示例#1
0
func ExampleDial() {
	// Connecting with a custom root-certificate set.

	const rootPEM = `
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEBDCCAuygAwIBAgIDAjppMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMEIxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT
MRYwFAYDVQQKEw1HZW9UcnVzdCBJbmMuMRswGQYDVQQDExJHZW9UcnVzdCBHbG9i
YWwgQ0EwHhcNMTMwNDA1MTUxNTU1WhcNMTUwNDA0MTUxNTU1WjBJMQswCQYDVQQG
EwJVUzETMBEGA1UEChMKR29vZ2xlIEluYzElMCMGA1UEAxMcR29vZ2xlIEludGVy
bmV0IEF1dGhvcml0eSBHMjCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEB
AJwqBHdc2FCROgajguDYUEi8iT/xGXAaiEZ+4I/F8YnOIe5a/mENtzJEiaB0C1NP
VaTOgmKV7utZX8bhBYASxF6UP7xbSDj0U/ck5vuR6RXEz/RTDfRK/J9U3n2+oGtv
h8DQUB8oMANA2ghzUWx//zo8pzcGjr1LEQTrfSTe5vn8MXH7lNVg8y5Kr0LSy+rE
ahqyzFPdFUuLH8gZYR/Nnag+YyuENWllhMgZxUYi+FOVvuOAShDGKuy6lyARxzmZ
EASg8GF6lSWMTlJ14rbtCMoU/M4iarNOz0YDl5cDfsCx3nuvRTPPuj5xt970JSXC
DTWJnZ37DhF5iR43xa+OcmkCAwEAAaOB+zCB+DAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBTAephojYn7
qwVkDBF9qn1luMrMTjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUSt0GFhu89mi1dvWBtrtiGrpagS8wEgYD
VR0TAQH/BAgwBgEB/wIBADAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwOgYDVR0fBDMwMTAvoC2g
K4YpaHR0cDovL2NybC5nZW90cnVzdC5jb20vY3Jscy9ndGdsb2JhbC5jcmwwPQYI
KwYBBQUHAQEEMTAvMC0GCCsGAQUFBzABhiFodHRwOi8vZ3RnbG9iYWwtb2NzcC5n
ZW90cnVzdC5jb20wFwYDVR0gBBAwDjAMBgorBgEEAdZ5AgUBMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB
BQUAA4IBAQA21waAESetKhSbOHezI6B1WLuxfoNCunLaHtiONgaX4PCVOzf9G0JY
/iLIa704XtE7JW4S615ndkZAkNoUyHgN7ZVm2o6Gb4ChulYylYbc3GrKBIxbf/a/
zG+FA1jDaFETzf3I93k9mTXwVqO94FntT0QJo544evZG0R0SnU++0ED8Vf4GXjza
HFa9llF7b1cq26KqltyMdMKVvvBulRP/F/A8rLIQjcxz++iPAsbw+zOzlTvjwsto
WHPbqCRiOwY1nQ2pM714A5AuTHhdUDqB1O6gyHA43LL5Z/qHQF1hwFGPa4NrzQU6
yuGnBXj8ytqU0CwIPX4WecigUCAkVDNx
-----END CERTIFICATE-----`

	// First, create the set of root certificates. For this example we only
	// have one. It's also possible to omit this in order to use the
	// default root set of the current operating system.
	roots := x509.NewCertPool()
	ok := roots.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(rootPEM))
	if !ok {
		panic("failed to parse root certificate")
	}

	conn, err := ztls.Dial("tcp", "mail.google.com:443", &ztls.Config{
		RootCAs: roots,
	})
	if err != nil {
		panic("failed to connect: " + err.Error())
	}
	conn.Close()
}
示例#2
0
// processCertsFromClient takes a chain of client certificates either from a
// Certificates message or from a sessionState and verifies them. It returns
// the public key of the leaf certificate.
func (hs *serverHandshakeState) processCertsFromClient(certificates [][]byte) (crypto.PublicKey, error) {
	c := hs.c

