func opLog(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { n := int(instr.data.Int64()) topics := make([]common.Hash, n) mStart, mSize := stack.pop(), stack.pop() for i := 0; i < n; i++ { topics[i] = common.BigToHash(stack.pop()) } d := memory.Get(mStart.Int64(), mSize.Int64()) log := state.NewLog(context.Address(), topics, d, env.BlockNumber().Uint64()) env.AddLog(log) }
// make log instruction function func makeLog(size int) instrFn { return func(instr instruction, pc *uint64, env Environment, contract *Contract, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { topics := make([]common.Hash, size) mStart, mSize := stack.pop(), stack.pop() for i := 0; i < size; i++ { topics[i] = common.BigToHash(stack.pop()) } d := memory.Get(mStart.Int64(), mSize.Int64()) log := NewLog(contract.Address(), topics, d, env.BlockNumber().Uint64()) env.AddLog(log) } }
func TestStoreCapture(t *testing.T) { var ( env = NewEnv(true, false) logger = newLogger(LogConfig{Collector: env}, env) mem = NewMemory() stack = newstack() contract = NewContract(&dummyContractRef{}, &dummyContractRef{}, new(big.Int), new(big.Int), new(big.Int)) ) stack.push(big.NewInt(1)) stack.push(big.NewInt(0)) var index common.Hash logger.captureState(0, SSTORE, new(big.Int), new(big.Int), mem, stack, contract, 0, nil) if len(logger.changedValues[contract.Address()]) == 0 { t.Fatalf("expected exactly 1 changed value on address %x, got %d", contract.Address(), len(logger.changedValues[contract.Address()])) } exp := common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(1)) if logger.changedValues[contract.Address()][index] != exp { t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x", exp, logger.changedValues[contract.Address()][index]) } }
// calculateGasAndSize calculates the required given the opcode and stack items calculates the new memorysize for // the operation. This does not reduce gas or resizes the memory. func calculateGasAndSize(env Environment, contract *Contract, caller ContractRef, op OpCode, statedb Database, mem *Memory, stack *stack) (*big.Int, *big.Int, error) { var ( gas = new(big.Int) newMemSize *big.Int = new(big.Int) ) err := baseCheck(op, stack, gas) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } // stack Check, memory resize & gas phase switch op { case SWAP1, SWAP2, SWAP3, SWAP4, SWAP5, SWAP6, SWAP7, SWAP8, SWAP9, SWAP10, SWAP11, SWAP12, SWAP13, SWAP14, SWAP15, SWAP16: n := int(op - SWAP1 + 2) err := stack.require(n) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } gas.Set(GasFastestStep) case DUP1, DUP2, DUP3, DUP4, DUP5, DUP6, DUP7, DUP8, DUP9, DUP10, DUP11, DUP12, DUP13, DUP14, DUP15, DUP16: n := int(op - DUP1 + 1) err := stack.require(n) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } gas.Set(GasFastestStep) case LOG0, LOG1, LOG2, LOG3, LOG4: n := int(op - LOG0) err := stack.require(n + 2) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } mSize, mStart := stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-1] gas.Add(gas, params.LogGas) gas.Add(gas, new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(int64(n)), params.LogTopicGas)) gas.Add(gas, new(big.Int).Mul(mSize, params.LogDataGas)) newMemSize = calcMemSize(mStart, mSize) case EXP: gas.Add(gas, new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(int64(len(stack.data[stack.len()-2].Bytes()))), params.ExpByteGas)) case SSTORE: err := stack.require(2) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } var g *big.Int y, x := stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-1] val := statedb.GetState(contract.Address(), common.BigToHash(x)) // This checks for 3 scenario's and calculates gas accordingly // 1. From a zero-value address to a non-zero value (NEW VALUE) // 2. From a non-zero value address to a zero-value address (DELETE) // 3. From a nen-zero to a non-zero (CHANGE) if common.EmptyHash(val) && !common.EmptyHash(common.BigToHash(y)) { // 