// Process processes the state changes according to the Ethereum rules by running
// the transaction messages using the statedb and applying any rewards to both
// the processor (coinbase) and any included uncles.
//
// Process returns the receipts and logs accumulated during the process and
// returns the amount of gas that was used in the process. If any of the
// transactions failed to execute due to insufficient gas it will return an error.
func (p *StateProcessor) Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, cfg vm.Config) (types.Receipts, vm.Logs, *big.Int, error) {
var (
receipts types.Receipts
totalUsedGas = big.NewInt(0)
err error
header = block.Header()
allLogs vm.Logs
gp = new(GasPool).AddGas(block.GasLimit())
)
// Mutate the the block and state according to any hard-fork specs
if p.config.DAOForkSupport && p.config.DAOForkBlock != nil && p.config.DAOForkBlock.Cmp(block.Number()) == 0 {
ApplyDAOHardFork(statedb)
}
// Iterate over and process the individual transactions
for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
statedb.StartRecord(tx.Hash(), block.Hash(), i)
receipt, logs, _, err := ApplyTransaction(p.config, p.bc, gp, statedb, header, tx, totalUsedGas, cfg)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, totalUsedGas, err
}
receipts = append(receipts, receipt)
allLogs = append(allLogs, logs...)
}
AccumulateRewards(statedb, header, block.Uncles())
return receipts, allLogs, totalUsedGas, err
}
// Creates a new QML Block from a chain block
func NewBlock(block *types.Block) *Block {
if block == nil {
return &Block{}
}
ptxs := make([]*Transaction, len(block.Transactions()))
/*
for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
ptxs[i] = NewTx(tx)
}
*/
txlist := common.NewList(ptxs)
puncles := make([]*Block, len(block.Uncles()))
/*
for i, uncle := range block.Uncles() {
puncles[i] = NewBlock(types.NewBlockWithHeader(uncle))
}
*/
ulist := common.NewList(puncles)
return &Block{
ref: block, Size: block.Size().String(),
Number: int(block.NumberU64()), GasUsed: block.GasUsed().String(),
GasLimit: block.GasLimit().String(), Hash: block.Hash().Hex(),
Transactions: txlist, Uncles: ulist,
Time: block.Time(),
Coinbase: block.Coinbase().Hex(),
PrevHash: block.ParentHash().Hex(),
Bloom: common.ToHex(block.Bloom().Bytes()),
Raw: block.String(),
}
}
// returns the lowers possible price with which a tx was or could have been included
func (self *GasPriceOracle) lowestPrice(block *types.Block) *big.Int {
gasUsed := new(big.Int)
receipts := self.eth.BlockProcessor().GetBlockReceipts(block.Hash())
if len(receipts) > 0 {
if cgu := receipts[len(receipts)-1].CumulativeGasUsed; cgu != nil {
gasUsed = receipts[len(receipts)-1].CumulativeGasUsed
}
}
if new(big.Int).Mul(gasUsed, big.NewInt(100)).Cmp(new(big.Int).Mul(block.GasLimit(),
big.NewInt(int64(self.eth.GpoFullBlockRatio)))) < 0 {
// block is not full, could have posted a tx with MinGasPrice
return self.eth.GpoMinGasPrice
}
txs := block.Transactions()
if len(txs) == 0 {
return self.eth.GpoMinGasPrice
}
// block is full, find smallest gasPrice
minPrice := txs[0].GasPrice()
for i := 1; i < len(txs); i++ {
price := txs[i].GasPrice()
if price.Cmp(minPrice) < 0 {
minPrice = price
}
}
return minPrice
}
func CalcGasLimit(parent *types.Block) *big.Int {
// ((1024-1) * parent.gasLimit + (gasUsed * 6 / 5)) / 1024
previous := new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1024-1), parent.GasLimit())
current := new(big.Rat).Mul(new(big.Rat).SetInt(parent.GasUsed()), big.NewRat(6, 5))
curInt := new(big.Int).Div(current.Num(), current.Denom())
result := new(big.Int).Add(previous, curInt)
result.Div(result, big.NewInt(1024))
return common.BigMax(params.GenesisGasLimit, result)
}
func (sm *BlockProcessor) TransitionState(statedb *state.StateDB, parent, block *types.Block, transientProcess bool) (receipts types.Receipts, err error) {
gp := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(block.Coinbase())
gp.SetGasLimit(block.GasLimit())
// Process the transactions on to parent state
receipts, err = sm.ApplyTransactions(gp, statedb, block, block.Transactions(), transientProcess)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return receipts, nil
}
func (sm *BlockProcessor) TransitionState(statedb *state.StateDB, parent, block *types.Block, transientProcess bool) (receipts types.Receipts, err error) {
gp := new(GasPool).AddGas(block.GasLimit())
if glog.V(logger.Core) {
glog.Infof("%x: gas (+ %v)", block.Coinbase(), gp)
}
// Process the transactions on to parent state
receipts, err = sm.ApplyTransactions(gp, statedb, block, block.Transactions(), transientProcess)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return receipts, nil
}
// See YP section 4.3.4. "Block Header Validity"
// Validates a block. Returns an error if the block is invalid.