	hs.certsFromClient = certificates
	certs := make([]*x509.Certificate, len(certificates))
	var err error
	for i, asn1Data := range certificates {
		if certs[i], err = x509.ParseCertificate(asn1Data); err != nil {
			c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
			return nil, errors.New("tls: failed to parse client certificate: " + err.Error())
		}
	}

	if c.config.ClientAuth >= VerifyClientCertIfGiven && len(certs) > 0 {
		opts := x509.VerifyOptions{
			Roots:         c.config.ClientCAs,
			CurrentTime:   c.config.time(),
			Intermediates: x509.NewCertPool(),
			KeyUsages:     []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth},
		}

		for _, cert := range certs[1:] {
			opts.Intermediates.AddCert(cert)
		}

		chains, err := certs[0].Verify(opts)
		if err != nil {
			c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
			return nil, errors.New("tls: failed to verify client's certificate: " + err.Error())
		}

		ok := false
		for _, ku := range certs[0].ExtKeyUsage {
			if ku == x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth {
				ok = true
				break
			}
		}
		if !ok {
			c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
			return nil, errors.New("tls: client's certificate's extended key usage doesn't permit it to be used for client authentication")
		}

		c.verifiedChains = chains
	}

	if len(certs) > 0 {
		var pub crypto.PublicKey
		switch key := certs[0].PublicKey.(type) {
		case *ecdsa.PublicKey, *rsa.PublicKey:
			pub = key
		default:
			c.sendAlert(alertUnsupportedCertificate)
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("tls: client's certificate contains an unsupported public key of type %T", certs[0].PublicKey)
		}
		c.peerCertificates = certs
		return pub, nil
	}

	return nil, nil
}
示例#3
0
func (hs *clientHandshakeState) doFullHandshake() error {
	c := hs.c

	msg, err := c.readHandshake()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	var serverCert *x509.Certificate

	isAnon := hs.suite != nil && (hs.suite.flags&suiteAnon > 0)

	if !isAnon {

		certMsg, ok := msg.(*certificateMsg)
		if !ok || len(certMsg.certificates) == 0 {
			c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
			return unexpectedMessageError(certMsg, msg)
		}
		hs.finishedHash.Write(certMsg.marshal())

		certs := make([]*x509.Certificate, len(certMsg.certificates))
		invalidCert := false
		var invalidCertErr error
		for i, asn1Data := range certMsg.certificates {
			cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(asn1Data)
			if err != nil {
				invalidCert = true
				invalidCertErr = err
				break
			}
			certs[i] = cert
		}

		c.handshakeLog.ServerCertificates = certMsg.MakeLog()

		if !invalidCert {
			opts := x509.VerifyOptions{
				Roots:         c.config.RootCAs,
				CurrentTime:   c.config.time(),
				DNSName:       c.config.ServerName,
				Intermediates: x509.NewCertPool(),
			}

			// Always check validity of the certificates
			for _, cert := range certs {
				/*
					if i == 0 {
						continue
					}
				*/
				opts.Intermediates.AddCert(cert)
			}
			var validation *x509.Validation
			c.verifiedChains, validation, err = certs[0].ValidateWithStupidDetail(opts)
			c.handshakeLog.ServerCertificates.addParsed(certs, validation)

			// If actually verifying and invalid, reject
			if !c.config.InsecureSkipVerify {
				if err != nil {
					c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
					return err
				}
			}
		}

		if invalidCert {
			c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
			return errors.New("tls: failed to parse certificate from server: " + invalidCertErr.Error())
		}

		c.peerCertificates = certs

		if hs.serverHello.ocspStapling {
			msg, err = c.readHandshake()
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			cs, ok := msg.(*certificateStatusMsg)
			if !ok {
				c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
				return unexpectedMessageError(cs, msg)
			}
			hs.finishedHash.Write(cs.marshal())

			if cs.statusType == statusTypeOCSP {
				c.ocspResponse = cs.response
			}
		}

		serverCert = certs[0]

