj")

	indices, indexedVertices, indexedUVs, indexedNormals := indexer.IndexVBO(meshObj.Vertices, meshObj.UVs, meshObj.Normals)

	vertexBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer vertexBuffer.Delete()
	vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(indexedVertices)*3*4, indexedVertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	uvBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer uvBuffer.Delete()
	uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	// And yet, the weird length stuff doesn't seem to matter for UV or normal
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(indexedUVs)*2*4, indexedUVs, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	normBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer normBuffer.Delete()
	normBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(indexedNormals)*3*4, indexedNormals, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	elementBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer elementBuffer.Delete()
	elementBuffer.Bind(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, len(indices)*2, indices, gl.STATIC_DRAW) // NOTE: a GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT is 16-bits

	lightID := prog.GetUniformLocation("LightPosition_worldspace")
	lastTime := glfw.Time()
	nbFrames := 0
	// Equivalent to a do... while
	for ok := true; ok; ok = (glfw.Key(glfw.KeyEsc) != glfw.KeyPress && glfw.WindowParam(glfw.Opened) == gl.TRUE && glfw.Key('Q') != glfw.KeyPress) {

		currTime := glfw.Time()
		nbFrames++
		if currTime-lastTime >= 1.0 {
			fmt.Printf("%f ms/frame\n", 1000.0/float64(nbFrames))
			nbFrames = 0
			lastTime += 1.0
		}

		func() {
			gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

			prog.Use()
			defer gl.ProgramUnuse()

			view, proj := camera.ComputeViewPerspective()
			model := mathgl.Ident4f()

			MVP := proj.Mul4(view).Mul4(model)
			//mvpArray := mvp.AsCMOArray(mathgl.FLOAT32).([16]float32)
			//vArray := view.AsCMOArray(mathgl.FLOAT32).([16]float32)
			//mArray := model.AsCMOArray(mathgl.FLOAT32).([16]float32)

			matrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, MVP)
			viewMatrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, view)
			modelMatrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, model)

			lightID.Uniform3f(4., 4., 4.)

			gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0)
			texture.Bind(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
			defer texture.Unbind(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
			texSampler.Uniform1i(0)

			vertexAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(0)
			vertexAttrib.EnableArray()
			defer vertexAttrib.DisableArray()
			vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			defer vertexBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			vertexAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

			uvAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(1)
			uvAttrib.EnableArray()
			defer uvAttrib.DisableArray()
			uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			defer uvBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			uvAttrib.AttribPointer(2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

			normAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(2)
			normAttrib.EnableArray()
			defer normAttrib.DisableArray()
			normBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			defer normBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			normAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

			elementBuffer.Bind(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER)
			defer elementBuffer.Unbind(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER)

			gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, len(indices), gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, nil)

			glfw.SwapBuffers()
		}() // Defers unbinds and disables to here, end of the loop
	}

}
示例#25
0
文件: main.go 项目: GlenKelley/mathgl
func main() {
	if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error())
		return
	}

	defer glfw.Terminate()

	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.FsaaSamples, 4)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMajor, 3)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMinor, 3)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLProfile, glfw.OpenGLCoreProfile)

	if err := glfw.OpenWindow(1024, 768, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, glfw.Windowed); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error())
		return
	}

	gl.Init()     // Can't find gl.GLEW_OK or any variation, not sure how to check if this worked
	gl.GetError() // Ignore error

	glfw.SetWindowTitle("Tutorial 03")

	glfw.Enable(glfw.StickyKeys)
	gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.)

	vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray()
	defer vertexArray.Delete()
	vertexArray.Bind()

	prog := helper.MakeProgram("SimpleTransform.vertexshader", "SingleColor.fragmentshader")
	defer prog.Delete()

	matrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("MVP")

	Projection := mathgl.Perspective(45.0, 4.0/3.0, 0.1, 100.0)
	//Projection := mathgl.Identity(4,mathgl.FLOAT64)
	//Projection := mathgl.Ortho2D(-5,5,-5,5)
	View := mathgl.LookAt(4.0, 3.0, 3.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
	//View := mathgl.Identity(4,mathgl.FLOAT64)

