func createCertificate(commonName string, final bool, parent *x509.Certificate, parentPKey *rsa.PrivateKey) ([]byte, *rsa.PrivateKey) {
var keyLength = 2048
var sAlg = SHA256WithRSA
pkey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, keyLength)
mustNoErr(err)
template := x509.Certificate{
SerialNumber: big.NewInt(time.Now().UnixNano()),
IsCA: !final,
NotBefore: earlyNotBefore,
NotAfter: earlyNotAfter,
Subject: pkix.Name{
CommonName: commonName,
},
ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
}
if final {
if ip := net.ParseIP(commonName); ip != nil {
template.IPAddresses = []net.IP{ip}
}
}
template.KeyUsage = x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature
if !final {
template.KeyUsage = template.KeyUsage | x509.KeyUsageCertSign
}
if parent != nil {
template.SignatureAlgorithm = parent.SignatureAlgorithm
}
else {
template.SignatureAlgorithm = sAlg
}
signer := &template
publicKey := &pkey.PublicKey
privateKey := pkey
if parent != nil {
if parentPKey == nil {
panic("parentPKey should be supplied")
}
signer = parent
privateKey = parentPKey
}
certDer, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &template, signer, publicKey, privateKey)
mustNoErr(err)
return certDer, pkey
}
// Sign signs a new certificate based on the PEM-encoded client
// certificate or certificate request with the signing profile,
// specified by profileName.
func (s *Signer) Sign(req signer.SignRequest) (cert []byte, err error) {
profile, err := signer.Profile(s, req.Profile)
if err != nil {
return
}
serialSeq := ""
if profile.UseSerialSeq {
serialSeq = req.SerialSeq
}
block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(req.Request))
if block == nil {
return nil, cferr.New(cferr.CSRError, cferr.DecodeFailed)
}
if block.Type != "CERTIFICATE REQUEST" {
return nil, cferr.Wrap(cferr.CSRError,
cferr.BadRequest, errors.New("not a certificate or csr"))
}
csrTemplate, err := signer.ParseCertificateRequest(s, block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Copy out only the fields from the CSR authorized by policy.
safeTemplate := x509.Certificate{}
// If the profile contains no explicit whitelist, assume that all fields
// should be copied from the CSR.
if profile.CSRWhitelist == nil {
safeTemplate = *csrTemplate
} else {
if profile.CSRWhitelist.Subject {
safeTemplate.Subject = csrTemplate.Subject
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.PublicKeyAlgorithm {
safeTemplate.PublicKeyAlgorithm = csrTemplate.PublicKeyAlgorithm
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.PublicKey {
safeTemplate.PublicKey = csrTemplate.PublicKey
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.SignatureAlgorithm {
safeTemplate.SignatureAlgorithm = csrTemplate.SignatureAlgorithm
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.DNSNames {
safeTemplate.DNSNames = csrTemplate.DNSNames
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.IPAddresses {
safeTemplate.IPAddresses = csrTemplate.IPAddresses
}
}
OverrideHosts(&safeTemplate, req.Hosts)
safeTemplate.Subject = PopulateSubjectFromCSR(req.Subject, safeTemplate.Subject)
return s.sign(&safeTemplate, profile, serialSeq)
}
// Sign signs a new certificate based on the PEM-encoded client
// certificate or certificate request with the signing profile,
// specified by profileName.
func (s *Signer) Sign(req signer.SignRequest) (cert []byte, err error) {
profile, err := signer.Profile(s, req.Profile)
if err != nil {
return
}
block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(req.Request))
if block == nil {
return nil, cferr.New(cferr.CSRError, cferr.DecodeFailed)
}
if block.Type != "CERTIFICATE REQUEST" {
return nil, cferr.Wrap(cferr.CSRError,
cferr.BadRequest, errors.New("not a certificate or csr"))
}
csrTemplate, err := signer.ParseCertificateRequest(s, block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Copy out only the fields from the CSR authorized by policy.
safeTemplate := x509.Certificate{}
// If the profile contains no explicit whitelist, assume that all fields
// should be copied from the CSR.
