Esempio n. 1
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func (container *Container) networkMounts() []execdriver.Mount {
	var mounts []execdriver.Mount
	if container.ResolvConfPath != "" {
		label.SetFileLabel(container.ResolvConfPath, container.MountLabel)
		mounts = append(mounts, execdriver.Mount{
			Source:      container.ResolvConfPath,
			Destination: "/etc/resolv.conf",
			Writable:    !container.hostConfig.ReadonlyRootfs,
			Private:     true,
		})
	}
	if container.HostnamePath != "" {
		label.SetFileLabel(container.HostnamePath, container.MountLabel)
		mounts = append(mounts, execdriver.Mount{
			Source:      container.HostnamePath,
			Destination: "/etc/hostname",
			Writable:    !container.hostConfig.ReadonlyRootfs,
			Private:     true,
		})
	}
	if container.HostsPath != "" {
		label.SetFileLabel(container.HostsPath, container.MountLabel)
		mounts = append(mounts, execdriver.Mount{
			Source:      container.HostsPath,
			Destination: "/etc/hosts",
			Writable:    !container.hostConfig.ReadonlyRootfs,
			Private:     true,
		})
	}
	return mounts
}
Esempio n. 2
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// Create prepares the filesystem for the VFS driver and copies the directory for the given id under the parent.
func (d *Driver) Create(id, parent, mountLabel string, storageOpt map[string]string) error {
	if len(storageOpt) != 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("--storage-opt is not supported for vfs")
	}

	dir := d.dir(id)
	rootUID, rootGID, err := idtools.GetRootUIDGID(d.uidMaps, d.gidMaps)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := idtools.MkdirAllAs(filepath.Dir(dir), 0700, rootUID, rootGID); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := idtools.MkdirAs(dir, 0755, rootUID, rootGID); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	opts := []string{"level:s0"}
	if _, mountLabel, err := label.InitLabels(opts); err == nil {
		label.SetFileLabel(dir, mountLabel)
	}
	if parent == "" {
		return nil
	}
	parentDir, err := d.Get(parent, "")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", parent, err)
	}
	if err := CopyWithTar(parentDir, dir); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}
Esempio n. 3
0
// Create prepares the filesystem for the VFS driver and copies the directory for the given id under the parent.
func (d *Driver) Create(id, parent, mountLabel string) error {
	dir := d.dir(id)
	rootUID, rootGID, err := idtools.GetRootUIDGID(d.uidMaps, d.gidMaps)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := idtools.MkdirAllAs(filepath.Dir(dir), 0700, rootUID, rootGID); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := idtools.MkdirAs(dir, 0755, rootUID, rootGID); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	opts := []string{"level:s0"}
	if _, mountLabel, err := label.InitLabels(opts); err == nil {
		label.SetFileLabel(dir, mountLabel)
	}
	if parent == "" {
		return nil
	}
	parentDir, err := d.Get(parent, "")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", parent, err)
	}
	if err := chrootarchive.CopyWithTar(parentDir, dir); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}
Esempio n. 4
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func (container *Container) ipcMounts() []execdriver.Mount {
	var mounts []execdriver.Mount
	label.SetFileLabel(container.ShmPath, container.MountLabel)
	mounts = append(mounts, execdriver.Mount{
		Source:      container.ShmPath,
		Destination: "/dev/shm",
		Writable:    true,
		Private:     true,
	})
	label.SetFileLabel(container.MqueuePath, container.MountLabel)
	mounts = append(mounts, execdriver.Mount{
		Source:      container.MqueuePath,
		Destination: "/dev/mqueue",
		Writable:    true,
		Private:     true,
	})
	return mounts
}
Esempio n. 5
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// IpcMounts returns the list of IPC mounts
func (container *Container) IpcMounts() []execdriver.Mount {
	var mounts []execdriver.Mount

	if !container.HasMountFor("/dev/shm") {
		label.SetFileLabel(container.ShmPath, container.MountLabel)
		mounts = append(mounts, execdriver.Mount{
			Source:      container.ShmPath,
			Destination: "/dev/shm",
			Writable:    true,
			Propagation: volume.DefaultPropagationMode,
		})
	}
	return mounts
}
Esempio n. 6
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// mount initializes the console inside the rootfs mounting with the specified mount label
// and applying the correct ownership of the console.