0 => non 0 g = params.SstoreSetGas } else if !common.EmptyHash(val) && common.EmptyHash(common.BigToHash(y)) { statedb.AddRefund(params.SstoreRefundGas) g = params.SstoreClearGas } else { // non 0 => non 0 (or 0 => 0) g = params.SstoreClearGas } gas.Set(g) case SUICIDE: if !statedb.IsDeleted(contract.Address()) { statedb.AddRefund(params.SuicideRefundGas) } case MLOAD: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), u256(32)) case MSTORE8: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), u256(1)) case MSTORE: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), u256(32)) case RETURN: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), stack.data[stack.len()-2]) case SHA3: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), stack.data[stack.len()-2]) words := toWordSize(stack.data[stack.len()-2]) gas.Add(gas, words.Mul(words, params.Sha3WordGas)) case CALLDATACOPY: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), stack.data[stack.len()-3]) words := toWordSize(stack.data[stack.len()-3]) gas.Add(gas, words.Mul(words, params.CopyGas)) case CODECOPY: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), stack.data[stack.len()-3]) words := toWordSize(stack.data[stack.len()-3]) gas.Add(gas, words.Mul(words, params.CopyGas)) case EXTCODECOPY: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-4]) words := toWordSize(stack.data[stack.len()-4]) gas.Add(gas, words.Mul(words, params.CopyGas)) case CREATE: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-3]) case CALL, CALLCODE: gas.Add(gas, stack.data[stack.len()-1]) if op == CALL { //if env.Db().GetStateObject(common.BigToAddress(stack.data[stack.len()-2])) == nil { if !env.Db().Exist(common.BigToAddress(stack.data[stack.len()-2])) { gas.Add(gas, params.CallNewAccountGas) } } if len(stack.data[stack.len()-3].Bytes()) > 0 { gas.Add(gas, params.CallValueTransferGas) } x := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-6], stack.data[stack.len()-7]) y := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-4], stack.data[stack.len()-5]) newMemSize = common.BigMax(x, y) } quadMemGas(mem, newMemSize, gas) return newMemSize, gas, nil }
func opSstore(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { loc := common.BigToHash(stack.pop()) val := stack.pop() env.State().SetState(context.Address(), loc, common.BigToHash(val)) }
func opSload(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { loc := common.BigToHash(stack.pop()) val := env.State().GetState(context.Address(), loc).Big() stack.push(val) }
// Run loops and evaluates the contract's code with the given input data func (self *Vm) Run(context *Context, input []byte) (ret []byte, err error) { self.env.SetDepth(self.env.Depth() + 1) defer self.env.SetDepth(self.env.Depth() - 1) // User defer pattern to check for an error and, based on the error being nil or not, use all gas and return. defer func() { if err != nil { // In case of a VM exception (known exceptions) all gas consumed (panics NOT included). context.UseGas(context.Gas) ret = context.Return(nil) } }() if context.CodeAddr != nil { if p := Precompiled[context.CodeAddr.Str()]; p != nil { return self.RunPrecompiled(p, input, context) } } var ( codehash = crypto.Sha3Hash(context.Code) // codehash is used when doing jump dest caching program *Program ) if EnableJit { // Fetch program status. // * If ready run using JIT // * If unknown, compile in a seperate goroutine // * If forced wait for compilation and run once done if status := GetProgramStatus(codehash); status == progReady { return RunProgram(GetProgram(codehash), self.env, context, input) } else if status == progUnknown { if ForceJit { // Create and compile program program = NewProgram(context.Code) perr := CompileProgram(program) if perr == nil { return RunProgram(program, self.env, context, input) } glog.V(logger.Info).Infoln("error compiling program", err) } else { // create and