if profile.CSRWhitelist == nil {
safeTemplate = *csrTemplate
} else {
if profile.CSRWhitelist.Subject {
safeTemplate.Subject = csrTemplate.Subject
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.PublicKeyAlgorithm {
safeTemplate.PublicKeyAlgorithm = csrTemplate.PublicKeyAlgorithm
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.PublicKey {
safeTemplate.PublicKey = csrTemplate.PublicKey
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.SignatureAlgorithm {
safeTemplate.SignatureAlgorithm = csrTemplate.SignatureAlgorithm
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.DNSNames {
safeTemplate.DNSNames = csrTemplate.DNSNames
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.IPAddresses {
safeTemplate.IPAddresses = csrTemplate.IPAddresses
}
}
OverrideHosts(&safeTemplate, req.Hosts)
safeTemplate.Subject = PopulateSubjectFromCSR(req.Subject, safeTemplate.Subject)
// If there is a whitelist, ensure that both the Common Name and SAN DNSNames match
if profile.NameWhitelist != nil {
if safeTemplate.Subject.CommonName != "" {
if profile.NameWhitelist.Find([]byte(safeTemplate.Subject.CommonName)) == nil {
return nil, cferr.New(cferr.PolicyError, cferr.InvalidPolicy)
}
}
for _, name := range safeTemplate.DNSNames {
if profile.NameWhitelist.Find([]byte(name)) == nil {
return nil, cferr.New(cferr.PolicyError, cferr.InvalidPolicy)
}
}
}
if profile.ClientProvidesSerialNumbers {
if req.Serial == nil {
fmt.Printf("xx %#v\n", profile)
return nil, cferr.New(cferr.CertificateError, cferr.MissingSerial)
}
safeTemplate.SerialNumber = req.Serial
} else {
serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, new(big.Int).SetInt64(math.MaxInt64))
if err != nil {
return nil, cferr.Wrap(cferr.CertificateError, cferr.Unknown, err)
}
safeTemplate.SerialNumber = serialNumber
}
if len(req.Extensions) > 0 {
for _, ext := range req.Extensions {
oid := asn1.ObjectIdentifier(ext.ID)
if !profile.ExtensionWhitelist[oid.String()] {
return nil, cferr.New(cferr.CertificateError, cferr.InvalidRequest)
}
rawValue, err := hex.DecodeString(ext.Value)
if err != nil {
return nil, cferr.Wrap(cferr.CertificateError, cferr.InvalidRequest, err)
}
safeTemplate.ExtraExtensions = append(safeTemplate.ExtraExtensions, pkix.Extension{
Id: oid,
Critical: ext.Critical,
Value: rawValue,
})
}
}
var certTBS = safeTemplate
if len(profile.CTLogServers) > 0 {
// Add a poison extension which prevents validation
var poisonExtension = pkix.Extension{Id: signer.CTPoisonOID, Critical: true, Value: []byte{0x05, 0x00}}
var poisonedPreCert = certTBS
poisonedPreCert.ExtraExtensions = append(safeTemplate.ExtraExtensions, poisonExtension)
cert, err = s.sign(&poisonedPreCert, profile)
if err != nil {
return
}
derCert, _ := pem.Decode(cert)
prechain := []ct.ASN1Cert{derCert.Bytes, s.ca.Raw}
var sctList []ct.SignedCertificateTimestamp
for _, server := range profile.CTLogServers {
log.Infof("submitting poisoned precertificate to %s", server)
var ctclient = client.New(server)
var resp *ct.SignedCertificateTimestamp
resp, err = ctclient.AddPreChain(prechain)
if err != nil {
return nil, cferr.Wrap(cferr.CTError, cferr.PrecertSubmissionFailed, err)
}
sctList = append(sctList, *resp)
}
var serializedSCTList []byte
serializedSCTList, err = serializeSCTList(sctList)
if err != nil {
return nil, cferr.Wrap(cferr.CTError, cferr.Unknown, err)
}
// Serialize again as an octet string before embedding
serializedSCTList, err = asn1.Marshal(serializedSCTList)
if err != nil {
return nil, cferr.Wrap(cferr.CTError, cferr.Unknown, err)
}
var SCTListExtension = pkix.Extension{Id: signer.SCTListOID, Critical: false, Value: serializedSCTList}
certTBS.ExtraExtensions = append(certTBS.ExtraExtensions, SCTListExtension)
}
return s.sign(&certTBS, profile)
}
// Sign signs a new certificate based on the PEM-encoded client
// certificate or certificate request with the signing profile,
// specified by profileName.
func (s *Signer) Sign(req signer.SignRequest) (cert []byte, err error) {
profile, err := signer.Profile(s, req.Profile)
if err != nil {
return
}
block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(req.Request))
if block == nil {
return nil, cferr.New(cferr.CSRError, cferr.DecodeFailed)
}
if block.Type != "CERTIFICATE REQUEST" {
return nil, cferr.Wrap(cferr.CSRError,
cferr.BadRequest, errors.New("not a certificate or csr"))
}
csrTemplate, err := signer.ParseCertificateRequest(s, block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Copy out only the fields from the CSR authorized by policy.