	Model := mathgl.Ident4f()
	//Model := mathgl.Scale3D(2.,2.,2.).Mul(mathgl.HomogRotate3DX(25.0)).Mul(mathgl.Translate3D(.5,.2,-.7))
	MVP := Projection.Mul4(View).Mul4(Model) // Remember, transform multiplication order is "backwards"

	vBufferData := [...]float32{
		-1., -1., 0.,
		1., -1., 0.,
		0., 1., 0.}
	//elBufferData := [...]uint8{0, 1, 2} // Not sure why this is here

	buffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer buffer.Delete()
	buffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vBufferData)*4, &vBufferData, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	// Equivalent to a do... while
	for ok := true; ok; ok = (glfw.Key(glfw.KeyEsc) != glfw.KeyPress && glfw.WindowParam(glfw.Opened) == gl.TRUE) {
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

		prog.Use()

		matrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, MVP)

		attribLoc := gl.AttribLocation(0)
		attribLoc.EnableArray()
		buffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
		attribLoc.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

		gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 3)

		attribLoc.DisableArray()

		glfw.SwapBuffers()
	}

}
示例#26
0
文件: main.go 项目: GlenKelley/mathgl
func main() {
	if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error())
		return
	}

	defer glfw.Terminate()

	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.FsaaSamples, 4)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMajor, 3)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMinor, 3)
	glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLProfile, glfw.OpenGLCoreProfile)

	if err := glfw.OpenWindow(1024, 768, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, glfw.Windowed); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error())
		return
	}

	//gl.GlewExperimental(true)
	gl.Init()     // Can't find gl.GLEW_OK or any variation, not sure how to check if this worked
	gl.GetError() // ignore error, since we're telling it to use CoreProfile above, we get "invalid enumerant" (GLError 1280) which freaks the OpenGLSentinel out
	// With go-gl we also apparently can't set glewExperimental

	glfw.SetWindowTitle("Tutorial 05")

	glfw.Enable(glfw.StickyKeys)
	gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.)

	gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)

	vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray()
	defer vertexArray.Delete()
	vertexArray.Bind()

	prog := helper.MakeProgram("TransformVertexShader.vertexshader", "TextureFragmentShader.fragmentshader")
	defer prog.Delete()

	matrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("MVP")

	Projection := mathgl.Perspective(45.0, 4.0/3.0, 0.1, 100.0)

	View := mathgl.LookAt(4.0, 3.0, 3.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)

	Model := mathgl.Ident4f()

	MVP := Projection.Mul4(View).Mul4(Model) // Remember, transform multiplication order is "backwards"

	texture := helper.MakeTextureFromTGA("uvtemplate.tga")
	defer texture.Delete()
	texSampler := prog.GetUniformLocation("myTextureSampler")

	vBufferData := [...]float32{
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		-1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
		1.0, -1.0, 1.0}

	uvBufferData := [...]float32{
		0.000059, 1.0 - 0.000004,
		0.000103, 1.0 - 0.336048,
		0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903,
		1.000023, 1.0 - 0.000013,
		0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851,
		0.999958, 1.0 - 0.336064,
		0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851,
		0.336024, 1.0 - 0.671877,
		0.667969, 1.0 - 0.671889,
		1.000023, 1.0 - 0.000013,
		0.668104, 1.0 - 0.000013,
		0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851,
		0.000059, 1.0 - 0.000004,
		0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903,
		0.336098, 1.0 - 0.000071,
		0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851,
		0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903,
		0.336024, 1.0 - 0.671877,
		1.000004, 1.0 - 0.671847,
		0.999958, 1.0 - 0.336064,
		0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851,
		0.668104, 1.0 - 0.000013,
		0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903,
		0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851,
		0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903,
		0.668104, 1.0 - 0.000013,
		0.336098, 1.0 - 0.000071,
		0.000103, 1.0 - 0.336048,
		0.000004, 1.0 - 0.671870,
		0.336024, 1.0 - 0.671877,
		0.000103, 1.0 - 0.336048,
		0.336024, 1.0 - 0.671877,
		0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903,
		0.667969, 1.0 - 0.671889,
		1.000004, 1.0 - 0.671847,
		0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851}

	vertexBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer vertexBuffer.Delete()
	vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vBufferData)*4, &vBufferData, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	uvBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer uvBuffer.Delete()
	uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(uvBufferData)*4, &uvBufferData, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	// Equivalent to a do... while
	for ok := true; ok; ok = (glfw.Key(glfw.KeyEsc) != glfw.KeyPress && glfw.WindowParam(glfw.Opened) == gl.TRUE) {
		func() {
			gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

			prog.Use()
			defer gl.ProgramUnuse()

			matrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, MVP)

			gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0)
			texture.Bind(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
			defer texture.Unbind(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
			texSampler.Uniform1i(0)

			vertexAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(0)
			vertexAttrib.EnableArray()
			defer vertexAttrib.DisableArray()
			vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			defer vertexBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			vertexAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

			uvAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(1)
			uvAttrib.EnableArray()
			defer uvAttrib.DisableArray()
			uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			defer uvBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			uvAttrib.AttribPointer(2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

			gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 12*3)

			glfw.SwapBuffers()
		}() // Defers unbinds and disables to here, end of the loop
	}