compile the program. Compilation // is done in a seperate goroutine program = NewProgram(context.Code) go func() { err := CompileProgram(program) if err != nil { glog.V(logger.Info).Infoln("error compiling program", err) return } }() } } } var ( caller = context.caller code = context.Code value = context.value price = context.Price op OpCode // current opcode mem = NewMemory() // bound memory stack = newstack() // local stack statedb = self.env.State() // current state // For optimisation reason we're using uint64 as the program counter. // It's theoretically possible to go above 2^64. The YP defines the PC to be uint256. Pratically much less so feasible. pc = uint64(0) // program counter // jump evaluates and checks whether the given jump destination is a valid one // if valid move the `pc` otherwise return an error. jump = func(from uint64, to *big.Int) error { if !context.jumpdests.has(codehash, code, to) { nop := context.GetOp(to.Uint64()) return fmt.Errorf("invalid jump destination (%v) %v", nop, to) } pc = to.Uint64() return nil } newMemSize *big.Int cost *big.Int ) // User defer pattern to check for an error and, based on the error being nil or not, use all gas and return. defer func() { if err != nil { self.log(pc, op, context.Gas, cost, mem, stack, context, err) } }() // Don't bother with the execution if there's no code. if len(code) == 0 { return context.Return(nil), nil } for { // Overhead of the atomic read might not be worth it /* TODO this still causes a few issues in the tests if program != nil && progStatus(atomic.LoadInt32(&program.status)) == progReady { // move execution glog.V(logger.Info).Infoln("Moved execution to JIT") return runProgram(program, pc, mem, stack, self.env, context, input) } */ // The base for all big integer arithmetic base := new(big.Int) // Get the memory location of pc op = context.GetOp(pc) // calculate the new memory size and gas price for the current executing opcode newMemSize, cost, err = calculateGasAndSize(self.env, context, caller, op, statedb, mem, stack) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Use the calculated gas. When insufficient gas is present, use all gas and return an // Out Of Gas error if !context.UseGas(cost) { return nil, OutOfGasError } // Resize the memory calculated previously mem.Resize(newMemSize.Uint64()) // Add a log message self.log(pc, op, context.Gas, cost, mem, stack, context, nil) switch op { case ADD: x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() base.Add(x, y) U256(base) // pop result back on the stack stack.push(base) case SUB: x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() base.Sub(x, y) U256(base) // pop result back on the stack stack.push(base) case MUL: x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() base.Mul(x, y) U256(base) // pop result back on the stack stack.push(base) case DIV: x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() if y.Cmp(common.Big0) != 0 { base.Div(x, y) } U256(base) // pop result back on the stack stack.push(base) case SDIV: x, y := S256(stack.pop()), S256(stack.pop()) if y.Cmp(common.Big0) == 0 { base.Set(common.Big0) } else { n := new(big.Int) if new(big.Int).Mul(x, y).Cmp(common.Big0) < 0 { n.SetInt64(-1) } else { n.SetInt64(1) } base.Div(x.Abs(x), y.Abs(y)).Mul(base, n) U256(base) } stack.push(base) case MOD: x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() if y.Cmp(common.Big0) == 0 { base.Set(common.Big0) } else { base.Mod(x, y) } U256(base) stack.push(base) case SMOD: x, y := S256(stack.pop()), S256(stack.pop()) if y.Cmp(common.Big0) == 0 { base.Set(common.Big0) } else { n := new(big.Int) if x.Cmp(common.Big0) < 0 { n.SetInt64(-1) } else { n.SetInt64(1) } base.Mod(x.Abs(x), y.Abs(y)).Mul(base, n) U256(base) } stack.push(base) case EXP: x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() base.Exp(x, y, Pow256) U256(base) stack.push(base) case SIGNEXTEND: back := stack.pop() if back.Cmp(big.NewInt(31)) < 0 { bit := uint(back.Uint64()*8 + 7) num := stack.pop() mask := new(big.Int).Lsh(common.Big1, bit) mask.Sub(mask, common.Big1) if common.BitTest(num, int(bit)) { num.Or(num, mask.Not(mask)) } else { num.And(num, mask) } num = U256(num) stack.push(num) } case NOT: stack.push(U256(new(big.Int).Not(stack.pop()))) case LT: x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() // x < y if x.Cmp(y) < 0 { stack.push(common.BigTrue) } else { stack.push(common.BigFalse) } case GT: x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() // x > y if x.Cmp(y) > 0 { stack.push(common.BigTrue) } else { stack.push(common.BigFalse) } case SLT: x, y := S256(stack.pop()), S256(stack.pop()) // x < y if x.Cmp(S256(y)) < 0 { stack.push(common.BigTrue) } else { stack.push(common.BigFalse) } case SGT: x, y := S256(stack.pop()), S256(stack.pop()) // x > y if x.Cmp(y) > 0 { stack.push(common.BigTrue) } else { stack.push(common.BigFalse) } case EQ: x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() // x == y if x.Cmp(y) == 0 { stack.push(common.BigTrue) } else { stack.push(common.BigFalse) } case ISZERO: x := stack.pop() if x.Cmp(common.BigFalse) > 0 { stack.push(common.BigFalse) } else { stack.push(common.BigTrue) } case AND: x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() stack.push(base.And(x, y)) case OR: x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() stack.push(base.Or(x, y)) case XOR: x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() stack.push(base.Xor(x, y)) case BYTE: th, val := stack.pop(), stack.pop() if th.Cmp(big.NewInt(32)) < 0 { byt := big.NewInt(int64(common.LeftPadBytes(val.Bytes(), 32)[th.Int64()])) base.Set(byt) } else { base.Set(common.BigFalse) } stack.push(base) case ADDMOD: x := stack.pop() y := stack.pop() z := stack.pop() if z.Cmp(Zero) > 0 { add := new(big.Int).Add(x, y) base.Mod(add, z) base = U256(base) } stack.push(base) case MULMOD: x := stack.pop() y := stack.pop() z := stack.pop() if z.Cmp(Zero) > 0 { mul := new(big.Int).Mul(x, y) base.Mod(mul, z) U256(base) } stack.push(base) case SHA3: offset, size := stack.pop(), stack.pop() data := crypto.Sha3(mem.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64())) stack.push(common.BigD(data)) case ADDRESS: stack.push(common.Bytes2Big(context.Address().Bytes())) case BALANCE: addr := common.BigToAddress(stack.pop()) balance := statedb.GetBalance(addr) stack.push(new(big.Int).Set(balance)) case ORIGIN: origin := self.env.Origin() stack.push(origin.Big()) case CALLER: caller := context.caller.Address() stack.push(common.Bytes2Big(caller.Bytes())) case CALLVALUE: stack.push(new(big.Int).Set(value)) case CALLDATALOAD: data := getData(input, stack.pop(), common.Big32) stack.push(common.Bytes2Big(data)) case CALLDATASIZE: l := int64(len(input)) stack.push(big.NewInt(l)) case CALLDATACOPY: var ( mOff = stack.pop() cOff = stack.pop() l = stack.pop() ) data := getData(input, cOff, l) mem.Set(mOff.Uint64(), l.Uint64(), data) case CODESIZE, EXTCODESIZE: var code []byte if op == EXTCODESIZE { addr := common.BigToAddress(stack.pop()) code = statedb.GetCode(addr) } else { code = context.Code } l := big.NewInt(int64(len(code))) stack.push(l) case CODECOPY, EXTCODECOPY: var code []byte if op == EXTCODECOPY { addr := common.BigToAddress(stack.pop()) code = statedb.GetCode(addr) } else { code = context.Code } var ( mOff = stack.pop() cOff = stack.pop() l = stack.pop() ) codeCopy := getData(code, cOff, l) mem.Set(mOff.Uint64(), l.Uint64(), codeCopy) case GASPRICE: stack.push(new(big.Int).Set(context.Price)) case BLOCKHASH: num := stack.pop() n := new(big.Int).Sub(self.env.BlockNumber(), common.Big257) if num.Cmp(n) > 0 && num.Cmp(self.env.BlockNumber()) < 0 { stack.push(self.env.GetHash(num.Uint64()).Big()) } else { stack.push(common.Big0) } case COINBASE: coinbase := self.env.Coinbase() stack.push(coinbase.Big()) case TIMESTAMP: time := self.env.Time() stack.push(new(big.Int).Set(time)) case NUMBER: number := self.env.BlockNumber() stack.push(U256(number)) case DIFFICULTY: difficulty := self.env.Difficulty() stack.push(new(big.Int).Set(difficulty)) case GASLIMIT: stack.push(new(big.Int).Set(self.env.GasLimit())) case PUSH1, PUSH2, PUSH3, PUSH4, PUSH5, PUSH6, PUSH7, PUSH8, PUSH9, PUSH10, PUSH11, PUSH12, PUSH13, PUSH14, PUSH15, PUSH16, PUSH17, PUSH18, PUSH19, PUSH20, PUSH21, PUSH22, PUSH23, PUSH24, PUSH25, PUSH26, PUSH27, PUSH28, PUSH29, PUSH30, PUSH31, PUSH32: size := uint64(op - PUSH1 + 1) byts := getData(code, new(big.Int).SetUint64(pc+1), new(big.Int).SetUint64(size)) // push value to stack stack.push(common.Bytes2Big(byts)) pc += size case POP: stack.pop() case DUP1, DUP2, DUP3, DUP4, DUP5, DUP6, DUP7, DUP8, DUP9, DUP10, DUP11, DUP12, DUP13, DUP14, DUP15, DUP16: n := int(op - DUP1 + 1) stack.dup(n) case SWAP1, SWAP2, SWAP3, SWAP4, SWAP5, SWAP6, SWAP7, SWAP8, SWAP9, SWAP10, SWAP11, SWAP12, SWAP13, SWAP14, SWAP15, SWAP16: n := int(op - SWAP1 + 2) stack.swap(n) case LOG0, LOG1, LOG2, LOG3, LOG4: n := int(op - LOG0) topics := make([]common.Hash, n) mStart, mSize := stack.pop(), stack.pop() for i := 0; i < n; i++ { topics[i] = common.BigToHash(stack.pop()) } data := mem.Get(mStart.Int64(), mSize.Int64()) log := state.NewLog(context.Address(), topics, data, self.env.BlockNumber().Uint64()) self.env.AddLog(log) case MLOAD: offset := stack.pop() val := common.BigD(mem.Get(offset.Int64(), 32)) stack.push(val) case MSTORE: // pop value of the stack mStart, val := stack.pop(), stack.pop() mem.Set(mStart.Uint64(), 32, common.BigToBytes(val, 256)) case MSTORE8: off, val := stack.pop().Int64(), stack.pop().Int64() mem.store[off] = byte(val & 0xff) case SLOAD: loc := common.BigToHash(stack.pop()) val := statedb.GetState(context.Address(), loc).Big() stack.push(val) case SSTORE: loc := common.BigToHash(stack.pop()) val := stack.pop() statedb.SetState(context.Address(), loc, common.BigToHash(val)) case JUMP: if err := jump(pc, stack.pop()); err != nil { return nil, err } continue case JUMPI: pos, cond := stack.pop(), stack.pop() if cond.Cmp(common.BigTrue) >= 0 { if err := jump(pc, pos); err != nil { return nil, err } continue } case JUMPDEST: case PC: stack.push(new(big.Int).SetUint64(pc)) case MSIZE: stack.push(big.NewInt(int64(mem.Len()))) case GAS: stack.push(new(big.Int).Set(context.Gas)) case CREATE: var ( value = stack.pop() offset, size = stack.pop(), stack.pop() input = mem.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64()) gas = new(big.Int).Set(context.Gas) addr common.Address ) context.UseGas(context.Gas) ret, suberr, ref := self.env.Create(context, input, gas, price, value) if suberr != nil { stack.push(common.BigFalse) } else { // gas < len(ret) * CreateDataGas == NO_CODE dataGas := big.NewInt(int64(len(ret))) dataGas.Mul(dataGas, params.CreateDataGas) if context.UseGas(dataGas) { ref.SetCode(ret) } addr = ref.Address() stack.push(addr.Big()) } case CALL, CALLCODE: gas := stack.pop() // pop gas and value of the stack. addr, value := stack.pop(), stack.pop() value = U256(value) // pop input size and offset inOffset, inSize := stack.pop(), stack.pop() // pop return size and offset retOffset, retSize := stack.pop(), stack.pop() address := common.BigToAddress(addr) // Get the arguments from the memory args := mem.Get(inOffset.Int64(), inSize.Int64()) if len(value.Bytes()) > 0 { gas.Add(gas, params.CallStipend) } var ( ret []byte err error ) if op == CALLCODE { ret, err = self.env.CallCode(context, address, args, gas, price, value) } else { ret, err = self.env.Call(context, address, args, gas, price, value) } if err != nil { stack.push(common.BigFalse) } else { stack.push(common.BigTrue) mem.Set(retOffset.Uint64(), retSize.Uint64(), ret) } case RETURN: offset, size := stack.pop(), stack.pop() ret := mem.GetPtr(offset.Int64(), size.Int64()) return context.Return(ret), nil case SUICIDE: receiver := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BigToAddress(stack.pop())) balance := statedb.GetBalance(context.Address()) receiver.AddBalance(balance) statedb.Delete(context.Address()) fallthrough case STOP: // Stop the context return context.Return(nil), nil default: return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid opcode %x", op) } pc++ } }