safeTemplate := x509.Certificate{}
// If the profile contains no explicit whitelist, assume that all fields
// should be copied from the CSR.
if profile.CSRWhitelist == nil {
safeTemplate = *csrTemplate
} else {
if profile.CSRWhitelist.Subject {
safeTemplate.Subject = csrTemplate.Subject
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.PublicKeyAlgorithm {
safeTemplate.PublicKeyAlgorithm = csrTemplate.PublicKeyAlgorithm
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.PublicKey {
safeTemplate.PublicKey = csrTemplate.PublicKey
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.SignatureAlgorithm {
safeTemplate.SignatureAlgorithm = csrTemplate.SignatureAlgorithm
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.DNSNames {
safeTemplate.DNSNames = csrTemplate.DNSNames
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.IPAddresses {
safeTemplate.IPAddresses = csrTemplate.IPAddresses
}
}
OverrideHosts(&safeTemplate, req.Hosts)
safeTemplate.Subject = PopulateSubjectFromCSR(req.Subject, safeTemplate.Subject)
// If there is a whitelist, ensure that both the Common Name and SAN DNSNames match
if profile.NameWhitelist != nil {
if safeTemplate.Subject.CommonName != "" {
if profile.NameWhitelist.Find([]byte(safeTemplate.Subject.CommonName)) == nil {
return nil, cferr.New(cferr.PolicyError, cferr.InvalidPolicy)
}
}
for _, name := range safeTemplate.DNSNames {
if profile.NameWhitelist.Find([]byte(name)) == nil {
return nil, cferr.New(cferr.PolicyError, cferr.InvalidPolicy)
}
}
}
if profile.ClientProvidesSerialNumbers {
if req.Serial == nil {
fmt.Printf("xx %#v\n", profile)
return nil, cferr.New(cferr.CertificateError, cferr.MissingSerial)
}
safeTemplate.SerialNumber = req.Serial
} else {
// RFC 5280 4.1.2.2:
// Certificate users MUST be able to handle serialNumber
// values up to 20 octets. Conforming CAs MUST NOT use
// serialNumber values longer than 20 octets.
//
// If CFSSL is providing the serial numbers, it makes
// sense to use the max supported size.
serialNumber := make([]byte, 20)
_, err = io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, serialNumber)
if err != nil {
return nil, cferr.Wrap(cferr.CertificateError, cferr.Unknown, err)
}
// SetBytes interprets buf as the bytes of a big-endian
// unsigned integer. The leading byte should be masked
// off to ensure it isn't negative.
serialNumber[0] &= 0x7F
safeTemplate.SerialNumber = new(big.Int).SetBytes(serialNumber)
}
if len(req.Extensions) > 0 {
for _, ext := range req.Extensions {
oid := asn1.ObjectIdentifier(ext.ID)
if !profile.ExtensionWhitelist[oid.String()] {
return nil, cferr.New(cferr.CertificateError, cferr.InvalidRequest)
}
rawValue, err := hex.DecodeString(ext.Value)
if err != nil {
return nil, cferr.Wrap(cferr.CertificateError, cferr.InvalidRequest, err)
}
safeTemplate.ExtraExtensions = append(safeTemplate.ExtraExtensions, pkix.Extension{
Id: oid,
Critical: ext.Critical,
Value: rawValue,
})
}
}
var certTBS = safeTemplate
if len(profile.CTLogServers) > 0 {
// Add a poison extension which prevents validation
var poisonExtension = pkix.Extension{Id: signer.CTPoisonOID, Critical: true, Value: []byte{0x05, 0x00}}
var poisonedPreCert = certTBS
poisonedPreCert.ExtraExtensions = append(safeTemplate.ExtraExtensions, poisonExtension)
cert, err = s.sign(&poisonedPreCert, profile)
if err != nil {
return
}
derCert, _ := pem.Decode(cert)
prechain := []ct.ASN1Cert{derCert.Bytes, s.ca.Raw}
var sctList []ct.SignedCertificateTimestamp
for _, server := range profile.CTLogServers {
log.Infof("submitting poisoned precertificate to %s", server)
var ctclient = client.New(server)
var resp *ct.SignedCertificateTimestamp
resp, err = ctclient.AddPreChain(prechain)
if err != nil {
return nil, cferr.Wrap(cferr.CTError, cferr.PrecertSubmissionFailed, err)
}
sctList = append(sctList, *resp)
}
var serializedSCTList []byte
serializedSCTList, err = serializeSCTList(sctList)
if err != nil {
return nil, cferr.Wrap(cferr.CTError, cferr.Unknown, err)
}
// Serialize again as an octet string before embedding
serializedSCTList, err = asn1.Marshal(serializedSCTList)
if err != nil {
return nil, cferr.Wrap(cferr.CTError, cferr.Unknown, err)
}