func ValidateHeader(pow pow.PoW, block *types.Header, parent *types.Block, checkPow, uncle bool) error {
if big.NewInt(int64(len(block.Extra))).Cmp(params.MaximumExtraDataSize) == 1 {
return fmt.Errorf("Block extra data too long (%d)", len(block.Extra))
}
if uncle {
if block.Time.Cmp(common.MaxBig) == 1 {
return BlockTSTooBigErr
}
} else {
if block.Time.Cmp(big.NewInt(time.Now().Unix())) == 1 {
return BlockFutureErr
}
}
if block.Time.Cmp(parent.Time()) != 1 {
return BlockEqualTSErr
}
expd := CalcDifficulty(block.Time.Uint64(), parent.Time().Uint64(), parent.Number(), parent.Difficulty())
if expd.Cmp(block.Difficulty) != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Difficulty check failed for block %v, %v", block.Difficulty, expd)
}
var a, b *big.Int
a = parent.GasLimit()
a = a.Sub(a, block.GasLimit)
a.Abs(a)
b = parent.GasLimit()
b = b.Div(b, params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
if !(a.Cmp(b) < 0) || (block.GasLimit.Cmp(params.MinGasLimit) == -1) {
return fmt.Errorf("GasLimit check failed for block %v (%v > %v)", block.GasLimit, a, b)
}
num := parent.Number()
num.Sub(block.Number, num)
if num.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 {
return BlockNumberErr
}
if checkPow {
// Verify the nonce of the block. Return an error if it's not valid
if !pow.Verify(types.NewBlockWithHeader(block)) {
return ValidationError("Block's nonce is invalid (= %x)", block.Nonce)
}
}
return nil
}
func NewBlockRes(block *types.Block, td *big.Int, fullTx bool) *BlockRes {
if block == nil {
return nil
}
res := new(BlockRes)
res.fullTx = fullTx
res.BlockNumber = newHexNum(block.Number())
res.BlockHash = newHexData(block.Hash())
res.ParentHash = newHexData(block.ParentHash())
res.Nonce = newHexData(block.Nonce())
res.Sha3Uncles = newHexData(block.UncleHash())
res.LogsBloom = newHexData(block.Bloom())
res.TransactionRoot = newHexData(block.TxHash())
res.StateRoot = newHexData(block.Root())
res.ReceiptRoot = newHexData(block.ReceiptHash())
res.Miner = newHexData(block.Coinbase())
res.Difficulty = newHexNum(block.Difficulty())
res.TotalDifficulty = newHexNum(td)
res.Size = newHexNum(block.Size().Int64())
res.ExtraData = newHexData(block.Extra())
res.GasLimit = newHexNum(block.GasLimit())
res.GasUsed = newHexNum(block.GasUsed())
res.UnixTimestamp = newHexNum(block.Time())
txs := block.Transactions()
res.Transactions = make([]*TransactionRes, len(txs))
for i, tx := range txs {
res.Transactions[i] = NewTransactionRes(tx)
res.Transactions[i].BlockHash = res.BlockHash
res.Transactions[i].BlockNumber = res.BlockNumber
res.Transactions[i].TxIndex = newHexNum(i)
}
uncles := block.Uncles()
res.Uncles = make([]*UncleRes, len(uncles))
for i, uncle := range uncles {
res.Uncles[i] = NewUncleRes(uncle)
}
return res
}
// CalcGasLimit computes the gas limit of the next block after parent.