// captureState logs a new structured log message and pushes it out to the environment // // captureState also tracks SSTORE ops to track dirty values. func (l *Logger) captureState(pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost *big.Int, memory *Memory, stack *stack, contract *Contract, depth int, err error) { // short circuit if no log collector is present if l.cfg.Collector == nil { return } // initialise new changed values storage container for this contract // if not present. if l.changedValues[contract.Address()] == nil { l.changedValues[contract.Address()] = make(Storage) } // capture SSTORE opcodes and determine the changed value and store // it in the local storage container. NOTE: we do not need to do any // range checks here because that's already handler prior to calling // this function. switch op { case SSTORE: var ( value = common.BigToHash(stack.data[stack.len()-2]) address = common.BigToHash(stack.data[stack.len()-1]) ) l.changedValues[contract.Address()][address] = value } // copy a snapstot of the current memory state to a new buffer var mem []byte if !l.cfg.DisableMemory { mem = make([]byte, len(memory.Data())) copy(mem, memory.Data()) } // copy a snapshot of the current stack state to a new buffer var stck []*big.Int if !l.cfg.DisableStack { stck = make([]*big.Int, len(stack.Data())) for i, item := range stack.Data() { stck[i] = new(big.Int).Set(item) } } // Copy the storage based on the settings specified in the log config. If full storage // is disabled (default) we can use the simple Storage.Copy method, otherwise we use // the state object to query for all values (slow process). var storage Storage if !l.cfg.DisableStorage { if l.cfg.FullStorage { storage = make(Storage) // Get the contract account and loop over each storage entry. This may involve looping over // the trie and is a very expensive process. l.env.Db().GetAccount(contract.Address()).ForEachStorage(func(key, value common.Hash) bool { storage[key] = value // Return true, indicating we'd like to continue. return true }) } else { // copy a snapshot of the current storage to a new container. storage = l.changedValues[contract.Address()].Copy() } } // create a new snaptshot of the EVM. log := StructLog{pc, op, new(big.Int).Set(gas), cost, mem, stck, storage, l.env.Depth(), err} // Add the log to the collector l.cfg.Collector.AddStructLog(log) }
// jitCalculateGasAndSize calculates the required given the opcode and stack items calculates the new memorysize for // the operation. This does not reduce gas or resizes the memory. func jitCalculateGasAndSize(env Environment, context *Context, caller ContextRef, instr instruction, statedb *state.StateDB, mem *Memory, stack *stack) (*big.Int, *big.Int, error) { var ( gas = new(big.Int) newMemSize *big.Int = new(big.Int) ) err := jitBaseCheck(instr, stack, gas) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } // stack Check, memory resize & gas phase switch op := instr.op; op { case SWAP1, SWAP2, SWAP3, SWAP4, SWAP5, SWAP6, SWAP7, SWAP8, SWAP9, SWAP10, SWAP11, SWAP12, SWAP13, SWAP14, SWAP15, SWAP16: n := int(op - SWAP1 + 2) err := stack.require(n) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } gas.Set(GasFastestStep) case DUP1, DUP2, DUP3, DUP4, DUP5, DUP6, DUP7, DUP8, DUP9, DUP10, DUP11, DUP12, DUP13, DUP14, DUP15, DUP16: n := int(op - DUP1 + 1) err := stack.require(n) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } gas.Set(GasFastestStep) case LOG0, LOG1, LOG2, LOG3, LOG4: n := int(op - LOG0) err := stack.require(n + 2) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } mSize, mStart := stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-1] add := new(big.Int) gas.Add(gas, params.LogGas) gas.Add(gas, add.Mul(big.NewInt(int64(n)), params.LogTopicGas)) gas.Add(gas, add.Mul(mSize, params.LogDataGas)) newMemSize = calcMemSize(mStart, mSize) case EXP: gas.Add(gas, new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(int64(len(stack.data[stack.len()-2].Bytes()))), params.ExpByteGas)) case SSTORE: err := stack.require(2) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } var g *big.Int y, x := stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-1] val := statedb.GetState(context.Address(), common.BigToHash(x)) // This checks for 3 scenario's and calculates gas accordingly // 1. From a zero-value address to a non-zero value (NEW VALUE) // 2. From a non-zero value address to a zero-value address (DELETE) // 3. From a nen-zero to a non-zero (CHANGE) if common.EmptyHash(val) && !common.EmptyHash(common.BigToHash(y)) { // 0 => non 0 g = params.SstoreSetGas } else if !common.EmptyHash(val) && common.EmptyHash(common.BigToHash(y)) { statedb.Refund(params.SstoreRefundGas) g = params.SstoreClearGas } else { // non 0 => non 0 (or 0 => 0) g = params.SstoreClearGas } gas.Set(g) case SUICIDE: if !statedb.IsDeleted(context.Address()) { statedb.Refund(params.SuicideRefundGas) } case MLOAD: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), u256(32)) case MSTORE8: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), u256(1)) case MSTORE: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), u256(32)) case RETURN: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), stack.data[stack.len()-2]) case SHA3: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), stack.data[stack.len()-2]) words := toWordSize(stack.data[stack.len()-2]) gas.Add(gas, words.Mul(words, params.Sha3WordGas)) case CALLDATACOPY: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), stack.data[stack.len()-3]) words := toWordSize(stack.data[stack.len()-3]) gas.Add(gas, words.Mul(words, params.CopyGas)) case CODECOPY: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), stack.data[stack.len()-3]) words := toWordSize(stack.data[stack.len()-3]) gas.Add(gas, words.Mul(words, params.CopyGas)) case EXTCODECOPY: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-4]) words := toWordSize(stack.data[stack.len()-4]) gas.Add(gas, words.Mul(words, params.CopyGas)) case CREATE: newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-3]) case CALL, CALLCODE: gas.Add(gas, stack.data[stack.len()-1]) if op == CALL { if env.State().GetStateObject(common.BigToAddress(stack.data[stack.len()-2])) == nil { gas.Add(gas, params.CallNewAccountGas) } } if len(stack.data[stack.len()-3].Bytes()) > 0 { gas.Add(gas, params.CallValueTransferGas) } x := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-6], stack.data[stack.len()-7]) y := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-4], stack.data[stack.len()-5]) newMemSize = common.BigMax(x, y) } if newMemSize.Cmp(common.Big0) > 0 { newMemSizeWords := toWordSize(newMemSize) newMemSize.Mul(newMemSizeWords, u256(32)) if newMemSize.Cmp(u256(int64(mem.Len()))) > 0 { // be careful reusing variables here when changing. // The order has been optimised to reduce allocation oldSize := toWordSize(big.NewInt(int64(mem.Len()))) pow := new(big.Int).Exp(oldSize, common.Big2, Zero) linCoef := oldSize.Mul(oldSize, params.MemoryGas) quadCoef := new(big.Int).Div(pow, params.QuadCoeffDiv) oldTotalFee := new(big.Int).Add(linCoef, quadCoef) pow.Exp(newMemSizeWords, common.Big2, Zero) linCoef = linCoef.Mul(newMemSizeWords, params.MemoryGas) quadCoef = quadCoef.Div(pow, params.QuadCoeffDiv) newTotalFee := linCoef.Add(linCoef, quadCoef) fee := newTotalFee.Sub(newTotalFee, oldTotalFee) gas.Add(gas, fee) } } return newMemSize, gas, nil }