func (c *linuxConsole) mount(rootfs, mountLabel string, uid, gid int) error {
	oldMask := syscall.Umask(0000)
	defer syscall.Umask(oldMask)
	if err := label.SetFileLabel(c.slavePath, mountLabel); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	dest := filepath.Join(rootfs, "/dev/console")
	f, err := os.Create(dest)
	if err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
		return err
	}
	if f != nil {
		f.Close()
	}
	return syscall.Mount(c.slavePath, dest, "bind", syscall.MS_BIND, "")
}
Esempio n. 7
0
// Create prepares the filesystem for the VFS driver and copies the directory for the given id under the parent.
func (d *Driver) Create(id, parent string) error {
	dir := d.dir(id)
	if err := system.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dir), 0700); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := os.Mkdir(dir, 0755); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	opts := []string{"level:s0"}
	if _, mountLabel, err := label.InitLabels(opts); err == nil {
		label.SetFileLabel(dir, mountLabel)
	}
	if parent == "" {
		return nil
	}
	parentDir, err := d.Get(parent, "")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", parent, err)
	}
	if err := chrootarchive.CopyWithTar(parentDir, dir); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}
Esempio n. 8
0
func mountToRootfs(m *configs.Mount, rootfs, mountLabel string) error {
	var (
		dest = m.Destination
		data = label.FormatMountLabel(m.Data, mountLabel)
	)
	if !strings.HasPrefix(dest, rootfs) {
		dest = filepath.Join(rootfs, dest)
	}

	switch m.Device {
	case "proc", "sysfs":
		if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
			return err
		}
		return syscall.Mount(m.Source, dest, m.Device, uintptr(m.Flags), "")
	case "mqueue":
		if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
			return err
		}
		if err := syscall.Mount(m.Source, dest, m.Device, uintptr(m.Flags), ""); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return label.SetFileLabel(dest, mountLabel)
	case "tmpfs":
		stat, err := os.Stat(dest)
		if err != nil {
			if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
				return err
			}
		}
		if err := syscall.Mount(m.Source, dest, m.Device, uintptr(m.Flags), data); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if stat != nil {
			if err = os.Chmod(dest, stat.Mode()); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		return nil
	case "devpts":
		if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
			return err
		}
		return syscall.Mount(m.Source, dest, m.Device, uintptr(m.Flags), data)
	case "bind":
		stat, err := os.Stat(m.Source)
		if err != nil {
			// error out if the source of a bind mount does not exist as we will be
			// unable to bind anything to it.
			return err
		}
		// ensure that the destination of the bind mount is resolved of symlinks at mount time because
		// any previous mounts can invalidate the next mount's destination.
		// this can happen when a user specifies mounts within other mounts to cause breakouts or other
		// evil stuff to try to escape the container's rootfs.
		if dest, err = symlink.FollowSymlinkInScope(filepath.Join(rootfs, m.Destination), rootfs); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := checkMountDestination(rootfs, dest); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := createIfNotExists(dest, stat.IsDir()); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := syscall.Mount(m.Source, dest, m.Device, uintptr(m.Flags), data); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if m.Flags&syscall.MS_RDONLY != 0 {
			if err := syscall.Mount(m.Source, dest, m.Device, uintptr(m.Flags|syscall.MS_REMOUNT), ""); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		if m.Relabel != "" {
			if err := label.Relabel(m.Source, mountLabel, m.Relabel); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		if m.Flags&syscall.MS_PRIVATE != 0 {
			if err := syscall.Mount("", dest, "none", uintptr(syscall.MS_PRIVATE), ""); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	case "cgroup":
		binds, err := getCgroupMounts(m)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		var merged []string
		for _, b := range binds {
			ss := filepath.Base(b.Destination)
			if strings.Contains(ss, ",") {
				merged = append(merged, ss)
			}
		}
		tmpfs := &configs.Mount{
			Source:      "tmpfs",
			Device:      "tmpfs",
			Destination: m.Destination,
			Flags:       defaultMountFlags,
		}
		if err := mountToRootfs(tmpfs, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		for _, b := range binds {
			if err := mountToRootfs(b, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		// create symlinks for merged cgroups
		cwd, err := os.Getwd()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := os.Chdir(filepath.Join(rootfs, m.Destination)); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		for _, mc := range merged {