}
示例#27
0
文件: main.go 项目: krux02/mathgl
func main() {
	runtime.LockOSThread()

	if !glfw.Init() {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Can't open GLFW")
		return
	}
	defer glfw.Terminate()

	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.Samples, 4)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMajor, 3)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMinor, 3)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglProfile, glfw.OpenglCoreProfile)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglForwardCompatible, glfw.True) // needed for macs

	window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(1024, 768, "Tutorial 7", nil, nil)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v\n", err)
		return
	}

	window.MakeContextCurrent()

	gl.Init()
	gl.GetError() // Ignore error
	window.SetInputMode(glfw.StickyKeys, 1)
	window.SetCursorPosition(1024/2, 768/2)
	window.SetInputMode(glfw.Cursor, glfw.CursorHidden)

	gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.)

	gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)

	gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE)

	camera := input.NewCamera(window)

	vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray()
	defer vertexArray.Delete()
	vertexArray.Bind()

	prog := helper.MakeProgram("TransformVertexShader.vertexshader", "TextureFragmentShader.fragmentshader")
	defer prog.Delete()

	matrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("MVP")

	texture, err := helper.TextureFromDDS("uvmap.DDS")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Couldn't load texture")
		return
	}
	defer texture.Delete()
	texSampler := prog.GetUniformLocation("myTextureSampler")

	meshObj := objloader.LoadObject("cube.obj", true)
	vertices, uvs := meshObj.Vertices, meshObj.UVs

	vertexBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer vertexBuffer.Delete()
	vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vertices)*3*4, vertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	uvBuffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer uvBuffer.Delete()
	uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)

	// UV doesn't seem to care
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(uvs)*2*4, uvs, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	// Equivalent to a do... while
	for ok := true; ok; ok = (window.GetKey(glfw.KeyEscape) != glfw.Press && !window.ShouldClose()) {
		func() {
			gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

			prog.Use()
			defer gl.ProgramUnuse()

			view, proj := camera.ComputeViewPerspective()
			model := mgl32.Ident4()

			MVP := proj.Mul4(view).Mul4(model)

			matrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, MVP)

			gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0)
			texture.Bind(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
			defer texture.Unbind(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
			texSampler.Uniform1i(0)

			vertexAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(0)
			vertexAttrib.EnableArray()
			defer vertexAttrib.DisableArray()
			vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			defer vertexBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			vertexAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

			uvAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(1)
			uvAttrib.EnableArray()
			defer uvAttrib.DisableArray()
			uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			defer uvBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
			uvAttrib.AttribPointer(2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

			gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, len(vertices))

			window.SwapBuffers()
			glfw.PollEvents()
		}() // Defers unbinds and disables to here, end of the loop
	}

}
示例#28
0
文件: main.go 项目: krux02/mathgl
func main() {
	runtime.LockOSThread()

	if !glfw.Init() {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Can't open GLFW")
		return
	}
	defer glfw.Terminate()

	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.Samples, 4)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMajor, 3)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMinor, 3)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglProfile, glfw.OpenglCoreProfile)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglForwardCompatible, glfw.True) // needed for macs

	window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(1024, 768, "Tutorial 3", nil, nil)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v\n", err)
		return
	}

	window.MakeContextCurrent()

	gl.Init()
	gl.GetError() // Ignore error
	window.SetInputMode(glfw.StickyKeys, 1)

	gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.)

	vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray()
	defer vertexArray.Delete()
	vertexArray.Bind()

	prog := helper.MakeProgram("SimpleTransform.vertexshader", "SingleColor.fragmentshader")
	defer prog.Delete()

	matrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("MVP")

	Projection := mgl32.Perspective(45.0, 4.0/3.0, 0.1, 100.0)
	//Projection := mathgl.Identity(4,mathgl.FLOAT64)
	//Projection := mathgl.Ortho2D(-5,5,-5,5)
	View := mgl32.LookAt(4.0, 3.0, 3.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
	//View := mathgl.Identity(4,mathgl.FLOAT64)

