func ensureProcessInContainer(pid int, oomScoreAdj int, manager *fs.Manager) error {
if runningInHost, err := isProcessRunningInHost(pid); err != nil {
// Err on the side of caution. Avoid moving the docker daemon unless we are able to identify its context.
return err
} else if !runningInHost {
// Process is running inside a container. Don't touch that.
return nil
}
var errs []error
cont, err := getContainer(pid)
if err != nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to find container of PID %d: %v", pid, err))
}
if cont != manager.Cgroups.Name {
err = manager.Apply(pid)
if err != nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to move PID %d (in %q) to %q", pid, cont, manager.Cgroups.Name))
}
}
// Also apply oom-score-adj to processes
oomAdjuster := oom.NewOOMAdjuster()
if err := oomAdjuster.ApplyOOMScoreAdj(pid, oomScoreAdj); err != nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to apply oom score %d to PID %d", oomScoreAdj, pid))
}
return utilerrors.NewAggregate(errs)
}
// Destroy destroys the specified cgroup
func (m *cgroupManagerImpl) Destroy(cgroupConfig *CgroupConfig) error {
//cgroup name
name := cgroupConfig.Name
// Get map of all cgroup paths on the system for the particular cgroup
cgroupPaths := make(map[string]string, len(m.subsystems.MountPoints))
for key, val := range m.subsystems.MountPoints {
cgroupPaths[key] = path.Join(val, name)
}
// Initialize libcontainer's cgroup config
libcontainerCgroupConfig := &libcontainerconfigs.Cgroup{
Name: path.Base(name),
Parent: path.Dir(name),
}
fsCgroupManager := cgroupfs.Manager{
Cgroups: libcontainerCgroupConfig,
Paths: cgroupPaths,
}
// Delete cgroups using libcontainers Managers Destroy() method
if err := fsCgroupManager.Destroy(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to destroy cgroup paths for cgroup %v : %v", name, err)
}
return nil
}
func getPids(cgroupName string) ([]int, error) {
fsManager := fs.Manager{
Cgroups: &configs.Cgroup{
Name: cgroupName,
},
}
return fsManager.GetPids()
}
// Creates resource-only containerName if it does not already exist and moves
// the current process to it.
//
// containerName must be an absolute container name.
func RunInResourceContainer(containerName string) error {
manager := fs.Manager{
Cgroups: &configs.Cgroup{
Name: containerName,
AllowAllDevices: true,
},
}
return manager.Apply(os.Getpid())
}
// Ensures that the Docker daemon is in the desired container.
func ensureDockerInContainer(cadvisor cadvisor.Interface, oomScoreAdj int, manager *fs.Manager) error {
// What container is Docker in?
out, err := exec.Command("pidof", "docker").Output()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to find pid of Docker container: %v", err)
}
// The output of pidof is a list of pids.
// Docker may be forking and thus there would be more than one result.
pids := []int{}
for _, pidStr := range strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), " ") {
pid, err := strconv.Atoi(pidStr)
if err != nil {
continue
}
pids = append(pids, pid)
}
// Move if the pid is not already in the desired container.
errs := []error{}
for _, pid := range pids {
if runningInHost, err := isProcessRunningInHost(pid); err != nil {
errs = append(errs, err)
// Err on the side of caution. Avoid moving the docker daemon unless we are able to identify its context.
continue
} else if !runningInHost {
// Docker daemon is running inside a container. Don't touch that.
continue
}
cont, err := getContainer(pid)
if err != nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to find container of PID %d: %v", pid, err))
}
if cont != manager.Cgroups.Name {
err = manager.Apply(pid)
if err != nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to move PID %d (in %q) to %q", pid, cont, manager.Cgroups.Name))
}
}
// Also apply oom-score-adj to processes
oomAdjuster := oom.NewOOMAdjuster()
if err := oomAdjuster.ApplyOOMScoreAdj(pid, oomScoreAdj); err != nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to apply oom score %d to PID %d", oomScoreAdj, pid))
}
}
return utilerrors.NewAggregate(errs)
}
// Creates resource-only containerName if it does not already exist and moves
// the current process to it.