			for _, ss := range strings.Split(mc, ",") {
				if err := os.Symlink(mc, ss); err != nil {
					// if cgroup already exists, then okay(it could have been created before)
					if os.IsExist(err) {
						continue
					}
					os.Chdir(cwd)
					return err
				}
			}
		}
		if err := os.Chdir(cwd); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("unknown mount device %q to %q", m.Device, m.Destination)
	}
	return nil
}
Esempio n. 9
0
func mountToRootfs(m *configs.Mount, rootfs, mountLabel string) error {
	var (
		dest = m.Destination
	)
	if !strings.HasPrefix(dest, rootfs) {
		dest = filepath.Join(rootfs, dest)
	}

	switch m.Device {
	case "proc", "sysfs":
		if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// Selinux kernels do not support labeling of /proc or /sys
		return mountPropagate(m, rootfs, "")
	case "mqueue":
		if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
			// older kernels do not support labeling of /dev/mqueue
			if err := mountPropagate(m, rootfs, ""); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		return label.SetFileLabel(dest, mountLabel)
	case "tmpfs":
		stat, err := os.Stat(dest)
		if err != nil {
			if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		if err := mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if stat != nil {
			if err = os.Chmod(dest, stat.Mode()); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		return nil
	case "devpts":
		if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel)
	case "securityfs":
		if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel)
	case "bind":
		stat, err := os.Stat(m.Source)
		if err != nil {
			// error out if the source of a bind mount does not exist as we will be
			// unable to bind anything to it.
			return err
		}
		// ensure that the destination of the bind mount is resolved of symlinks at mount time because
		// any previous mounts can invalidate the next mount's destination.
		// this can happen when a user specifies mounts within other mounts to cause breakouts or other
		// evil stuff to try to escape the container's rootfs.
		if dest, err = symlink.FollowSymlinkInScope(filepath.Join(rootfs, m.Destination), rootfs); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := checkMountDestination(rootfs, dest); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// update the mount with the correct dest after symlinks are resolved.
		m.Destination = dest
		if err := createIfNotExists(dest, stat.IsDir()); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// bind mount won't change mount options, we need remount to make mount options effective.
		// first check that we have non-default options required before attempting a remount
		if m.Flags&^(syscall.MS_REC|syscall.MS_REMOUNT|syscall.MS_BIND) != 0 {
			// only remount if unique mount options are set
			if err := remount(m, rootfs); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}

		if m.Relabel != "" {
			if err := label.Validate(m.Relabel); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			shared := label.IsShared(m.Relabel)
			if err := label.Relabel(m.Source, mountLabel, shared); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	case "cgroup":
		binds, err := getCgroupMounts(m)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		var merged []string
		for _, b := range binds {
			ss := filepath.Base(b.Destination)
			if strings.Contains(ss, ",") {
				merged = append(merged, ss)
			}
		}
		tmpfs := &configs.Mount{
			Source:           "tmpfs",
			Device:           "tmpfs",
			Destination:      m.Destination,
			Flags:            defaultMountFlags,
			Data:             "mode=755",
			PropagationFlags: m.PropagationFlags,
		}
		if err := mountToRootfs(tmpfs, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		for _, b := range binds {
			if err := mountToRootfs(b, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		// create symlinks for merged cgroups
		cwd, err := os.Getwd()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := os.Chdir(filepath.Join(rootfs, m.Destination)); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		for _, mc := range merged {
			for _, ss := range strings.Split(mc, ",") {
				if err := os.Symlink(mc, ss); err != nil {
					// if cgroup already exists, then okay(it could have been created before)
					if os.IsExist(err) {
						continue
					}
					os.Chdir(cwd)
					return err
				}
			}
		}
		if err := os.Chdir(cwd); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if m.Flags&syscall.MS_RDONLY != 0 {
			// remount cgroup root as readonly
			mcgrouproot := &configs.Mount{
				Destination: m.Destination,
				Flags:       defaultMountFlags | syscall.MS_RDONLY,
			}