var SCTListExtension = pkix.Extension{Id: signer.SCTListOID, Critical: false, Value: serializedSCTList}
certTBS.ExtraExtensions = append(certTBS.ExtraExtensions, SCTListExtension)
}
var signedCert []byte
signedCert, err = s.sign(&certTBS, profile)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if s.db != nil {
var certRecord = &certdb.CertificateRecord{
Serial: certTBS.SerialNumber.String(),
CALabel: req.Label,
Status: "good",
Expiry: certTBS.NotAfter,
PEM: string(signedCert),
}
err = certdb.InsertCertificate(s.db, certRecord)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
log.Debug("saved certificate with serial number ", certTBS.SerialNumber)
}
return signedCert, nil
}
func main() {
var genereateLeaf bool
var commonName string
var useSha1 bool
flag.StringVar(&commonName, "common-name", "*", "common name field of certificate (hostname)")
flag.BoolVar(&genereateLeaf, "generate-leaf", false, "whether to generate leaf certificat (passing ca cert and pkey via environment variables)")
flag.BoolVar(&useSha1, "use-sha1", false, "whether to use sha1 instead of default sha256 signature algorithm")
flag.Parse()
if genereateLeaf {
cacertPEM := os.Getenv("CACERT")
certBlock, rest := pem.Decode(([]byte)(cacertPEM))
if (string)(rest) != "" || certBlock == nil || certBlock.Type != "CERTIFICATE" {
log.Fatal("garbage CACERT environment variable")
}
capkeyPEM := os.Getenv("CAPKEY")
pkeyBlock, rest := pem.Decode(([]byte)(capkeyPEM))
// TODO: support EC keys too, which might be useful sometimes
if (string)(rest) != "" || pkeyBlock == nil || pkeyBlock.Type != "RSA PRIVATE KEY" {
log.Fatal("garbage CAPKEY environment variable")
}
caCert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(certBlock.Bytes)
mustNoErr(err)
pkey := derToPKey(pkeyBlock.Bytes)
leafPKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, keyLength)
mustNoErr(err)
leafTemplate := x509.Certificate{
SerialNumber: big.NewInt(time.Now().UnixNano()),
NotBefore: earlyNotBefore,
NotAfter: earlyNotAfter,
Subject: pkix.Name{
CommonName: commonName,
},
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
SignatureAlgorithm: caCert.SignatureAlgorithm,
ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
}
if ip := net.ParseIP(commonName); ip != nil {
leafTemplate.IPAddresses = []net.IP{ip}
}
certDer, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &leafTemplate, caCert, &leafPKey.PublicKey, pkey)
mustNoErr(err)
pemIfy(certDer, "CERTIFICATE", os.Stdout)
pemIfy(x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(leafPKey), "RSA PRIVATE KEY", os.Stdout)
} else {
pkey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, keyLength)
mustNoErr(err)
commonName = fmt.Sprintf("Couchbase Server %08x", crc32.ChecksumIEEE(pkey.N.Bytes()))
template := x509.Certificate{
SerialNumber: big.NewInt(time.Now().UnixNano()),
IsCA: true,
NotBefore: earlyNotBefore,
NotAfter: earlyNotAfter,
Subject: pkix.Name{
CommonName: commonName,
},
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
}
if useSha1 {
template.SignatureAlgorithm = x509.SHA1WithRSA
}
certDer, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &template, &template, &pkey.PublicKey, pkey)
mustNoErr(err)
pemIfy(certDer, "CERTIFICATE", os.Stdout)
pemIfy(x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(pkey), "RSA PRIVATE KEY", os.Stdout)
}
}
func GenerateCertifcate(pkiroot, name string, template *x509.Certificate) error {
// TODO(jclerc): check that pki has been init
var crtPath string
privateKeyPath := filepath.Join(pkiroot, "private", name+".key")
if name == "ca" {
crtPath = filepath.Join(pkiroot, name+".crt")
} else {
crtPath = filepath.Join(pkiroot, "issued", name+".crt")
}
var caCrt *x509.Certificate
var caKey *rsa.PrivateKey
if _, err := os.Stat(privateKeyPath); err == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("a key pair for %v already exists", name)
}
privateKey, err := GeneratePrivateKey(privateKeyPath)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("generate private key: %v", err)
}
publicKeyBytes, err := asn1.Marshal(*privateKey.Public().(*rsa.PublicKey))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("marshal public key: %v", err)
}
subjectKeyId := sha1.Sum(publicKeyBytes)
template.SubjectKeyId = subjectKeyId[:]
template.NotBefore = time.Now()