//
// containerName must be an absolute container name.
func RunInResourceContainer(containerName string) error {
allowAllDevices := true
manager := fs.Manager{
Cgroups: &configs.Cgroup{
Parent: "/",
Name: containerName,
Resources: &configs.Resources{
AllowAllDevices: &allowAllDevices,
},
},
}
return manager.Apply(os.Getpid())
}
// Stats collects all the resource usage information from a container.
func Stats(containerDir string, containerMemoryLimit int64, machineMemory int64) (*ResourceStats, error) {
f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(containerDir, "state.json"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer f.Close()
type network struct {
Type string
HostInterfaceName string
}
state := struct {
CgroupPaths map[string]string `json:"cgroup_paths"`
Networks []network
}{}
if err := json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&state); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
now := time.Now()
mgr := fs.Manager{Paths: state.CgroupPaths}
cstats, err := mgr.GetStats()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
stats := &libcontainer.Stats{CgroupStats: cstats}
// if the container does not have any memory limit specified set the
// limit to the machines memory
memoryLimit := containerMemoryLimit
if memoryLimit == 0 {
memoryLimit = machineMemory
}
for _, iface := range state.Networks {
switch iface.Type {
case "veth":
istats, err := getNetworkInterfaceStats(iface.HostInterfaceName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
stats.Interfaces = append(stats.Interfaces, istats)
}
}
return &ResourceStats{
Stats: stats,
Read: now,
MemoryLimit: memoryLimit,
}, nil
}
// Ensures the system container is created and all non-kernel threads and process 1
// without a container are moved to it.
//
// The reason of leaving kernel threads at root cgroup is that we don't want to tie the
// execution of these threads with to-be defined /system quota and create priority inversions.
//
func ensureSystemCgroups(rootContainer *fs.Manager, manager *fs.Manager) error {
// Move non-kernel PIDs to the system container.
attemptsRemaining := 10
var errs []error
for attemptsRemaining >= 0 {
// Only keep errors on latest attempt.
errs = []error{}
attemptsRemaining--
allPids, err := rootContainer.GetPids()
if err != nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to list PIDs for root: %v", err))
continue
}
// Remove kernel pids and other protected PIDs (pid 1, PIDs already in system & kubelet containers)
pids := make([]int, 0, len(allPids))
for _, pid := range allPids {
if pid == 1 || isKernelPid(pid) {
continue
}
pids = append(pids, pid)
}
glog.Infof("Found %d PIDs in root, %d of them are not to be moved", len(allPids), len(allPids)-len(pids))
// Check if we have moved all the non-kernel PIDs.
if len(pids) == 0 {
break
}
glog.Infof("Moving non-kernel processes: %v", pids)
for _, pid := range pids {
err := manager.Apply(pid)
if err != nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to move PID %d into the system container %q: %v", pid, manager.Cgroups.Name, err))
}
}
}
if attemptsRemaining < 0 {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("ran out of attempts to create system containers %q", manager.Cgroups.Name))
}
return utilerrors.NewAggregate(errs)
}
// Ensures that the Docker daemon is in the desired container.
func ensureDockerInContainer(cadvisor cadvisor.Interface, oomScoreAdj int, manager *fs.Manager) error {
pids, err := getPidsForProcess("docker")
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Move if the pid is not already in the desired container.
errs := []error{}
for _, pid := range pids {
if runningInHost, err := isProcessRunningInHost(pid); err != nil {
errs = append(errs, err)
// Err on the side of caution. Avoid moving the docker daemon unless we are able to identify its context.
continue
} else if !runningInHost {
// Docker daemon is running inside a container. Don't touch that.
continue
}
cont, err := getContainer(pid)
if err != nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to find container of PID %d: %v", pid, err))
}
if cont != manager.Cgroups.Name {
err = manager.Apply(pid)
if err != nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to move PID %d (in %q) to %q", pid, cont, manager.Cgroups.Name))
}
}
// Also apply oom-score-adj to processes
oomAdjuster := oom.NewOOMAdjuster()
if err := oomAdjuster.ApplyOOMScoreAdj(pid, oomScoreAdj); err != nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to apply oom score %d to PID %d", oomScoreAdj, pid))
}
}
return utilerrors.NewAggregate(errs)
}
func (e *LinuxExecutor) destroyCgroup() error {
if e.groups == nil {
return errors.New("Can't destroy: cgroup configuration empty")
}
manager := cgroupFs.Manager{}
manager.Cgroups = e.groups
pids, err := manager.GetPids()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to get pids in the cgroup %v: %v", e.groups.Name, err)
}
errs := new(multierror.Error)
for _, pid := range pids {
process, err := os.FindProcess(pid)
if err != nil {
multierror.Append(errs, fmt.Errorf("Failed to find Pid %v: %v", pid, err))
continue
}
if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
multierror.Append(errs, fmt.Errorf("Failed to kill Pid %v: %v", pid, err))
continue
}
if _, err := process.Wait(); err != nil {
multierror.Append(errs, fmt.Errorf("Failed to wait Pid %v: %v", pid, err))
continue
}
}
// Remove the cgroup.