		var supportedCertKeyType bool
		switch serverCert.PublicKey.(type) {
		case *rsa.PublicKey, *ecdsa.PublicKey:
			supportedCertKeyType = true
			break
		case *dsa.PublicKey:
			if c.config.ClientDSAEnabled {
				supportedCertKeyType = true
			}
		default:
			break
		}

		if !supportedCertKeyType {
			c.sendAlert(alertUnsupportedCertificate)
			return fmt.Errorf("tls: server's certificate contains an unsupported type of public key: %T", serverCert.PublicKey)
		}

		msg, err = c.readHandshake()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	// If we don't support the cipher, quit before we need to read the hs.suite
	// variable
	if c.cipherError != nil {
		return c.cipherError
	}

	skx, ok := msg.(*serverKeyExchangeMsg)

	keyAgreement := hs.suite.ka(c.vers)

	if ok {
		hs.finishedHash.Write(skx.marshal())

		err = keyAgreement.processServerKeyExchange(c.config, hs.hello, hs.serverHello, serverCert, skx)
		c.handshakeLog.ServerKeyExchange = skx.MakeLog(keyAgreement)
		if err != nil {
			c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
			return err
		}

		msg, err = c.readHandshake()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	var chainToSend *Certificate
	var certRequested bool
	certReq, ok := msg.(*certificateRequestMsg)
	if ok {
		certRequested = true

		// RFC 4346 on the certificateAuthorities field:
		// A list of the distinguished names of acceptable certificate
		// authorities. These distinguished names may specify a desired
		// distinguished name for a root CA or for a subordinate CA;
		// thus, this message can be used to describe both known roots
		// and a desired authorization space. If the
		// certificate_authorities list is empty then the client MAY
		// send any certificate of the appropriate
		// ClientCertificateType, unless there is some external
		// arrangement to the contrary.

		hs.finishedHash.Write(certReq.marshal())

		var rsaAvail, ecdsaAvail bool
		for _, certType := range certReq.certificateTypes {
			switch certType {
			case certTypeRSASign:
				rsaAvail = true
			case certTypeECDSASign:
				ecdsaAvail = true
			}
		}

		// We need to search our list of client certs for one
		// where SignatureAlgorithm is RSA and the Issuer is in
		// certReq.certificateAuthorities
	findCert:
		for i, chain := range c.config.Certificates {
			if !rsaAvail && !ecdsaAvail {
				continue
			}

			for j, cert := range chain.Certificate {
				x509Cert := chain.Leaf
				// parse the certificate if this isn't the leaf
				// node, or if chain.Leaf was nil
				if j != 0 || x509Cert == nil {
					if x509Cert, err = x509.ParseCertificate(cert); err != nil {
						c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
						return errors.New("tls: failed to parse client certificate #" + strconv.Itoa(i) + ": " + err.Error())
					}
				}

				switch {
				case rsaAvail && x509Cert.PublicKeyAlgorithm == x509.RSA:
				case ecdsaAvail && x509Cert.PublicKeyAlgorithm == x509.ECDSA:
				default:
					continue findCert
				}

				if len(certReq.certificateAuthorities) == 0 {
					// they gave us an empty list, so just take the
					// first RSA cert from c.config.Certificates
					chainToSend = &chain
					break findCert
				}

				for _, ca := range certReq.certificateAuthorities {
					if bytes.Equal(x509Cert.RawIssuer, ca) {
						chainToSend = &chain
						break findCert
					}
				}
			}
		}

		msg, err = c.readHandshake()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	shd, ok := msg.(*serverHelloDoneMsg)
	if !ok {
		c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
		return unexpectedMessageError(shd, msg)
	}
	hs.finishedHash.Write(shd.marshal())

	// If the server requested a certificate then we have to send a
	// Certificate message, even if it's empty because we don't have a
	// certificate to send.
	if certRequested {
		certMsg := new(certificateMsg)
		if chainToSend != nil {
			certMsg.certificates = chainToSend.Certificate
		}
		hs.finishedHash.Write(certMsg.marshal())
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certMsg.marshal())
	}

	preMasterSecret, ckx, err := keyAgreement.generateClientKeyExchange(c.config, hs.hello, serverCert)
	if err != nil {
		c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
		return err
	}
	if ckx != nil {
		hs.finishedHash.Write(ckx.marshal())
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, ckx.marshal())
	}

	if chainToSend != nil {
		var signed []byte
		certVerify := &certificateVerifyMsg{
			hasSignatureAndHash: c.vers >= VersionTLS12,
		}