template.SignatureAlgorithm = x509.SHA256WithRSA
if template.IsCA {
serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate ca serial number: %s", err)
}
template.SerialNumber = serialNumber
template.KeyUsage = x509.KeyUsageCertSign | x509.KeyUsageCRLSign
template.BasicConstraintsValid = true
template.Issuer = template.Subject
template.AuthorityKeyId = template.SubjectKeyId
caCrt = template
caKey = privateKey
} else {
template.KeyUsage = x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment
serialNumber, err := NextNumber(pkiroot, "serial")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("get next serial: %v", err)
}
template.SerialNumber = serialNumber
caCrt, caKey, err = GetCA(pkiroot)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("get ca: %v", err)
}
}
crt, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, template, caCrt, privateKey.Public(), caKey)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create certificate: %v", err)
}
crtFile, err := os.Create(crtPath)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create %v: %v", crtPath, err)
}
defer crtFile.Close()
err = pem.Encode(crtFile, &pem.Block{
Type: "CERTIFICATE",
Bytes: crt,
})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("pem encode crt: %v", err)
}
// I do not think we have to write the ca.crt in the index
if !template.IsCA {
WriteIndex(pkiroot, name, template)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("write index: %v", err)
}
}
return nil
}
// Sign signs a new certificate based on the PEM-encoded client
// certificate or certificate request with the signing profile,
// specified by profileName.
func (s *Signer) Sign(req signer.SignRequest) (cert []byte, err error) {
profile, err := signer.Profile(s, req.Profile)
if err != nil {
return
}
block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(req.Request))
if block == nil {
return nil, cferr.New(cferr.CSRError, cferr.DecodeFailed)
}
if block.Type != "CERTIFICATE REQUEST" {
return nil, cferr.Wrap(cferr.CSRError,
cferr.BadRequest, errors.New("not a certificate or csr"))
}
csrTemplate, err := signer.ParseCertificateRequest(s, block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Copy out only the fields from the CSR authorized by policy.
safeTemplate := x509.Certificate{}
// If the profile contains no explicit whitelist, assume that all fields
// should be copied from the CSR.
if profile.CSRWhitelist == nil {
safeTemplate = *csrTemplate
} else {
if profile.CSRWhitelist.Subject {
safeTemplate.Subject = csrTemplate.Subject
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.PublicKeyAlgorithm {
safeTemplate.PublicKeyAlgorithm = csrTemplate.PublicKeyAlgorithm
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.PublicKey {
safeTemplate.PublicKey = csrTemplate.PublicKey
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.SignatureAlgorithm {
safeTemplate.SignatureAlgorithm = csrTemplate.SignatureAlgorithm
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.DNSNames {
safeTemplate.DNSNames = csrTemplate.DNSNames
}
if profile.CSRWhitelist.IPAddresses {
safeTemplate.IPAddresses = csrTemplate.IPAddresses
}
}
OverrideHosts(&safeTemplate, req.Hosts)
safeTemplate.Subject = PopulateSubjectFromCSR(req.Subject, safeTemplate.Subject)
// If there is a whitelist, ensure that both the Common Name and SAN DNSNames match
if profile.NameWhitelist != nil {
if safeTemplate.Subject.CommonName != "" {
if profile.NameWhitelist.Find([]byte(safeTemplate.Subject.CommonName)) == nil {
return nil, cferr.New(cferr.PolicyError, cferr.InvalidPolicy)
}
}
for _, name := range safeTemplate.DNSNames {
if profile.NameWhitelist.Find([]byte(name)) == nil {
return nil, cferr.New(cferr.PolicyError, cferr.InvalidPolicy)
}
}
}
if profile.ClientProvidesSerialNumbers {
if req.Serial == nil {
fmt.Printf("xx %#v\n", profile)
return nil, cferr.New(cferr.CertificateError, cferr.MissingSerial)
}
safeTemplate.SerialNumber = req.Serial
} else {
serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, new(big.Int).SetInt64(math.MaxInt64))
if err != nil {
return nil, cferr.Wrap(cferr.CertificateError, cferr.Unknown, err)
}
safeTemplate.SerialNumber = serialNumber
}
return s.sign(&safeTemplate, profile)
}