	Model := mgl32.Ident4()
	//Model := mathgl.Scale3D(2.,2.,2.).Mul(mathgl.HomogRotate3DX(25.0)).Mul(mathgl.Translate3D(.5,.2,-.7))
	MVP := Projection.Mul4(View).Mul4(Model) // Remember, transform multiplication order is "backwards"

	vBufferData := [...]float32{
		-1., -1., 0.,
		1., -1., 0.,
		0., 1., 0.}
	//elBufferData := [...]uint8{0, 1, 2} // Not sure why this is here

	buffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	defer buffer.Delete()
	buffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vBufferData)*4, &vBufferData, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	// Equivalent to a do... while
	for ok := true; ok; ok = (window.GetKey(glfw.KeyEscape) != glfw.Press && !window.ShouldClose()) {
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

		prog.Use()

		matrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, MVP)

		attribLoc := gl.AttribLocation(0)
		attribLoc.EnableArray()
		buffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
		attribLoc.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

		gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 3)

		attribLoc.DisableArray()

		window.SwapBuffers()
		glfw.PollEvents()
	}

}
示例#29
0
文件: programs.go 项目: Niriel/daggor
func (self Programs) Serve(srefs ShaderRefs) (gl.Program, error) {
	pref := makeProgramRef(srefs)
	program, ok := self.programs[pref]
	if ok {
		return program, nil
	}

	// Make sure that all the shaders are available and compile.
	nb_shaders := len(srefs)
	shaders := make([]gl.Shader, nb_shaders, nb_shaders)
	for i, sref := range srefs {
		shader, err := self.shaders.Serve(sref)
		if err != nil {
			return 0, err
		}
		shaders[i] = shader
	}

	program = gl.CreateProgram()
	if err := CheckGlError(); err != nil {
		if program == 0 {
			err.Description = "CreateProgram failed."
		} else {
			err.Description = "CreateProgram succeeded but OpenGL reports an error."
		}
		return program, err
	} else {
		if program == 0 {
			return 0, fmt.Errorf("CreateProgram failed but OpenGL reports no error.")
		}
	}

	for _, shader := range shaders {
		program.AttachShader(shader)
		if err := CheckGlError(); err != nil {
			program.Delete()
			gl.GetError() // Ignore Delete error.
			err.Description = "Program.AttachShader failed."
			return 0, err
		}
	}

	program.Link()
	if err := CheckGlError(); err != nil {
		infolog := program.GetInfoLog()
		program.Delete()
		gl.GetError() // Ignore Delete error.
		err.Description = fmt.Sprintf("Program.Link failed. Log: %v", infolog)
		return 0, err
	}
	link_status := program.Get(gl.LINK_STATUS)
	if err := CheckGlError(); err != nil {
		program.Delete()
		gl.GetError()
		err.Description = "Program.Get(LINK_STATUS) failed."
		return 0, err
	}
	if link_status == gl.FALSE {
		infolog := program.GetInfoLog()
		program.Delete()
		gl.GetError()
		err := fmt.Errorf("Program linking failed.  Log: %v", infolog)
		return 0, err
	}
	self.programs[pref] = program
	return program, nil
}
示例#30
0
文件: main.go 项目: krux02/mathgl
func main() {
	runtime.LockOSThread()

	if !glfw.Init() {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Can't open GLFW")
		return
	}
	defer glfw.Terminate()

	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.Samples, 4)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMajor, 3)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMinor, 3)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglProfile, glfw.OpenglCoreProfile)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglForwardCompatible, glfw.True) // needed for macs

	window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(1024, 768, "Tutorial 2", nil, nil)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v\n", err)
		return
	}

	window.MakeContextCurrent()

	gl.Init()
	gl.GetError() // Ignore error
	window.SetInputMode(glfw.StickyKeys, 1)

	gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.)

	vBufferData := [...]float32{
		-1., -1., 0.,
		1., -1., 0.,
		0., 1., 0.}

	vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray()
	vertexArray.Bind()

	prog := helper.MakeProgram("SimpleVertexShader.vertexshader", "SimpleFragmentShader.fragmentshader")

	buffer := gl.GenBuffer()
	buffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vBufferData)*4, &vBufferData[0], gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	// Equivalent to a do... while
	for ok := true; ok; ok = (window.GetKey(glfw.KeyEscape) != glfw.Press && !window.ShouldClose()) {
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

		prog.Use()

		attribLoc := gl.AttribLocation(0)
		attribLoc.EnableArray()
		buffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER)
		attribLoc.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil)

		gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 3)

		attribLoc.DisableArray()

		window.SwapBuffers()
		glfw.PollEvents()
	}

}