// The result may be modified by the caller.
// This is miner strategy, not consensus protocol.
func CalcGasLimit(parent *types.Block) *big.Int {
// contrib = (parentGasUsed * 3 / 2) / 1024
contrib := new(big.Int).Mul(parent.GasUsed(), big.NewInt(3))
contrib = contrib.Div(contrib, big.NewInt(2))
contrib = contrib.Div(contrib, params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
// decay = parentGasLimit / 1024 -1
decay := new(big.Int).Div(parent.GasLimit(), params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
decay.Sub(decay, big.NewInt(1))
/*
strategy: gasLimit of block-to-mine is set based on parent's
gasUsed value. if parentGasUsed > parentGasLimit * (2/3) then we
increase it, otherwise lower it (or leave it unchanged if it's right
at that usage) the amount increased/decreased depends on how far away
from parentGasLimit * (2/3) parentGasUsed is.
*/
gl := new(big.Int).Sub(parent.GasLimit(), decay)
gl = gl.Add(gl, contrib)
gl.Set(common.BigMax(gl, params.MinGasLimit))
// however, if we're now below the target (TargetGasLimit) we increase the
// limit as much as we can (parentGasLimit / 1024 -1)
if gl.Cmp(params.TargetGasLimit) < 0 {
gl.Add(parent.GasLimit(), decay)
gl.Set(common.BigMin(gl, params.TargetGasLimit))
}
return gl
}
// Process processes the state changes according to the Ethereum rules by running
// the transaction messages using the statedb and applying any rewards to both
// the processor (coinbase) and any included uncles.
//
// Process returns the receipts and logs accumulated during the process and
// returns the amount of gas that was used in the process. If any of the
// transactions failed to execute due to insufficient gas it will return an error.
func (p *StateProcessor) Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, cfg vm.Config) (types.Receipts, vm.Logs, *big.Int, error) {
var (
receipts types.Receipts
totalUsedGas = big.NewInt(0)
err error
header = block.Header()
allLogs vm.Logs
gp = new(GasPool).AddGas(block.GasLimit())
)
for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
statedb.StartRecord(tx.Hash(), block.Hash(), i)
receipt, logs, _, err := ApplyTransaction(p.config, p.bc, gp, statedb, header, tx, totalUsedGas, cfg)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, totalUsedGas, err
}
receipts = append(receipts, receipt)
allLogs = append(allLogs, logs...)
}
AccumulateRewards(statedb, header, block.Uncles())
return receipts, allLogs, totalUsedGas, err
}
// CalcGasLimit computes the gas limit of the next block after parent.
// The result may be modified by the caller.
func CalcGasLimit(parent *types.Block) *big.Int {
decay := new(big.Int).Div(parent.GasLimit(), params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
contrib := new(big.Int).Mul(parent.GasUsed(), big.NewInt(3))
contrib = contrib.Div(contrib, big.NewInt(2))
contrib = contrib.Div(contrib, params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
gl := new(big.Int).Sub(parent.GasLimit(), decay)
gl = gl.Add(gl, contrib)
gl = gl.Add(gl, big.NewInt(1))
gl.Set(common.BigMax(gl, params.MinGasLimit))
if gl.Cmp(params.GenesisGasLimit) < 0 {
gl.Add(parent.GasLimit(), decay)
gl.Set(common.BigMin(gl, params.GenesisGasLimit))
}
return gl
}