if err := manager.Destroy(); err != nil {
multierror.Append(errs, fmt.Errorf("Failed to delete the cgroup directories: %v", err))
}
if len(errs.Errors) != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to destroy cgroup: %v", errs)
}
return nil
}
func (cm *containerManagerImpl) setupNode() error {
f, err := validateSystemRequirements(cm.mountUtil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !f.cpuHardcapping {
cm.status.SoftRequirements = fmt.Errorf("CPU hardcapping unsupported")
}
// TODO: plumb kernel tunable options into container manager, right now, we modify by default
if err := setupKernelTunables(KernelTunableModify); err != nil {
return err
}
systemContainers := []*systemContainer{}
if cm.ContainerRuntime == "docker" {
if cm.RuntimeCgroupsName != "" {
cont := newSystemCgroups(cm.RuntimeCgroupsName)
info, err := cm.cadvisorInterface.MachineInfo()
var capacity = api.ResourceList{}
if err != nil {
} else {
capacity = cadvisor.CapacityFromMachineInfo(info)
}
memoryLimit := (int64(capacity.Memory().Value() * DockerMemoryLimitThresholdPercent / 100))
if memoryLimit < MinDockerMemoryLimit {
glog.Warningf("Memory limit %d for container %s is too small, reset it to %d", memoryLimit, cm.RuntimeCgroupsName, MinDockerMemoryLimit)
memoryLimit = MinDockerMemoryLimit
}
glog.V(2).Infof("Configure resource-only container %s with memory limit: %d", cm.RuntimeCgroupsName, memoryLimit)
dockerContainer := &fs.Manager{
Cgroups: &configs.Cgroup{
Parent: "/",
Name: cm.RuntimeCgroupsName,
Resources: &configs.Resources{
Memory: memoryLimit,
MemorySwap: -1,
AllowAllDevices: true,
},
},
}
dockerVersion := getDockerVersion(cm.cadvisorInterface)
cont.ensureStateFunc = func(manager *fs.Manager) error {
return ensureDockerInContainer(dockerVersion, -900, dockerContainer)
}
systemContainers = append(systemContainers, cont)
} else {
cm.periodicTasks = append(cm.periodicTasks, func() {
cont, err := getContainerNameForProcess(dockerProcessName, dockerPidFile)
if err != nil {
glog.Error(err)
return
}
glog.V(2).Infof("Discovered runtime cgroups name: %s", cont)
cm.Lock()
defer cm.Unlock()
cm.RuntimeCgroupsName = cont
})
}
}
if cm.SystemCgroupsName != "" {
if cm.SystemCgroupsName == "/" {
return fmt.Errorf("system container cannot be root (\"/\")")
}
cont := newSystemCgroups(cm.SystemCgroupsName)
rootContainer := &fs.Manager{
Cgroups: &configs.Cgroup{
Parent: "/",
Name: "/",
},
}
cont.ensureStateFunc = func(manager *fs.Manager) error {
return ensureSystemCgroups(rootContainer, manager)
}
systemContainers = append(systemContainers, cont)
}
if cm.KubeletCgroupsName != "" {
cont := newSystemCgroups(cm.KubeletCgroupsName)
manager := fs.Manager{
Cgroups: &configs.Cgroup{
Parent: "/",
Name: cm.KubeletCgroupsName,
Resources: &configs.Resources{
AllowAllDevices: true,
},
},
}
cont.ensureStateFunc = func(_ *fs.Manager) error {
return manager.Apply(os.Getpid())
}
systemContainers = append(systemContainers, cont)
} else {
cm.periodicTasks = append(cm.periodicTasks, func() {
cont, err := getContainer(os.Getpid())
if err != nil {
glog.Errorf("failed to find cgroups of kubelet - %v", err)
return
}
cm.Lock()
defer cm.Unlock()
cm.KubeletCgroupsName = cont
})
}
cm.systemContainers = systemContainers
return nil
}
// spawnDaemon executes a double fork to start the user command with proper
// isolation. Stores the child process for use in Wait.
func (e *LinuxExecutor) spawnDaemon() error {
bin, err := discover.NomadExecutable()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to determine the nomad executable: %v", err)
}
// Serialize the cmd and the cgroup configuration so it can be passed to the
// sub-process.
