// SolveQR finds a minimum-norm solution to a system of linear equations defined // by the matrices A and b, where A is an m×n matrix represented in its QR factorized // form. If A is singular or near-singular a Condition error is returned. Please // see the documentation for Condition for more information. // // The minimization problem solved depends on the input parameters. // If trans == false, find X such that ||A*X - b||_2 is minimized. // If trans == true, find the minimum norm solution of A^T * X = b. // The solution matrix, X, is stored in place into the receiver. func (m *Dense) SolveQR(qr *QR, trans bool, b Matrix) error { r, c := qr.qr.Dims() br, bc := b.Dims() // The QR solve algorithm stores the result in-place into the right hand side. // The storage for the answer must be large enough to hold both b and x. // However, this method's receiver must be the size of x. Copy b, and then // copy the result into m at the end. if trans { if c != br { panic(matrix.ErrShape) } m.reuseAs(r, bc) } else { if r != br { panic(matrix.ErrShape) } m.reuseAs(c, bc) } // Do not need to worry about overlap between m and b because x has its own // independent storage. x := getWorkspace(max(r, c), bc, false) x.Copy(b) t := qr.qr.asTriDense(qr.qr.mat.Cols, blas.NonUnit, blas.Upper).mat if trans { ok := lapack64.Trtrs(blas.Trans, t, x.mat) if !ok { return matrix.Condition(math.Inf(1)) } for i := c; i < r; i++ { zero(x.mat.Data[i*x.mat.Stride : i*x.mat.Stride+bc]) } work := make([]float64, 1) lapack64.Ormqr(blas.Left, blas.NoTrans, qr.qr.mat, qr.tau, x.mat, work, -1) work = make([]float64, int(work[0])) lapack64.Ormqr(blas.Left, blas.NoTrans, qr.qr.mat, qr.tau, x.mat, work, len(work)) } else { work := make([]float64, 1) lapack64.Ormqr(blas.Left, blas.Trans, qr.qr.mat, qr.tau, x.mat, work, -1) work = make([]float64, int(work[0])) lapack64.Ormqr(blas.Left, blas.Trans, qr.qr.mat, qr.tau, x.mat, work, len(work)) ok := lapack64.Trtrs(blas.NoTrans, t, x.mat) if !ok { return matrix.Condition(math.Inf(1)) } } // M was set above to be the correct size for the result. m.Copy(x) putWorkspace(x) if qr.cond > matrix.ConditionTolerance { return matrix.Condition(qr.cond) } return nil }
// QFromQR extracts the m×m orthonormal matrix Q from a QR decomposition. func (m *Dense) QFromQR(qr *QR) { r, _ := qr.qr.Dims() m.reuseAsZeroed(r, r) // Set Q = I. for i := 0; i < r*r; i += r + 1 { m.mat.Data[i] = 1 } // Construct Q from the elementary reflectors. work := make([]float64, 1) lapack64.Ormqr(blas.Left, blas.NoTrans, qr.qr.mat, qr.tau, m.mat, work, -1) work = make([]float64, int(work[0])) lapack64.Ormqr(blas.Left, blas.NoTrans, qr.qr.mat, qr.tau, m.mat, work, len(work)) }