		// Determine the hash to sign.
		var signatureType uint8
		switch c.config.Certificates[0].PrivateKey.(type) {
		case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
			signatureType = signatureECDSA
		case *rsa.PrivateKey:
			signatureType = signatureRSA
		default:
			c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
			return errors.New("unknown private key type")
		}
		certVerify.signatureAndHash, err = hs.finishedHash.selectClientCertSignatureAlgorithm(certReq.signatureAndHashes, c.config.signatureAndHashesForClient(), signatureType)
		if err != nil {
			c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
			return err
		}
		digest, hashFunc, err := hs.finishedHash.hashForClientCertificate(certVerify.signatureAndHash, hs.masterSecret)
		if err != nil {
			c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
			return err
		}

		switch key := c.config.Certificates[0].PrivateKey.(type) {
		case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
			var r, s *big.Int
			r, s, err = ecdsa.Sign(c.config.rand(), key, digest)
			if err == nil {
				signed, err = asn1.Marshal(ecdsaSignature{r, s})
			}
		case *rsa.PrivateKey:
			signed, err = rsa.SignPKCS1v15(c.config.rand(), key, hashFunc, digest)
		default:
			err = errors.New("unknown private key type")
		}
		if err != nil {
			c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
			return errors.New("tls: failed to sign handshake with client certificate: " + err.Error())
		}
		certVerify.signature = signed

		hs.writeClientHash(certVerify.marshal())
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certVerify.marshal())
	}

	var cr, sr []byte
	if hs.hello.extendedRandomEnabled {
		helloRandomLen := len(hs.hello.random)
		helloExtendedRandomLen := len(hs.hello.extendedRandom)

		cr = make([]byte, helloRandomLen+helloExtendedRandomLen)
		copy(cr, hs.hello.random)
		copy(cr[helloRandomLen:], hs.hello.extendedRandom)
	} else {
		cr = hs.hello.random
	}

	if hs.serverHello.extendedRandomEnabled {
		serverRandomLen := len(hs.serverHello.random)
		serverExtendedRandomLen := len(hs.serverHello.extendedRandom)

		sr = make([]byte, serverRandomLen+serverExtendedRandomLen)
		copy(sr, hs.serverHello.random)
		copy(sr[serverRandomLen:], hs.serverHello.extendedRandom)
	} else {
		sr = hs.serverHello.random
	}

	if hs.serverHello.extendedMasterSecret && c.vers >= VersionTLS10 {
		hs.masterSecret = extendedMasterFromPreMasterSecret(c.vers, hs.suite, preMasterSecret, hs.finishedHash)
		c.extendedMasterSecret = true
	} else {
		hs.masterSecret = masterFromPreMasterSecret(c.vers, hs.suite, preMasterSecret, hs.hello.random, hs.serverHello.random)
	}

	return nil
}
示例#4
0
func ExampleCertificate_Verify() {
	// Verifying with a custom list of root certificates.

	const rootPEM = `
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----`

	const certPEM = `
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----`

	// First, create the set of root certificates. For this example we only
	// have one. It's also possible to omit this in order to use the
	// default root set of the current operating system.
	roots := x509.NewCertPool()
	ok := roots.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(rootPEM))
	if !ok {
		panic("failed to parse root certificate")
	}

	block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(certPEM))
	if block == nil {
		panic("failed to parse certificate PEM")
	}
	cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
	if err != nil {
		panic("failed to parse certificate: " + err.Error())
	}

	opts := x509.VerifyOptions{
		DNSName: "mail.google.com",
		Roots:   roots,
	}

	if _, err := cert.Verify(opts); err != nil {
		panic("failed to verify certificate: " + err.Error())
	}
}