			if err := remount(mcgrouproot, rootfs); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("unknown mount device %q to %q", m.Device, m.Destination)
	}
	return nil
}
Esempio n. 10
0
func mountToRootfs(m *configs.Mount, rootfs, mountLabel string) error {
	var (
		dest = m.Destination
	)
	if !strings.HasPrefix(dest, rootfs) {
		dest = filepath.Join(rootfs, dest)
	}

	switch m.Device {
	case "proc", "sysfs":
		if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// Selinux kernels do not support labeling of /proc or /sys
		return mountPropagate(m, rootfs, "")
	case "mqueue":
		if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
			// older kernels do not support labeling of /dev/mqueue
			if err := mountPropagate(m, rootfs, ""); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			return label.SetFileLabel(dest, mountLabel)
		}
		return nil
	case "tmpfs":
		copyUp := m.Extensions&configs.EXT_COPYUP == configs.EXT_COPYUP
		tmpDir := ""
		stat, err := os.Stat(dest)
		if err != nil {
			if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		if copyUp {
			tmpDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("/tmp", "runctmpdir")
			if err != nil {
				return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "tmpcopyup: failed to create tmpdir")
			}
			defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
			m.Destination = tmpDir
		}
		if err := mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if copyUp {
			if err := fileutils.CopyDirectory(dest, tmpDir); err != nil {
				errMsg := fmt.Errorf("tmpcopyup: failed to copy %s to %s: %v", dest, tmpDir, err)
				if err1 := syscall.Unmount(tmpDir, syscall.MNT_DETACH); err1 != nil {
					return newSystemErrorWithCausef(err1, "tmpcopyup: %v: failed to unmount", errMsg)
				}
				return errMsg
			}
			if err := syscall.Mount(tmpDir, dest, "", syscall.MS_MOVE, ""); err != nil {
				errMsg := fmt.Errorf("tmpcopyup: failed to move mount %s to %s: %v", tmpDir, dest, err)
				if err1 := syscall.Unmount(tmpDir, syscall.MNT_DETACH); err1 != nil {
					return newSystemErrorWithCausef(err1, "tmpcopyup: %v: failed to unmount", errMsg)
				}
				return errMsg
			}
		}
		if stat != nil {
			if err = os.Chmod(dest, stat.Mode()); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		return nil
	case "bind":
		stat, err := os.Stat(m.Source)
		if err != nil {
			// error out if the source of a bind mount does not exist as we will be
			// unable to bind anything to it.
			return err
		}
		// ensure that the destination of the bind mount is resolved of symlinks at mount time because
		// any previous mounts can invalidate the next mount's destination.
		// this can happen when a user specifies mounts within other mounts to cause breakouts or other
		// evil stuff to try to escape the container's rootfs.
		if dest, err = symlink.FollowSymlinkInScope(filepath.Join(rootfs, m.Destination), rootfs); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := checkMountDestination(rootfs, dest); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// update the mount with the correct dest after symlinks are resolved.
		m.Destination = dest
		if err := createIfNotExists(dest, stat.IsDir()); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// bind mount won't change mount options, we need remount to make mount options effective.
		// first check that we have non-default options required before attempting a remount
		if m.Flags&^(syscall.MS_REC|syscall.MS_REMOUNT|syscall.MS_BIND) != 0 {
			// only remount if unique mount options are set
			if err := remount(m, rootfs); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}

		if m.Relabel != "" {
			if err := label.Validate(m.Relabel); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			shared := label.IsShared(m.Relabel)
			if err := label.Relabel(m.Source, mountLabel, shared); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	case "cgroup":
		binds, err := getCgroupMounts(m)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		var merged []string
		for _, b := range binds {
			ss := filepath.Base(b.Destination)
			if strings.Contains(ss, ",") {
				merged = append(merged, ss)
			}
		}
		tmpfs := &configs.Mount{
			Source:           "tmpfs",
			Device:           "tmpfs",
			Destination:      m.Destination,
			Flags:            defaultMountFlags,
			Data:             "mode=755",
			PropagationFlags: m.PropagationFlags,
		}
		if err := mountToRootfs(tmpfs, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		for _, b := range binds {
			if err := mountToRootfs(b, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		for _, mc := range merged {
			for _, ss := range strings.Split(mc, ",") {
				// symlink(2) is very dumb, it will just shove the path into
				// the link and doesn't do any checks or relative path
				// conversion. Also, don't error out if the cgroup already exists.
