// flatten returns a list of directly contained fields in the preorder
// traversal of the type tree of t. The resulting elements are all
// scalars (basic types or pointerlike types), except for struct/array
// "identity" nodes, whose type is that of the aggregate.
//
// reflect.Value is considered pointerlike, similar to interface{}.
//
// Callers must not mutate the result.
//
func (a *analysis) flatten(t types.Type) []*fieldInfo {
fl, ok := a.flattenMemo[t]
if !ok {
switch t := t.(type) {
case *types.Named:
u := t.Underlying()
if isInterface(u) {
// Debuggability hack: don't remove
// the named type from interfaces as
// they're very verbose.
fl = append(fl, &fieldInfo{typ: t})
} else {
fl = a.flatten(u)
}
case *types.Basic,
*types.Signature,
*types.Chan,
*types.Map,
*types.Interface,
*types.Slice,
*types.Pointer:
fl = append(fl, &fieldInfo{typ: t})
case *types.Array:
fl = append(fl, &fieldInfo{typ: t}) // identity node
for _, fi := range a.flatten(t.Elem()) {
fl = append(fl, &fieldInfo{typ: fi.typ, op: true, tail: fi})
}
case *types.Struct:
fl = append(fl, &fieldInfo{typ: t}) // identity node
for i, n := 0, t.NumFields(); i < n; i++ {
f := t.Field(i)
for _, fi := range a.flatten(f.Type()) {
fl = append(fl, &fieldInfo{typ: fi.typ, op: f, tail: fi})
}
}
case *types.Tuple:
// No identity node: tuples are never address-taken.
n := t.Len()
if n == 1 {
// Don't add a fieldInfo link for singletons,
// e.g. in params/results.
fl = append(fl, a.flatten(t.At(0).Type())...)
} else {
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
f := t.At(i)
for _, fi := range a.flatten(f.Type()) {
fl = append(fl, &fieldInfo{typ: fi.typ, op: i, tail: fi})
}
}
}
default:
panic(t)
}
a.flattenMemo[t] = fl
}
return fl
}
// zero returns a new "zero" value of the specified type.
func zero(t types.Type) value {
switch t := t.(type) {
case *types.Basic:
if t.Kind() == types.UntypedNil {
panic("untyped nil has no zero value")
}
if t.Info()&types.IsUntyped != 0 {
// TODO(adonovan): make it an invariant that
// this is unreachable. Currently some
// constants have 'untyped' types when they
// should be defaulted by the typechecker.
t = ssa.DefaultType(t).(*types.Basic)
}
switch t.Kind() {
case types.Bool:
return false
case types.Int:
return int(0)
case types.Int8:
return int8(0)
case types.Int16:
return int16(0)
case types.Int32:
return int32(0)
case types.Int64:
return int64(0)
case types.Uint:
return uint(0)
case types.Uint8:
return uint8(0)
case types.Uint16:
return uint16(0)
case types.Uint32:
return uint32(0)
case types.Uint64:
return uint64(0)
case types.Uintptr:
return uintptr(0)
case types.Float32:
return float32(0)
case types.Float64:
return float64(0)
case types.Complex64:
return complex64(0)
case types.Complex128:
return complex128(0)
case types.String:
return ""
case types.UnsafePointer:
return unsafe.Pointer(nil)
default:
panic(fmt.Sprint("zero for unexpected type:", t))
}
case *types.Pointer:
return (*value)(nil)
case *types.Array:
a := make(array, t.Len())
for i := range a {
a[i] = zero(t.Elem())
}
return a
case *types.Named:
return zero(t.Underlying())
case *types.Interface:
return iface{} // nil type, methodset and value
case *types.Slice:
return []value(nil)
case *types.Struct:
s := make(structure, t.NumFields())
for i := range s {
s[i] = zero(t.Field(i).Type())
}
return s
case *types.Tuple:
if t.Len() == 1 {
return zero(t.At(0).Type())
}
s := make(tuple, t.Len())
for i := range s {
s[i] = zero(t.At(i).Type())
}
return s
case *types.Chan:
return chan value(nil)
case *types.Map:
if usesBuiltinMap(t.Key()) {
return map[value]value(nil)
}
return (*hashmap)(nil)
case *types.Signature:
return (*ssa.Function)(nil)
}
panic(fmt.Sprint("zero: unexpected ", t))
}