var buffer bytes.Buffer
enc := json.NewEncoder(&buffer)
c := command.DaemonConfig{
Cmd: e.cmd.Cmd,
Chroot: e.taskDir,
StdoutFile: filepath.Join(e.taskDir, allocdir.TaskLocal, fmt.Sprintf("%v.stdout", e.taskName)),
StderrFile: filepath.Join(e.taskDir, allocdir.TaskLocal, fmt.Sprintf("%v.stderr", e.taskName)),
StdinFile: "/dev/null",
}
if err := enc.Encode(c); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to serialize daemon configuration: %v", err)
}
// Create a pipe to capture Stdout.
pr, pw, err := os.Pipe()
if err != nil {
return err
}
e.spawnOutputWriter = pw
e.spawnOutputReader = pr
// Call ourselves using a hidden flag. The new instance of nomad will join
// the passed cgroup, forkExec the cmd, and output status codes through
// Stdout.
escaped := strconv.Quote(buffer.String())
spawn := exec.Command(bin, "spawn-daemon", escaped)
spawn.Stdout = e.spawnOutputWriter
// Capture its Stdin.
spawnStdIn, err := spawn.StdinPipe()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := spawn.Start(); err != nil {
fmt.Errorf("Failed to call spawn-daemon on nomad executable: %v", err)
}
// Join the spawn-daemon to the cgroup.
if e.groups != nil {
manager := cgroupFs.Manager{}
manager.Cgroups = e.groups
// Apply will place the current pid into the tasks file for each of the
// created cgroups:
// /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/user/1000.user/4.session/<uuid>/tasks
//
// Apply requires superuser permissions, and may fail if Nomad is not run with
// the required permissions
if err := manager.Apply(spawn.Process.Pid); err != nil {
errs := new(multierror.Error)
errs = multierror.Append(errs, fmt.Errorf("Failed to join spawn-daemon to the cgroup (config => %+v): %v", manager.Cgroups, err))
if err := sendAbortCommand(spawnStdIn); err != nil {
errs = multierror.Append(errs, err)
}
return errs
}
}
// Tell it to start.
if err := sendStartCommand(spawnStdIn); err != nil {
return err
}
// Parse the response.
dec := json.NewDecoder(e.spawnOutputReader)
var resp command.SpawnStartStatus
if err := dec.Decode(&resp); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse spawn-daemon start response: %v", err)
}
if resp.ErrorMsg != "" {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to execute user command: %s", resp.ErrorMsg)
}
e.spawnChild = *spawn
return nil
}
// Ensures the system container is created and all non-kernel threads and process 1
// without a container are moved to it.
//
// The reason of leaving kernel threads at root cgroup is that we don't want to tie the
// execution of these threads with to-be defined /system quota and create priority inversions.
//
// The reason of leaving process 1 at root cgroup is that libcontainer hardcoded on
// the base cgroup path based on process 1. Please see:
// https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/12789#issuecomment-132384126
// for detail explanation.
func ensureSystemContainer(rootContainer *fs.Manager, manager *fs.Manager) error {
// Move non-kernel PIDs to the system container.
attemptsRemaining := 10
var errs []error
for attemptsRemaining >= 0 {
// Only keep errors on latest attempt.
errs = []error{}
attemptsRemaining--
allPids, err := rootContainer.GetPids()
if err != nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to list PIDs for root: %v", err))
continue
}
// Get PIDs already in target group so we can remove them from the list of
// PIDs to move.
systemCgroupPIDs, err := manager.GetPids()
if err != nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to list PIDs for %s: %v", manager.Cgroups.Name, err))
continue
}
systemCgroupPIDMap := make(map[int]struct{}, len(systemCgroupPIDs))
for _, pid := range systemCgroupPIDs {
systemCgroupPIDMap[pid] = struct{}{}
}
// Remove kernel pids and process 1
pids := make([]int, 0, len(allPids))
for _, pid := range allPids {
if isKernelPid(pid) {
continue
}
if _, ok := systemCgroupPIDMap[pid]; ok {
continue
}
pids = append(pids, pid)
}
glog.Infof("Found %d PIDs in root, %d of them are kernel related", len(allPids), len(allPids)-len(pids))
// Check if we moved all the non-kernel PIDs.
if len(pids) == 0 {
break
}
glog.Infof("Moving non-kernel threads: %v", pids)
for _, pid := range pids {
err := manager.Apply(pid)
if err != nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to move PID %d into the system container %q: %v", pid, manager.Cgroups.Name, err))
}
}
}
if attemptsRemaining < 0 {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("ran out of attempts to create system containers %q", manager.Cgroups.Name))
}
return utilerrors.NewAggregate(errs)
}