				if err := os.Symlink(mc, filepath.Join(rootfs, m.Destination, ss)); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
					return err
				}
			}
		}
		if m.Flags&syscall.MS_RDONLY != 0 {
			// remount cgroup root as readonly
			mcgrouproot := &configs.Mount{
				Source:      m.Destination,
				Device:      "bind",
				Destination: m.Destination,
				Flags:       defaultMountFlags | syscall.MS_RDONLY | syscall.MS_BIND,
			}
			if err := remount(mcgrouproot, rootfs); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	default:
		if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel)
	}
	return nil
}
Esempio n. 11
0
func mountToRootfs(m *configs.Mount, rootfs, mountLabel string) error {
	var (
		dest = m.Destination
		data = label.FormatMountLabel(m.Data, mountLabel)
	)
	if !strings.HasPrefix(dest, rootfs) {
		dest = filepath.Join(rootfs, dest)
	}

	switch m.Device {
	case "proc", "sysfs":
		if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
			return err
		}
		return syscall.Mount(m.Source, dest, m.Device, uintptr(m.Flags), "")
	case "mqueue":
		if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
			return err
		}
		if err := syscall.Mount(m.Source, dest, m.Device, uintptr(m.Flags), ""); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return label.SetFileLabel(dest, mountLabel)
	case "tmpfs":
		stat, err := os.Stat(dest)
		if err != nil {
			if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
				return err
			}
		}
		if err := syscall.Mount(m.Source, dest, m.Device, uintptr(m.Flags), data); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if stat != nil {
			if err = os.Chmod(dest, stat.Mode()); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		return nil
	case "devpts":
		if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
			return err
		}
		return syscall.Mount(m.Source, dest, m.Device, uintptr(m.Flags), data)
	case "bind":
		stat, err := os.Stat(m.Source)
		if err != nil {
			// error out if the source of a bind mount does not exist as we will be
			// unable to bind anything to it.
			return err
		}
		// ensure that the destination of the bind mount is resolved of symlinks at mount time because
		// any previous mounts can invalidate the next mount's destination.
		// this can happen when a user specifies mounts within other mounts to cause breakouts or other
		// evil stuff to try to escape the container's rootfs.
		if dest, err = symlink.FollowSymlinkInScope(filepath.Join(rootfs, m.Destination), rootfs); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := checkMountDestination(rootfs, dest); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := createIfNotExists(dest, stat.IsDir()); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := syscall.Mount(m.Source, dest, m.Device, uintptr(m.Flags), data); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if m.Flags&syscall.MS_RDONLY != 0 {
			if err := syscall.Mount(m.Source, dest, m.Device, uintptr(m.Flags|syscall.MS_REMOUNT), ""); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		if m.Relabel != "" {
			if err := label.Relabel(m.Source, mountLabel, m.Relabel); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		if m.Flags&syscall.MS_PRIVATE != 0 {
			if err := syscall.Mount("", dest, "none", uintptr(syscall.MS_PRIVATE), ""); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	case "cgroup":
		mounts, err := cgroups.GetCgroupMounts()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		var binds []*configs.Mount
		for _, mm := range mounts {
			dir, err := mm.GetThisCgroupDir()
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			binds = append(binds, &configs.Mount{
				Device:      "bind",
				Source:      filepath.Join(mm.Mountpoint, dir),
				Destination: filepath.Join(m.Destination, strings.Join(mm.Subsystems, ",")),
				Flags:       syscall.MS_BIND | syscall.MS_REC | syscall.MS_RDONLY,
			})
		}
		tmpfs := &configs.Mount{
			Device:      "tmpfs",
			Source:      "tmpfs",
			Destination: m.Destination,
			Flags:       syscall.MS_NOEXEC | syscall.MS_NOSUID | syscall.MS_NODEV,
		}
		if err := mountToRootfs(tmpfs, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		for _, b := range binds {
			if err := mountToRootfs(b, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("unknown mount device %q to %q", m.Device, m.Destination)
	}
	return nil
}